ipl_prediction_engine / backend /ml_engine /train_efficient.py
Biswajeet Arukha
fix: production hardening (mlflow optional + 403 forbidden bypass)
2d94b4d
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import os
import gc
import glob
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import torch
from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset, DataLoader
import xgboost as xgb
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
try:
import mlflow
import mlflow.pytorch
import mlflow.xgboost
MLFLOW_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
logger.warning("⚠️ mlflow not found. Training will proceed without remote tracking.")
MLFLOW_AVAILABLE = False
from backend.ml_engine.hybrid_model import HybridEnsemble, ModelConfig, CricsheetNormalizer
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Base directory for relative paths
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
class CricsheetIterableDataset(IterableDataset):
"""
An IterableDataset that loads and yields JSON match data one by one
preventing entire dataset from being loaded into RAM simultaneously.
"""
def __init__(self, file_paths, normalizer):
self.file_paths = file_paths
self.normalizer = normalizer
def __iter__(self):
for filepath in self.file_paths:
try:
with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
match_data = json.load(file)
winner = match_data.get('info', {}).get('outcome', {}).get('winner')
# Load one match at a time
df = self.normalizer.load_cricsheet_data(filepath)
# Create match features
static_features = self.normalizer.create_match_features(df)
sequence_features = self.normalizer._create_sequences(df, sequence_length=18)
# Yield ball-by-ball samples
for idx in range(len(sequence_features)):
seq = sequence_features.iloc[idx]['sequence']
batting_team = df.iloc[idx]['batting_team']
if pd.isna(winner) or not batting_team:
label = 0
else:
label = 1 if self.normalizer.normalize_team(batting_team) == self.normalizer.normalize_team(winner) else 0
yield torch.FloatTensor(seq), torch.FloatTensor([label])
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed processing {filepath}: {e}")
finally:
# Force garbage collection to free RAM
for var_name in ['df', 'static_features', 'sequence_features']:
if var_name in locals():
del locals()[var_name]
gc.collect()
def train_efficiently(data_dir='data'):
"""
Trains the XGBoost and LSTM models incrementally using low-RAM techniques.
"""
logger.info("Initializing Memory-Efficient Training Pipeline...")
normalizer = CricsheetNormalizer()
normalizer.load_player_stats('backend/ml_engine/player_stats_db.json')
normalizer.load_enhanced_features(
weather_path='dataset/enhanced/weather_dataset.csv',
elo_path='dataset/enhanced/team_elo.csv'
)
config = ModelConfig()
ensemble = HybridEnsemble(config)
def _run_training(config, ensemble, normalizer, train_files, data_dir):
"""Inner training function — runs inside MLflow context."""
# Training limit configurable via env var (0 = no limit)
max_matches = int(os.getenv('MAX_TRAIN_MATCHES', '0'))
if max_matches > 0:
train_files = train_files[:max_matches]
logger.info(f"Training limited to {max_matches} matches (set MAX_TRAIN_MATCHES=0 for full)")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# PART A: Incremental Training for XGBoost
# ---------------------------------------------------------
logger.info("Starting XGBoost Incremental Training...")
