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import os
import re
import asyncio
import tempfile
import logging
import threading
import time
import shutil
import subprocess
import gradio as gr
import edge_tts
from pydub import AudioSegment
# =========================================================
# CONFIGURATION
# =========================================================
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger("MyanmarEdgeTTS")
APP_TITLE = "Myanmar Multilingual TTS Studio"
WORDS_PER_SUBTITLE = 20
MAX_CHUNK_CHARACTERS = 1800
MAX_CONCURRENT_JOBS = 2
MIN_AUDIO_BYTES = 100
DEFAULT_VOICE_ID = "it-IT-GiuseppeMultilingualNeural"
DEFAULT_SPEED = 30
OUTPUT_DIR = os.path.join(
tempfile.gettempdir(),
"myanmar_multilingual_tts",
)
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# =========================================================
# VOICE DISPLAY NAMES
# =========================================================
PINNED_VOICES = {
"my-MM-NilarNeural",
"my-MM-ThihaNeural",
"it-IT-GiuseppeMultilingualNeural",
}
VOICE_DISPLAY_NAMES = {
"it-IT-GiuseppeMultilingualNeural": "နေတိုး",
"my-MM-NilarNeural": "ဝတ်မှုန်ရွှေရည်",
"my-MM-ThihaNeural": "ပြေတီဦး",
}
VOICE_ALIAS_NAMES = [
"အကယ်ဒမီမင်းမော်ကွန်း",
"ပိုင်တံခွန်",
"ရဲတိုက်",
"မြင့်မြတ်",
"နေမင်း",
"အောင်ရဲလင်း",
"ကျော်ကျော်ဗို",
"လွင်မိုး",
"ပြေတီဦး",
"နေတိုး",
"ဝတ်မှုန်ရွှေရည်",
"ဖွေးဖွေး",
"အိန္ဒြာကျော်ဇင်",
"သက်မွန်မြင့်",
"မိုးဟေကို",
"ရွှေမှုံရတီ",
"သင်ဇာဝင့်ကျော်",
"ပိုင်ဖြိုးသု",
"ခင်ဝင့်ဝါ",
"အေးမြတ်သူ",
"အိချောပို",
"နန်းဆုဦး",
"အေးဝတ်ရည်သောင်း",
"ဆုပန်ထွာ",
"မေမြင့်မိုရ်",
"ဝါဆိုမိုးဦး",
"သံသာမိုးသိမ့်",
"မြတ်နိုးအေး",
"ခင်သဇင်",
"ယွန်းယွန်း",
"မင်းဦး",
"ခန့်စည်သူ",
"ထွန်းထွန်း",
"ဒေါင်း",
"အောင်လေး",
"ဇေရဲထက်",
"ဟိန်းဝေယံ",
"မင်းရာဇာ",
"ရဲအောင်",
"ကျော်ဟိန်း",
"ဇင်ဝိုင်း",
"လူမင်း",
"ခိုင်သင်းကြည်",
"စိုးမြတ်သူဇာ",
"ထက်ထက်မိုးဦး",
"မေသန်းနု",
"နန္ဒာလှိုင်",
"စိုးပြည့်သဇင်",
"ဝိုင်းစုခိုင်သိန်း",
"ချစ်သုဝေ",
"မေကဗျာ",
"မိုးပြည့်ပြည့်မောင်",
"ယုသန္တာတင်",
"သဲစုညိမ်း",
"မေသက်ခိုင်",
"ရွှေသမီး",
"စန္ဒီမြင့်လွင်",
"နန်းမြတ်ဖြိုးသင်း",
"အဆိုတော်အမျိုးသား",
"အဆိုတော်အမျိုးသမီး",
]
VOICE_CACHE = []
VOICE_CACHE_TIME = 0
VOICE_CACHE_TTL = 3600
VOICE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
JOB_SEMAPHORE = threading.Semaphore(MAX_CONCURRENT_JOBS)
# =========================================================
# VOICE MANAGEMENT
# =========================================================
async def fetch_voices_async():
return await edge_tts.list_voices()
def get_fallback_voices():
return [
{
"ShortName": "my-MM-NilarNeural",
"FriendlyName": "Nilar",
"Gender": "Female",
"Locale": "my-MM",
},
{
"ShortName": "my-MM-ThihaNeural",
"FriendlyName": "Thiha",
"Gender": "Male",
"Locale": "my-MM",
},
{
"ShortName": "it-IT-GiuseppeMultilingualNeural",
"FriendlyName": "Giuseppe Multilingual",
"Gender": "Male",
"Locale": "it-IT",
},
]
def get_voices(force_refresh=False):
global VOICE_CACHE, VOICE_CACHE_TIME
now = time.time()
with VOICE_LOCK:
if (
VOICE_CACHE
and not force_refresh
and now - VOICE_CACHE_TIME < VOICE_CACHE_TTL
):
return VOICE_CACHE
try:
voices = asyncio.run(fetch_voices_async())
selected = []
for voice in voices:
short_name = voice.get("ShortName", "")
if not short_name:
continue
is_pinned = short_name in PINNED_VOICES
is_multilingual = "MultilingualNeural" in short_name
if is_pinned or is_multilingual:
selected.append(voice)
available_ids = {
voice["ShortName"] for voice in selected
}
fallback_map = {
voice["ShortName"]: voice
for voice in get_fallback_voices()
}
for short_name in PINNED_VOICES:
if short_name not in available_ids:
selected.append(fallback_map[short_name])
selected.sort(
key=lambda voice: (
0
if voice["ShortName"] == DEFAULT_VOICE_ID
else 1
