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// Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
* Access the system shell.
* Allows you to spawn child processes and manage files and URLs using their default application.
*
* ## Security
*
* This API has a scope configuration that forces you to restrict the programs and arguments that can be used.
*
* ### Restricting access to the {@link open | `open`} API
*
* On the configuration object, `open: true` means that the {@link open} API can be used with any URL,
* as the argument is validated with the `^((mailto:\w+)|(tel:\w+)|(https?://\w+)).+` regex.
* You can change that regex by changing the boolean value to a string, e.g. `open: ^https://github.com/`.
*
* ### Restricting access to the {@link Command | `Command`} APIs
*
* The plugin permissions object has a `scope` field that defines an array of CLIs that can be used.
* Each CLI is a configuration object `{ name: string, cmd: string, sidecar?: bool, args?: boolean | Arg[] }`.
*
* - `name`: the unique identifier of the command, passed to the {@link Command.create | Command.create function}.
* If it's a sidecar, this must be the value defined on `tauri.conf.json > bundle > externalBin`.
* - `cmd`: the program that is executed on this configuration. If it's a sidecar, this value is ignored.
* - `sidecar`: whether the object configures a sidecar or a system program.
* - `args`: the arguments that can be passed to the program. By default no arguments are allowed.
* - `true` means that any argument list is allowed.
* - `false` means that no arguments are allowed.
* - otherwise an array can be configured. Each item is either a string representing the fixed argument value
* or a `{ validator: string }` that defines a regex validating the argument value.
*
* #### Example scope configuration
*
* CLI: `git commit -m "the commit message"`
*
* Capability:
* ```json
* {
* "permissions": [
* {
* "identifier": "shell:allow-execute",
* "allow": [
* {
* "name": "run-git-commit",
* "cmd": "git",
* "args": ["commit", "-m", { "validator": "\\S+" }]
* }
* ]
* }
* ]
* }
* ```
* Usage:
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'
* Command.create('run-git-commit', ['commit', '-m', 'the commit message'])
* ```
*
* Trying to execute any API with a program not configured on the scope results in a promise rejection due to denied access.
*
* @module
*/
/**
* @since 2.0.0
*/
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
class EventEmitter {
constructor() {
/** @ignore */
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
this.eventListeners = Object.create(null);
}
/**
* Alias for `emitter.on(eventName, listener)`.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
addListener(eventName, listener) {
return this.on(eventName, listener);
}
/**
* Alias for `emitter.off(eventName, listener)`.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
removeListener(eventName, listener) {
return this.off(eventName, listener);
}
/**
* Adds the `listener` function to the end of the listeners array for the
* event named `eventName`. No checks are made to see if the `listener` has
* already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of `eventName`and `listener` will result in the `listener` being added, and called, multiple
* times.
*
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
on(eventName, listener) {
if (eventName in this.eventListeners) {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
this.eventListeners[eventName].push(listener);
}
else {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
this.eventListeners[eventName] = [listener];
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a **one-time**`listener` function for the event named `eventName`. The
* next time `eventName` is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
*
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
once(eventName, listener) {
const wrapper = (arg) => {
this.removeListener(eventName, wrapper);
listener(arg);
};
return this.addListener(eventName, wrapper);
}
/**
* Removes the all specified listener from the listener array for the event eventName
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
off(eventName, listener) {
if (eventName in this.eventListeners) {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
this.eventListeners[eventName] = this.eventListeners[eventName].filter((l) => l !== listener);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.
*
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
removeAllListeners(event) {
if (event) {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
delete this.eventListeners[event];
}
else {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
this.eventListeners = Object.create(null);
}
return this;
}
/**
* @ignore
* Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named`eventName`, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments
* to each.
*
* @returns `true` if the event had listeners, `false` otherwise.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
emit(eventName, arg) {
if (eventName in this.eventListeners) {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
const listeners = this.eventListeners[eventName];
for (const listener of listeners)
listener(arg);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the number of listeners listening to the event named `eventName`.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
listenerCount(eventName) {
if (eventName in this.eventListeners)
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
return this.eventListeners[eventName].length;
return 0;
}
/**
* Adds the `listener` function to the _beginning_ of the listeners array for the
* event named `eventName`. No checks are made to see if the `listener` has
* already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of `eventName`and `listener` will result in the `listener` being added, and called, multiple
* times.
*
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
prependListener(eventName, listener) {
if (eventName in this.eventListeners) {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
this.eventListeners[eventName].unshift(listener);
}
else {
// eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection
this.eventListeners[eventName] = [listener];
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a **one-time**`listener` function for the event named `eventName` to the_beginning_ of the listeners array. The next time `eventName` is triggered, this
* listener is removed, and then invoked.
