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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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tags:
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- novel-view-synthesis
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- nvs
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- dynamic-scene
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- self-supervised
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- 3d
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- computer-vision
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- cvpr
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- cvpr2026
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datasets:
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- uva-cv-lab/Dynamic-RE10K
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: image-to-image
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---
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# WildRayZer — 2-input-view checkpoint
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This repository hosts the **2-input / 6-target-view** checkpoint of
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**WildRayZer: Self-supervised Large View Synthesis in Dynamic Environments**
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(CVPR 2026, Highlight).
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10716">Paper</a> ·
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<a href="https://wild-rayzer.cs.virginia.edu/">Project page</a> ·
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/uva-cv-lab/Dynamic-RE10K">Dataset</a> ·
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<a href="https://github.com/uva-cv-lab/wildrayzer">Code</a>
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</p>
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## Model summary
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WildRayZer is a self-supervised feed-forward framework for novel view synthesis
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(NVS) in **dynamic in-the-wild videos** where both the camera and scene objects
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move. It extends the static NVS model [RayZer](https://hwjiang1510.github.io/RayZer/)
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to dynamic environments by adding:
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1. a **learned motion mask estimator** that flags dynamic regions per input
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view, trained by distilling pseudo-masks from the residual between a static
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renderer and the observed frames (DINOv3 + SSIM + co-segmentation + GrabCut);
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2. a **masked 3D scene encoder** that replaces dynamic image tokens with a
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learnable noise embedding before scene aggregation (MAE-style token masking).
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All supervision is **self-supervised** — no ground-truth depth, camera poses,
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or motion masks are used. Given a set of unposed, uncalibrated dynamic images,
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the model predicts camera parameters and motion masks and renders novel static
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views in a single feed-forward pass.
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## This checkpoint
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| File | `wildrayzer_2view.pt` (3.9 GB, fp32 state_dict) |
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| Input resolution | 256 × 256 |
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| Input / target views | 2 input → 6 target |
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| Base dataset | Dynamic-RE10K (train split) + RealEstate10K (static mix-in) |
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| Backbone | RayZer (28 transformer layers) + DINOv3 ViT-7B features |
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| Framework | PyTorch ≥ 2.1, xFormers, transformers |
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> The K=2 configuration matches the sparse-view setting used in the paper's
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> main D-RE10K and D-RE10K-iPhone benchmarks. 3- and 4-input-view variants can
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> be reproduced by retraining with the same pipeline — see
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> [training details](#training).
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## How to use
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Download the checkpoint and run the reference demo:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="uva-cv-lab/wildrayzer-2view",
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filename="wildrayzer_2view.pt",
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)
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# Pass ckpt_path to the WildRayZerDemo class or to inference.py
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# via --config configs/wildrayzer_inference.yaml.
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```
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The full inference pipeline, Gradio demo, and training code live in the
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[companion repo](https://github.com/uva-cv-lab/wildrayzer). A ready-to-deploy
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Space layout is provided under `demo/` in that repo.
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Hardware requirements: CUDA GPU with **≥ 40 GB VRAM** (the motion-mask
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predictor fuses DINOv3 ViT-7B patch features with image/Plücker tokens at
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inference time — this 7B backbone is a hard dependency, not optional).
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## Training
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Training proceeds in three stages over ~8× H100-days on 256×256 clips:
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1. **Stage 1 — RayZer pretraining.** Train the static backbone on
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RealEstate10K with 2 input / 6 target views.
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2. **Stage 2 — Motion mask training.** Freeze the renderer; train the motion
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mask predictor to match DINOv3+SSIM pseudo-labels derived from the frozen
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renderer's residuals. A PSNR filter (threshold 17 dB) drops noisy samples.
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3. **Stage 3 — Joint masked reconstruction + copy-paste augmentation.** Unfreeze
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the renderer; train jointly with MAE-style token masking and COCO
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copy-paste augmentation that injects synthetic transients into static clips.
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See `configs/wildrayzer_stage{1,2,3}_*.yaml` in the companion repo for exact
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hyperparameters.
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## Evaluation
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Numbers are from Table 2/3/4 of the paper (CVPR 2026).
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**D-RE10K (static-region NVS, K=2 input views):**
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| | PSNR ↑ | SSIM ↑ | LPIPS ↓ |
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|--- |--- |--- |--- |
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| NeRF On-the-go | 15.90 | 0.518 | 0.582 |
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| 3DGS | 13.49 | 0.442 | 0.605 |
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| WildGaussians | 16.12 | 0.512 | 0.624 |
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| RayZer + SAV | 19.01 | 0.628 | 0.397 |
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| **WildRayZer** | **21.78** | **0.734** | **0.308** |
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**D-RE10K-iPhone (full-image NVS, K=2 input views):**
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| | PSNR ↑ | SSIM ↑ | LPIPS ↓ |
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|--- |--- |--- |--- |
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| WildGaussians | 18.43 | 0.514 | 0.643 |
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| RayZer + SAV | 18.52 | 0.516 | 0.502 |
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| **WildRayZer** | **20.89** | **0.611** | **0.364** |
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**Motion-mask quality (D-RE10K, self-supervised row):**
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| | mIoU (K=2) | Recall (K=2) |
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|--- |--- |--- |
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| Co-segmentation | 53.9 | 85.1 |
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| **WildRayZer** | **53.9** | **85.1** |
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(WildRayZer also reports 52.1 / 54.2 mIoU for K=3 / K=8 — see paper.)
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## Intended use & limitations
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**Intended use.**
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- Research on self-supervised novel-view synthesis in dynamic, in-the-wild video.
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- Transient-aware sparse-view rendering on casually captured indoor clips.
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- Motion-mask prediction for dynamic regions in static-camera or handheld footage.
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**Out of scope.**
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- Per-frame segmentation: the predicted masks flag regions that break multi-view
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consistency, not exhaustive instance boundaries — motion-mask may miss static
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parts of moving objects (e.g. a stationary limb of a moving person).
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- Heavily dynamic scenes where transient objects cover a large fraction of all
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input views: reconstruction degrades because no view sees the occluded
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background.
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- Non-indoor domains: the checkpoint is trained on RealEstate10K-derived
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indoor data; outdoor generalization is partial (see DAVIS examples in the
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paper's supplementary).
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**Known caveats.**
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- Sensitive to the number of input views due to image-index positional
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embeddings. This checkpoint is intended for K=2 input + T=6 target views.
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- Requires ~40 GB VRAM at inference (DINOv3-7B backbone).
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- The checkpoint was saved before the learnable `noise_token` was registered
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in the state dict; on load you'll see a harmless *Missing keys: ['noise_token']*
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warning. It's random-initialised (truncated normal, std 0.02) each launch.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{chen2026wildrayzer,
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title = {WildRayZer: Self-supervised Large View Synthesis in Dynamic Environments},
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author = {Chen, Xuweiyi and Zhou, Wentao and Cheng, Zezhou},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
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note = {Highlight},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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## License
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Released under **CC BY-NC 4.0** — free for research and non-commercial use,
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attribution required. For commercial licensing, contact the authors.
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## Acknowledgements
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This work was supported by the Adobe Research Gift, the University of Virginia
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Research Computing and Data Analytics Center, the AMD AI & HPC Cluster Program,
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the ACCESS program, and the NAIRR Pilot. Computation was run on the Anvil
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supercomputer (NSF OAC-2005632) at Purdue and on Delta / DeltaAI (NSF
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OAC-2005572).
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