if voice["ShortName"] in PINNED_VOICES
else 2,
voice.get("Locale", ""),
voice.get("ShortName", ""),
)
)
VOICE_CACHE = selected
VOICE_CACHE_TIME = now
logger.info("Loaded %d selected voices", len(VOICE_CACHE))
return VOICE_CACHE
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unable to retrieve Edge TTS voices")
if VOICE_CACHE:
return VOICE_CACHE
VOICE_CACHE = get_fallback_voices()
VOICE_CACHE_TIME = now
return VOICE_CACHE
def build_voice_display_map():
"""Create Myanmar display names; do not show original Voice IDs."""
voices = get_voices()
result = {}
used_names = set()
alias_index = 0
for voice in voices:
short_name = voice.get("ShortName", "")
if not short_name:
continue
if short_name in VOICE_DISPLAY_NAMES:
label = VOICE_DISPLAY_NAMES[short_name]
else:
label = None
while alias_index < len(VOICE_ALIAS_NAMES):
candidate = VOICE_ALIAS_NAMES[alias_index]
alias_index += 1
if candidate not in used_names:
label = candidate
break
if label is None:
label = f"အသံဇာတ်ကောင် {len(result) + 1}"
base_label = label
suffix = 2
while label in used_names:
label = f"{base_label} {suffix}"
suffix += 1
used_names.add(label)
result[label] = short_name
return result
def voice_label(voice):
short_name = voice.get("ShortName", "")
return VOICE_DISPLAY_NAMES.get(short_name, "")
def get_voice_map():
return build_voice_display_map()
def get_voice_choices():
return list(get_voice_map().keys())
def get_default_voice_label():
voice_map = get_voice_map()
for label, voice_id in voice_map.items():
if voice_id == DEFAULT_VOICE_ID:
return label
return next(iter(voice_map), None)
def refresh_voices():
get_voices(force_refresh=True)
choices = get_voice_choices()
default_label = get_default_voice_label()
return (
gr.update(choices=choices, value=default_label),
f"Voice List ပြန်ရယူပြီးပါပြီ။ Voice {len(choices)} ခု ရရှိထားသည်။",
)
# =========================================================
# SCRIPT PROCESSING
# =========================================================
def normalize_script(text):
"""Normalize whitespace without changing word order."""
text = (text or "").replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n")
lines = []
for line in text.split("\n"):
line = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", line).strip()
if line:
lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(lines)
def split_into_sentences(text):
"""Split at sentence boundaries where possible."""
parts = re.split(r"(?<=[.!?။!?၊])\s+", text)
return [part.strip() for part in parts if part.strip()]
def split_long_text(text, max_chars=MAX_CHUNK_CHARACTERS):
"""Fallback split at whitespace without dropping words."""
words = text.split()
chunks = []
current_words = []
current_length = 0
for word in words:
added_length = len(word)
if current_words:
added_length += 1
if current_words and current_length + added_length > max_chars:
chunks.append(" ".join(current_words))
current_words = [word]
current_length = len(word)
else:
current_words.append(word)
current_length += added_length
if current_words:
chunks.append(" ".join(current_words))
return chunks
def verify_text_integrity(original, subtitle_texts):
"""Verify whitespace-separated tokens are preserved in order."""
original_words = original.split()
output_words = []
for subtitle in subtitle_texts:
output_words.extend(subtitle.split())
if original_words != output_words:
raise RuntimeError(
"စာသားစစ်ဆေးမှု မအောင်မြင်ပါ။ "
"စာသားအစဉ် သို့မဟုတ် စကားလုံး ပျောက်နေသည်။"
)
return True
def split_for_tts(text):
"""
TEST MODE: split after every Myanmar sentence-ending mark '။'.
Each sentence is synthesized as its own Edge TTS chunk.
Text order and punctuation are preserved. Long sections without
'။' use whitespace splitting as a safety fallback.
