devops-pipeline-env / inference.py
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"""Inference script for the DevOps Pipeline Environment."""
import asyncio
import json
import os
import textwrap
from typing import List, Optional
from openai import OpenAI
from devops_pipeline_env import DevopsPipelineEnv, PipelineAction
from devops_pipeline_env.models import ActionType
# --- Env Vars (EXACT hackathon requirements) ----------------------------------
API_KEY = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN") or os.getenv("API_KEY")
if not API_KEY:
raise ValueError("HF_TOKEN or API_KEY environment variable is required")
API_BASE_URL = os.getenv("API_BASE_URL") or "https://router.huggingface.co/v1"
MODEL_NAME = os.getenv("MODEL_NAME") or "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct"
IMAGE_NAME = os.getenv("IMAGE_NAME")
BENCHMARK = "devops_pipeline_env"
TASKS = ["clean_deploy", "broken_pipeline", "judgment_call", "cascading_failure", "capacity_crisis", "random_incident"]
MAX_STEPS_PER_TASK = {"clean_deploy": 15, "broken_pipeline": 20, "judgment_call": 12, "cascading_failure": 15, "capacity_crisis": 15, "random_incident": 15}
MAX_TOTAL_REWARD = {"clean_deploy": 0.70, "broken_pipeline": 0.85, "judgment_call": 0.65, "cascading_failure": 0.80, "capacity_crisis": 0.75, "random_incident": 0.70}
TEMPERATURE = 0.7
MAX_TOKENS = 300
SUCCESS_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 0.1
# --- Log Functions (EXACT hackathon format) -----------------------------------
def log_start(task: str, env: str, model: str) -> None:
print(f"[START] task={task} env={env} model={model}", flush=True)
def log_step(step: int, action: str, reward: float, done: bool, error: Optional[str]) -> None:
error_val = error if error else "null"
done_val = str(done).lower()
print(
f"[STEP] step={step} action={action} reward={reward:.2f} "
f"done={done_val} error={error_val}",
flush=True,
)
def log_end(success: bool, steps: int, score: float, rewards: List[float]) -> None:
rewards_str = ",".join(f"{r:.2f}" for r in rewards)
print(
f"[END] success={str(success).lower()} steps={steps} "
f"score={score:.3f} rewards={rewards_str}",
flush=True,
)
# --- System Prompt ------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEM_PROMPT = textwrap.dedent("""
You are a DevOps engineer managing a CI/CD deployment pipeline with these services:
database-primary: PostgreSQL root database. All services depend on it for data.
auth-service: OAuth/JWT token provider. All services validate tokens through it. Depends on database-primary.
api-gateway: Request router and load balancer. Depends on database-primary and auth-service.
cache-service: Redis cache layer. Depends on database-primary.
web-frontend: User-facing application. Depends on api-gateway and auth-service.
Dependency chain: database-primary β†’ auth-service β†’ api-gateway β†’ web-frontend
database-primary β†’ cache-service
STRATEGY:
- Read the summary field first β€” it tells you what's wrong at a glance.
- Investigate degraded/down services with view_logs before acting.
- Fix ROOT CAUSE services BEFORE downstream services.
- Actions have side effects: deploys spike CPU, rollbacks risk regression, config changes cause restart latency.
- In capacity scenarios, act proactively β€” don't wait for failures.
TASK-SPECIFIC GUIDANCE:
- clean_deploy: Deploy api-gateway then web-frontend. No complications expected.
- broken_pipeline: Check cache-service logs/config first β€” Redis host is usually wrong. Run the pending migration before deploying api-gateway.
- judgment_call: INCIDENT β€” check api-gateway logs first. Three options: (1) BEST: deploy hotfix v2.3.2 to api-gateway THEN edit web-frontend config api.auth_version to "v2", (2) SAFE: rollback api-gateway, (3) RISKY: deploy hotfix without fixing auth. Option 1 scores highest.
- cascading_failure: Find ROOT CAUSE β€” check cache-service first, it's usually the source. Fix its config (max_connections too low), deploy it, then recover downstream services.
- capacity_crisis: Check database-primary IMMEDIATELY β€” connection pool nearly full. Increase max_connections to 100+. Act FAST before tipping points cascade.
- random_incident: Procedurally generated. Read the task description carefully β€” it tells you which service is failing and what type of failure. Investigate that service first.
You must respond with a SINGLE valid JSON object matching the PipelineAction schema.
Example responses:
{"action_type": "view_pipeline"}
{"action_type": "view_logs", "service_name": "api-gateway"}
{"action_type": "deploy", "service_name": "api-gateway", "target_version": "v2.3.1"}
{"action_type": "edit_config", "service_name": "cache-service", "config_edits": [{"key": "redis.host", "value": "redis-prod.internal:6379"}]}
{"action_type": "rollback", "service_name": "api-gateway", "reason": "Hotfix unstable"}
{"action_type": "approve", "reason": "All services deployed and healthy"}
Respond with ONLY the JSON object. No explanation, no markdown.