*
* Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
prependOnceListener(eventName, listener) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const wrapper = (arg) => {
this.removeListener(eventName, wrapper);
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument
listener(arg);
};
return this.prependListener(eventName, wrapper);
}
}
/**
* @since 2.0.0
*/
class Child {
constructor(pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
/**
* Writes `data` to the `stdin`.
*
* @param data The message to write, either a string or a byte array.
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* const command = Command.create('node');
* const child = await command.spawn();
* await child.write('message');
* await child.write([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
* ```
*
* @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
async write(data) {
await invoke('plugin:shell|stdin_write', {
pid: this.pid,
buffer: data
});
}
/**
* Kills the child process.
*
* @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
async kill() {
await invoke('plugin:shell|kill', {
cmd: 'killChild',
pid: this.pid
});
}
}
/**
* The entry point for spawning child processes.
* It emits the `close` and `error` events.
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* const command = Command.create('node');
* command.on('close', data => {
* console.log(`command finished with code ${data.code} and signal ${data.signal}`)
* });
* command.on('error', error => console.error(`command error: "${error}"`));
* command.stdout.on('data', line => console.log(`command stdout: "${line}"`));
* command.stderr.on('data', line => console.log(`command stderr: "${line}"`));
*
* const child = await command.spawn();
* console.log('pid:', child.pid);
* ```
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
*/
class Command extends EventEmitter {
/**
* @ignore
* Creates a new `Command` instance.
*
* @param program The program name to execute.
* It must be configured in your project's capabilities.
* @param args Program arguments.
* @param options Spawn options.
*/
constructor(program, args = [], options) {
super();
/** Event emitter for the `stdout`. Emits the `data` event. */
this.stdout = new EventEmitter();
/** Event emitter for the `stderr`. Emits the `data` event. */
this.stderr = new EventEmitter();
this.program = program;
this.args = typeof args === 'string' ? [args] : args;
this.options = options ?? {};
}
/**
* Creates a command to execute the given program.
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* const command = Command.create('my-app', ['run', 'tauri']);
* const output = await command.execute();
* ```
*
* @param program The program to execute.
* It must be configured in your project's capabilities.
*/
static create(program, args = [], options) {
return new Command(program, args, options);
}
/**
* Creates a command to execute the given sidecar program.
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* const command = Command.sidecar('my-sidecar');
* const output = await command.execute();
* ```
*
* @param program The program to execute.
* It must be configured in your project's capabilities.
*/
static sidecar(program, args = [], options) {
const instance = new Command(program, args, options);
instance.options.sidecar = true;
return instance;
}
/**
* Executes the command as a child process, returning a handle to it.
*
* @returns A promise resolving to the child process handle.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
async spawn() {
const program = this.program;
const args = this.args;
const options = this.options;
if (typeof args === 'object') {
Object.freeze(args);
}
const onEvent = new Channel();
onEvent.onmessage = (event) => {
switch (event.event) {
case 'Error':
this.emit('error', event.payload);
break;
case 'Terminated':
this.emit('close', event.payload);
break;
case 'Stdout':
this.stdout.emit('data', event.payload);
break;
case 'Stderr':
this.stderr.emit('data', event.payload);
break;
}
};
return await invoke('plugin:shell|spawn', {
program,
args,
options,
onEvent
}).then((pid) => new Child(pid));
}
/**
* Executes the command as a child process, waiting for it to finish and collecting all of its output.
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* const output = await Command.create('echo', 'message').execute();
* assert(output.code === 0);
* assert(output.signal === null);
* assert(output.stdout === 'message');
* assert(output.stderr === '');
* ```
*
* @returns A promise resolving to the child process output.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
async execute() {
const program = this.program;
const args = this.args;
const options = this.options;
if (typeof args === 'object') {
Object.freeze(args);
}
return await invoke('plugin:shell|execute', {
program,
args,
options
});
}
}
/**
* Opens a path or URL with the system's default app,
* or the one specified with `openWith`.
*
* The `openWith` value must be one of `firefox`, `google chrome`, `chromium` `safari`,
* `open`, `start`, `xdg-open`, `gio`, `gnome-open`, `kde-open` or `wslview`.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* import { open } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell';
* // opens the given URL on the default browser:
* await open('https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri');
* // opens the given URL using `firefox`:
* await open('https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri', 'firefox');
* // opens a file using the default program:
* await open('/path/to/file');
* ```
*
* @param path The path or URL to open.
* This value is matched against the string regex defined on `tauri.conf.json > plugins > shell > open`,
* which defaults to `^((mailto:\w+)|(tel:\w+)|(https?://\w+)).+`.
* @param openWith The app to open the file or URL with.
* Defaults to the system default application for the specified path type.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
async function open(path, openWith) {
await invoke('plugin:shell|open', {
path,
with: openWith
});
}
export { Child, Command, EventEmitter, open };
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