"""
text = (text or "").strip()
if not text:
return []
# Split after each '။' while retaining the punctuation.
# Any text between sentence-ending marks stays in its original order.
parts = re.findall(r"[^။]*။|[^။]+$", text, flags=re.DOTALL)
chunks = []
for part in parts:
part = part.strip()
if not part:
continue
if len(part) > MAX_CHUNK_CHARACTERS:
chunks.extend(
split_long_text(part, MAX_CHUNK_CHARACTERS)
)
else:
chunks.append(part)
verify_text_integrity(text, chunks)
return chunks
# =========================================================
# SUBTITLE SEGMENTATION
# =========================================================
def split_for_srt(text, words_per_subtitle=WORDS_PER_SUBTITLE):
"""Split SRT text at whitespace boundaries, around 20 tokens."""
words = text.split()
result = []
for index in range(0, len(words), words_per_subtitle):
result.append(" ".join(words[index:index + words_per_subtitle]))
verify_text_integrity(text, result)
return result
# =========================================================
# TTS SPEED
# =========================================================
def speed_to_rate(speed):
"""
Edge TTS rate format must include an explicit sign.
In particular, zero must be '+0%', never '0%'.
"""
speed = int(speed)
speed = max(-50, min(100, speed))
if speed >= 0:
return f"+{speed}%"
return f"{speed}%"
# =========================================================
# AUDIO GENERATION
# =========================================================
async def synthesize_async(text, voice, rate, output_path):
communicate = edge_tts.Communicate(
text=text,
voice=voice,
rate=rate,
)
await communicate.save(output_path)
if (
not os.path.isfile(output_path)
or os.path.getsize(output_path) < MIN_AUDIO_BYTES
):
raise RuntimeError(
"Edge TTS က အသံဖိုင်အလွတ် ပြန်ပေးထားသည်။"
)
def synthesize_chunk(text, voice, rate, output_path):
asyncio.run(
synthesize_async(text, voice, rate, output_path)
)
# =========================================================
# AUDIO JOINING
# Keep the original audio fully; no trimming is applied.
# =========================================================
def load_and_trim_audio_part(part_path):
"""Load audio without trimming the beginning or ending."""
return AudioSegment.from_file(part_path, format="mp3")
def combine_audio_parts(audio_parts, output_path):
"""Join audio parts in order without trimming them."""
if not audio_parts:
raise RuntimeError("ပေါင်းစပ်ရန် Audio အပိုင်း မရှိပါ။")
combined_audio = AudioSegment.empty()
for part_path in audio_parts:
segment = load_and_trim_audio_part(part_path)
combined_audio += segment
if len(combined_audio) <= 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"ပေါင်းစပ်ထားသော Audio ဖိုင်တွင် အသံမရှိပါ။"
)
combined_audio.export(
output_path,
format="mp3",
bitrate="192k",
)
if (
not os.path.isfile(output_path)
or os.path.getsize(output_path) < MIN_AUDIO_BYTES
):
raise RuntimeError(
"ပေါင်းစပ်ထားသော Audio ဖိုင်ကို ထုတ်မရပါ။"
)
return len(combined_audio)
# =========================================================
# SRT TIMING
# =========================================================
def format_srt_time(milliseconds):
milliseconds = max(0, int(milliseconds))
hours = milliseconds // 3600000
milliseconds %= 3600000
minutes = milliseconds // 60000
milliseconds %= 60000
seconds = milliseconds // 1000
milliseconds %= 1000
return (
f"{hours:02d}:"
f"{minutes:02d}:"
f"{seconds:02d},"
f"{milliseconds:03d}"
)
def make_srt_entries(subtitle_texts, total_duration_ms):
"""Estimate timing proportionally by subtitle text length."""
if not subtitle_texts:
return []
weights = [
max(1, len(text.replace(" ", "")))
for text in subtitle_texts
]
total_weight = sum(weights)
if total_weight <= 0:
return []
entries = []
elapsed = 0
for index, (text, weight) in enumerate(
zip(subtitle_texts, weights)
):
start = elapsed
if index == len(subtitle_texts) - 1:
end = total_duration_ms
else:
duration = round(total_duration_ms * weight / total_weight)
elapsed += duration
end = elapsed
entries.append(
{
"text": text,
"start": start,
"end": end,
}
)
return entries
def build_srt(entries):
blocks = []
for index, entry in enumerate(entries, start=1):
start = format_srt_time(entry["start"])
end = format_srt_time(entry["end"])
blocks.append(
f"{index}\n"
f"{start} --> {end}\n"
f"{entry['text']}"
)
return "\n\n".join(blocks) + "\n"
# =========================================================
# MAIN GENERATION
# =========================================================
def generate_audio_and_srt(
script,
selected_voice,
speed,
progress=gr.Progress(),
):
script = normalize_script(script)
if not script:
raise gr.Error("Script ထည့်ပေးပါ။")
voice_map = get_voice_map()
voice = voice_map.get(selected_voice)
if not voice:
raise gr.Error("Voice ကို ပြန်ရွေးပေးပါ။")
voice_display = selected_voice
rate = speed_to_rate(speed)
tts_chunks = split_for_tts(script)
if not tts_chunks:
raise gr.Error("အသံထုတ်ရန် Script မရှိပါ။")
work_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="job_", dir=OUTPUT_DIR)
audio_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "output.mp3")
srt_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "output.srt")
try:
with JOB_SEMAPHORE:
audio_parts = []
total_chunks = len(tts_chunks)
for index, chunk in enumerate(tts_chunks):
progress(
0.75 * index / total_chunks,
desc=f"Audio ထုတ်နေသည် {index + 1}/{total_chunks}",
)
part_path = os.path.join(
work_dir,
f"part_{index:05d}.mp3",
)
synthesize_chunk(
chunk,
voice,
rate,
part_path,
)
audio_parts.append(part_path)
progress(0.80, desc="Audio ပေါင်းနေသည်...")