""").strip()
RETRY_PROMPT = 'Respond with ONLY a JSON action. Example: {"action_type": "view_pipeline"}'
def summarize_observation(obs_dict):
"""Compress observation so LLM can actually parse it."""
summary = obs_dict.get("summary", "")
task = obs_dict.get("task_description", "")
goal = obs_dict.get("goal", "")
last_result = obs_dict.get("last_action_result", "")
last_error = obs_dict.get("last_action_error", "")
step = obs_dict.get("step_number", 0)
max_steps = obs_dict.get("max_steps", 15)
services_compact = []
for svc in obs_dict.get("services", []):
name = svc.get("name", "?")
health = svc.get("health", "?")
err = svc.get("error_rate", 0)
lat = svc.get("request_latency_ms", 0)
cpu = svc.get("cpu_percent", 0)
line = f"{name}: {health}"
if health != "healthy":
line += f" (err={err:.1f}/s, lat={lat:.0f}ms)"
if cpu > 70:
line += f" [CPU={cpu:.0f}%]"
services_compact.append(line)
alerts = [
f"[{a.get('severity','')}] {a.get('message','')}"
for a in obs_dict.get("active_alerts", [])[:3]
]
available = obs_dict.get("available_actions", [])
config = obs_dict.get("config_snapshot", {})
parts = []
if step == 0:
parts.append(f"TASK: {task}")
parts.append(f"GOAL: {goal}")
parts.append(f"Step {step}/{max_steps}")
if summary:
parts.append(f"Status: {summary}")
parts.append(f"Services: {'; '.join(services_compact)}")
if alerts:
parts.append(f"Alerts: {'; '.join(alerts)}")
if config:
parts.append(f"Config: {config}")
if last_result:
parts.append(f"Last result: {last_result[:300]}")
if last_error:
parts.append(f"Error: {last_error[:200]}")
parts.append(f"Available actions: {', '.join(available)}")
return "\n".join(p for p in parts if p)
def build_user_message(obs, investigated):
"""Build user message with compact observation for LLM."""
obs_dict = obs.model_dump(mode="json")
compact = summarize_observation(obs_dict)
inv_block = ""
if investigated:
inv_block = "\n\nINVESTIGATED: " + ", ".join(sorted(investigated))
return f"CURRENT STATE:\n{compact}{inv_block}\n\nWhat is your next action?"
def build_messages(system_prompt, conversation, current_user_msg):
"""Build multi-turn messages list with system prompt + last 6 turns + current."""
messages = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt}]
# Keep last 6 turns (12 messages = 6 user + 6 assistant)
recent = conversation[-(6 * 2):]
messages.extend(recent)
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": current_user_msg})
return messages
def parse_llm_action(text):
"""Parse LLM response into PipelineAction. Fallback to view_pipeline on failure."""
try:
text = text.strip()
if text.startswith("```"):
text = text.split("```")[1]
if text.startswith("json"):
text = text[4:]
data = json.loads(text)
return PipelineAction(**data)
except Exception:
return PipelineAction(action_type=ActionType.VIEW_PIPELINE)
async def run_task(client, env, task_name):
rewards = []
steps_taken = 0
score = 0.001
success = False
max_steps = MAX_STEPS_PER_TASK.get(task_name, 20)
max_reward = MAX_TOTAL_REWARD.get(task_name, 1.0)
conversation = [] # Multi-turn: list of {"role": ..., "content": ...}
investigated = set()
log_start(task=task_name, env=BENCHMARK, model=MODEL_NAME)
try:
os.environ["DEVOPS_TASK"] = task_name
result = await env.reset(task=task_name)
obs = result.observation
for step in range(1, max_steps + 1):
if result.done:
break
user_msg = build_user_message(obs, investigated)
messages = build_messages(SYSTEM_PROMPT, conversation, user_msg)
try:
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model=MODEL_NAME,
messages=messages,
temperature=TEMPERATURE,
max_tokens=MAX_TOKENS,
stream=False,
)
action_text = (completion.choices[0].message.content or "").strip()
action = parse_llm_action(action_text)
# Retry once if parse fell back to default
if action.action_type == ActionType.VIEW_PIPELINE and "view_pipeline" not in action_text.lower():
retry_msgs = build_messages(RETRY_PROMPT, conversation, user_msg)
retry_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model=MODEL_NAME,
messages=retry_msgs,
temperature=0.3,
max_tokens=150,
stream=False,
)
retry_text = (retry_completion.choices[0].message.content or "").strip()
retry_action = parse_llm_action(retry_text)
if retry_action.action_type != ActionType.VIEW_PIPELINE or "view_pipeline" in retry_text.lower():
action = retry_action
action_text = retry_text
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] LLM call failed: {e}", flush=True)
action = PipelineAction(action_type=ActionType.VIEW_PIPELINE)
action_text = '{"action_type": "view_pipeline"}'
# Track investigated services
if action.action_type in (ActionType.VIEW_LOGS, ActionType.VIEW_CONFIG) and action.service_name:
investigated.add(f"{action.action_type.value}:{action.service_name}")
# Append this turn to conversation history
conversation.append({"role": "user", "content": user_msg})
conversation.append({"role": "assistant", "content": action_text})
result = await env.step(action)
obs = result.observation
reward = result.reward or 0.0
done = result.done
error = obs.last_action_error
rewards.append(reward)
steps_taken = step
action_str = json.dumps(action.model_dump(exclude_none=True), default=str)
log_step(step=step, action=action_str, reward=reward, done=done, error=error)
if done:
break
score = sum(rewards) / max_reward if max_reward > 0 else 0.001
score = min(max(score, 0.001), 0.999)
success = score >= SUCCESS_SCORE_THRESHOLD
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] Task {task_name} error: {e}", flush=True)
finally:
log_end(success=success, steps=steps_taken, score=score, rewards=rewards)
async def main():
client = OpenAI(base_url=API_BASE_URL, api_key=API_KEY)
if IMAGE_NAME:
env = await DevopsPipelineEnv.from_docker_image(IMAGE_NAME)
else:
env = DevopsPipelineEnv(
base_url=os.getenv("ENV_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:8000")
)
try:
for task in TASKS:
await run_task(client, env, task)
finally:
try:
await env.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] env.close() error: {e}", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())