xgb_model = None
params = config.xgb_params
# Process files in chunks of 50 matches (very low RAM usage)
chunk_size = 50
for i in range(0, len(train_files), chunk_size):
chunk_files = train_files[i:i + chunk_size]
logger.info(f"XGBoost - Processing chunk {i//chunk_size + 1}/{(len(train_files)//chunk_size) + 1}")
chunk_dfs = []
for f in chunk_files:
try:
with open(f, 'r') as file:
match_data = json.load(file)
winner = match_data.get('info', {}).get('outcome', {}).get('winner')
match_df = normalizer.load_cricsheet_data(f)
match_df['winner'] = winner
chunk_dfs.append(match_df)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
if not chunk_dfs:
continue
combined_df = pd.concat(chunk_dfs, ignore_index=True)
static_features = normalizer.create_match_features(combined_df)
# DEBUG: Check types
print("Feature Types:")
print(static_features[normalizer.STATIC_FEATURE_COLS].dtypes)
# Extract Actual Labels
def get_label(row):
w = row.get('winner')
b = row.get('batting_team')
if pd.isna(w) or not b: return 0
return 1 if normalizer.normalize_team(b) == normalizer.normalize_team(w) else 0
static_features['label'] = static_features.apply(get_label, axis=1)
# Use Standardized Columns List
X_chunk = static_features[normalizer.STATIC_FEATURE_COLS].fillna(0).values
y_chunk = static_features['label'].values
dtrain = xgb.DMatrix(X_chunk, label=y_chunk)
# Train incrementally (xgb_model handles starting from previous state)
if xgb_model is None:
xgb_model = xgb.train(params, dtrain, num_boost_round=10)
else:
xgb_model = xgb.train(params, dtrain, num_boost_round=10, xgb_model=xgb_model)
# Log XGBoost status to MLflow
if MLFLOW_AVAILABLE:
try:
mlflow.log_metric("xgb_chunk_processed", i//chunk_size + 1)
except Exception:
pass
# Free memory!
del chunk_dfs, combined_df, static_features, X_chunk, y_chunk, dtrain
gc.collect()
ensemble.xgb_model = xgb_model
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# PART B: Streaming Training for PyTorch LSTM
# ---------------------------------------------------------
logger.info("Starting LSTM Streaming Training...")
ensemble.lstm_model = ensemble.build_lstm_model()
criterion = torch.nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(ensemble.lstm_model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate)
# Iterable datasets automatically stream from disk
train_dataset = CricsheetIterableDataset(train_files, normalizer)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=config.batch_size)
ensemble.lstm_model.train()
batch_count = 0
for seq, label in train_loader:
seq = seq.to(ensemble.device)
label = label.to(ensemble.device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
features = ensemble.lstm_model(seq)
predictions = features[:, 0] # First feature logic
loss = criterion(predictions, label.squeeze())
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
batch_count += 1
if batch_count % 100 == 0:
logger.info(f"LSTM Batch {batch_count}: Loss = {loss.item():.4f}")
if MLFLOW_AVAILABLE:
try:
mlflow.log_metric("lstm_loss", loss.item(), step=batch_count)
except Exception:
pass
gc.collect() # Periodically clean garbage within epoch
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# PART C: Streaming Training for PyTorch Transformer
# ---------------------------------------------------------
logger.info("Starting Transformer Streaming Training...")
ensemble.transformer_model = ensemble.build_transformer_model()
t_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(ensemble.transformer_model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate)
ensemble.transformer_model.train()
t_batch_count = 0
t_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=config.batch_size)
for seq, label in t_loader:
seq, label = seq.to(ensemble.device), label.to(ensemble.device)
t_optimizer.zero_grad()
features = ensemble.transformer_model(seq)
predictions = features[:, 0]
loss = criterion(predictions, label.squeeze())
loss.backward()
t_optimizer.step()
t_batch_count += 1
if t_batch_count % 100 == 0:
logger.info(f"Transformer Batch {t_batch_count}: Loss = {loss.item():.4f}")
if MLFLOW_AVAILABLE:
try:
mlflow.log_metric("transformer_loss", loss.item(), step=t_batch_count)
except Exception:
pass
gc.collect()
# Save the models
logger.info("Training complete! Saving models...")
os.makedirs('models', exist_ok=True)
ensemble.save_models('models/hybrid_ensemble')
# Log models to MLflow
if MLFLOW_AVAILABLE:
try:
mlflow.xgboost.log_model(ensemble.xgb_model, "xgb_static")
mlflow.pytorch.log_model(ensemble.lstm_model, "lstm_sequence")
mlflow.pytorch.log_model(ensemble.transformer_model, "transformer_attention")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"MLflow model logging failed: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Memory-Efficient Training Pipeline")
parser.add_argument('--data_dir', type=str, default='data', help='Path to cricsheet JSONs')
args = parser.parse_args()
os.makedirs(args.data_dir, exist_ok=True)
train_efficiently(args.data_dir)