duration_ms = combine_audio_parts(
audio_parts,
audio_path,
)
progress(0.90, desc="SRT ပြုလုပ်နေသည်...")
subtitle_texts = split_for_srt(script)
verify_text_integrity(script, subtitle_texts)
entries = make_srt_entries(
subtitle_texts,
duration_ms,
)
with open(
srt_path,
"w",
encoding="utf-8-sig",
newline="\n",
) as file:
file.write(build_srt(entries))
progress(1.0, desc="ပြီးပါပြီ!")
logger.info(
"Generation complete: voice=%s, rate=%s, chars=%d, chunks=%d",
voice,
rate,
len(script),
total_chunks,
)
return (
audio_path,
srt_path,
(
"အောင်မြင်ပါသည်!\n"
f"Voice Character: {voice_display}\n"
f"Speed: {rate}\n"
f"Script: {len(script)} characters\n"
f"Audio chunks: {total_chunks}\n"
f"SRT lines: {len(subtitle_texts)}"
),
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception("Audio/SRT generation failed")
shutil.rmtree(work_dir, ignore_errors=True)
raise gr.Error(
f"Error: {type(exc).__name__}: {str(exc)[:400]}"
)
# =========================================================
# USER INTERFACE
# =========================================================
initial_choices = get_voice_choices()
initial_voice = get_default_voice_label()
with gr.Blocks(
title=APP_TITLE,
theme=gr.themes.Soft(),
) as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"""
# 🎙️ Myanmar Multilingual TTS Studio
မြန်မာအမည်များဖြင့် Voice ရွေးချယ်ပြီး
MP3 Audio နှင့် SRT Subtitle ကို တစ်ခါတည်း ထုတ်ယူပါ။
"""
)
with gr.Row():
voice_input = gr.Dropdown(
choices=initial_choices,
value=initial_voice,
label="Voice Character",
interactive=True,
scale=5,
)
refresh_button = gr.Button(
"🔄 Voice List ပြန်ယူမယ်",
scale=2,
)
voice_status = gr.Markdown(
"နေတိုးကို Default Voice အဖြစ် ရွေးထားသည်။"
)
script_input = gr.Textbox(
label="Script",
placeholder="အသံထုတ်လိုသော စာသားကို ဒီနေရာမှာ ထည့်ပါ...",
lines=12,
max_lines=30,
)
speed_input = gr.Slider(
minimum=-50,
maximum=100,
value=DEFAULT_SPEED,
step=5,
label="အသံ Speed (%)",
)
gr.Markdown(
"""
- Default Voice: နေတိုး
- Default Speed: +30%
- SRT: Space ခြားထားသော စကားလုံး ၂၀ ဝန်းကျင်
- Speed: -50% မှ +100%
"""
)
generate_button = gr.Button(
"🎙️ Audio + SRT ထုတ်မယ်",
variant="primary",
size="lg",
)
status_output = gr.Textbox(
label="အခြေအနေ",
interactive=False,
lines=5,
)
audio_output = gr.Audio(
label="🎧 MP3 Audio",
type="filepath",
)
srt_output = gr.File(
label="📝 SRT Subtitle Download",
)
refresh_button.click(
fn=refresh_voices,
inputs=[],
outputs=[
voice_input,
voice_status,
],
)
generate_button.click(
fn=generate_audio_and_srt,
inputs=[
script_input,
voice_input,
speed_input,
],
outputs=[
audio_output,
srt_output,
status_output,
],
api_name="generate",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.queue(
max_size=10,
default_concurrency_limit=MAX_CONCURRENT_JOBS,
).launch(
server_name="0.0.0.0",
server_port=int(os.environ.get("PORT", 7860)),
)