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<title>PatchCore Defect Detection</title>
<meta name="description" content="Find manufacturing defects without ever seeing one. PatchCore (CVPR 2022) reimplemented from scratch, running entirely in your browser.">
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<header><div class="wrap"><span>yandyassine / <span class="tag">patchcore</span></span><span>runs in your browser · no server</span></div></header>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="hero">
<div class="kicker">Unsupervised anomaly detection · MVTec AD</div>
<h1>Find defects it has <em>never seen.</em></h1>
<p class="lede">The model was fitted on photos of <b>good parts only</b>. It flags any patch of an image that looks unlike
every patch it has seen before. A from-scratch reimplementation of PatchCore (CVPR 2022), exported to ONNX and running
here on your own device. Your image never leaves the browser.</p>
<div class="stats">
<div class="stat"><b>1.000</b><span>image AUROC · bottle</span></div>
<div class="stat"><b>0.999</b><span>image AUROC · metal nut</span></div>
<div class="stat"><b>0.977</b><span>image AUROC · grid</span></div>
<div class="stat"><b>0</b><span>defect images used to fit</span></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="lab" aria-label="Demo">
<div class="controls">
<div>
<div class="label">1 · Product</div>
<div class="seg" role="group" aria-label="Product category">
<button data-cat="bottle" aria-pressed="true">Bottle</button>
<button data-cat="metal_nut" aria-pressed="false">Metal nut</button>
<button data-cat="grid" aria-pressed="false">Grid</button>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="label">2 · Image</div>
<label class="drop" id="drop"><input type="file" id="file" accept="image/*" hidden>
<b>Drop a photo</b> or click to upload</label>
</div>
<div>
<div class="label">Test images</div>
<p class="note">No example images here: MVTec AD is CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, so its photos are not redistributed.
Download test images from the <a href="https://www.mvtec.com/company/research/datasets/mvtec-ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MVTec AD page</a>
(bottle, metal nut or grid) and upload one above.</p>
</div>
<p class="note">One model per product: each was fitted on that product's good parts. A photo of something else will
(correctly) look anomalous everywhere.</p>
</div>
<div class="stage">
<div class="views">
<div class="view"><canvas id="cIn" width="224" height="224"></canvas><span class="cap">input · 224 px crop</span>
<div class="empty" id="emptyIn">upload a photo ←</div></div>
<div class="view"><canvas id="cOut" width="224" height="224"></canvas><span class="cap">anomaly heatmap</span>
<div class="empty" id="emptyOut">red = unlike any good patch</div></div>
</div>
<div class="verdict" id="verdict"><span class="word" style="color:var(--ink-3)">Waiting</span>
<span class="detail">for an image</span></div>
<div class="gauge" aria-hidden="true"><div class="track"></div><div class="thr"></div><div class="needle" id="needle"></div></div>
<div class="scale"><span>normal</span><i></i><span>anomalous</span></div>
<div class="status"><span id="status">Models load on first use (~50 MB each, cached afterwards).</span><div class="bar" id="bar"><i></i></div></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="how">
<div><div class="n">01</div><h3>Describe every patch</h3><p>A WideResNet-50 pretrained on ImageNet turns each image into 28 × 28 patch descriptors (mid-level layers 2 + 3, averaged over a 3 × 3 neighborhood).</p></div>
<div><div class="n">02</div><h3>Remember the good ones</h3><p>Descriptors from defect-free training images go into a memory bank, shrunk to 10 % by greedy coreset sampling so it still covers every normal pattern.</p></div>
<div><div class="n">03</div><h3>Score by distance</h3><p>Each test patch is scored by its distance to the nearest remembered patch. The image score is the worst patch; the threshold maximizes F1 on the MVTec test set.</p></div>
</section>
</main>
<footer><div class="wrap">
<span>Code & write-up: <a href="https://github.com/yandouziyassine/COMPUTER-VISION-PROJECT-LIBRARY/tree/main/13-anomaly-detection-patchcore">COMPUTER-VISION-PROJECT-LIBRARY / 13</a> · <a href="https://yandouziyassine.github.io">yandouziyassine.github.io</a></span>
<span>Data: MVTec AD (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, non-commercial) · Roth et al., CVPR 2022</span>
</div></footer>
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const EXAMPLES = []; // MVTec AD images are CC BY-NC-SA: not redistributed
const NAMES = { bottle: "Bottle", metal_nut: "Metal nut", grid: "Grid" };
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// Same preprocessing as torchvision: resize shorter side to 256, center-crop 224, ImageNet normalization.
async function preprocess(source) {
const w = source.naturalWidth || source.width, h = source.naturalHeight || source.height;
const s = 256 / Math.min(w, h);
const rw = Math.round(w * s), rh = Math.round(h * s);
const bmp = await createImageBitmap(source, { resizeWidth: rw, resizeHeight: rh, resizeQuality: "high" });
const ctx = $("cIn").getContext("2d", { willReadFrequently: true });
ctx.drawImage(bmp, -Math.floor((rw - 224) / 2), -Math.floor((rh - 224) / 2));
$("emptyIn").hidden = true;
const px = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 224, 224).data;
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for (let i = 0; i < 224 * 224; i++)
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img.data[i * 4] = 0.55 * pixels[i * 4] + 0.45 * r;
img.data[i * 4 + 1] = 0.55 * pixels[i * 4 + 1] + 0.45 * g;
img.data[i * 4 + 2] = 0.55 * pixels[i * 4 + 2] + 0.45 * b;
img.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255;
}
ctx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
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const bad = score > thr;
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v.className = `verdict ${bad ? "bad" : "good"}`;
v.innerHTML = `<span class="word">${bad ? "Defect" : "No defect"}</span>` +
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current = source;
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await ensureModels(category);
status(`Running on ${provider}…`);
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const out = await knn[category].run({ features: feats });
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