Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-CustomVoice on AX8860 (llama.cpp + ggml-axera, 2026-11-09)

在爱芯 AX8860 的 NPU(4 核)上用 llama.cpp 运行 Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-CustomVoice 语音合成:九个内置音色,可选风格指令。 Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-CustomVoice speech synthesis on the 4-core NPU of the Axera AX8860: nine built-in speakers and an optional style instruction.

性能 / Performance

AX8860,SDK V0.5.1,NPU 4 核。本版只更新板端 bin,kernels 与 GGUF 不变;以下为发布目录实测 / 4 cores; this release only updates the board binaries, the kernels and GGUFs are unchanged; measured with the release directory:

项目 / Item 结果 / Result
一段中文,20.9 s 语音,进程总耗时(含加载与首次声码器转换)/ one Chinese paragraph, 20.9 s of speech, total process time 25 s
稳定段 talker + codec / steady-state talker + codec 约 / about 40 帧/s(25 ms/帧 per 80 ms frame)
每进程加载与权重转换 / load and weight conversion, once per process 约 / about 14 s

文件 / Files

文件 / File 说明 / Description
qwen3-tts-0.6b-customvoice-bf16.gguf talker 权重(GGUF BF16,1.1 GB,md5 e2346116107e6418a05e720baa4665fa)/ talker weights
mmproj-qwen3-tts-0.6b-customvoice-bf16.gguf code predictor 与声码器权重(GGUF BF16,575 MB,md5 294c4dc42e3caaa0572a21df43e1be2b)/ code predictor and codec decoder weights
bin/ llama.cpp 板端程序 llama-tts(静态链接,只依赖系统 /opt/lib 与 libc)/ the board program (static; needs only the system /opt/lib and libc)
kernels/ NPU kernel 4 个:talker prefill、talker decode(含 codec 输出头)、code predictor、声码器 + manifest.json / four kernels: talker prefill, talker decode (with the codec head), code predictor and codec decoder + manifest.json
run.sh 运行脚本 / run script

权重只来自 GGUF:kernel 不含权重,加载时从 GGUF 转换(talker 与 code predictor MXFP8,声码器 BF16)。 The weights come only from the GGUFs: the kernels hold none; they are converted at load (talker and code predictor MXFP8, codec decoder BF16).

运行 / Run

环境 / Requirements:AX8860,SDK V0.5.0 或更新(cat /proc/ax_proc/version)/ SDK V0.5.0 or newer.

./bin/llama-tts -m qwen3-tts-0.6b-customvoice-bf16.gguf \
  --mmproj mmproj-qwen3-tts-0.6b-customvoice-bf16.gguf \
  -p "今天天气很好,我们一起去公园散步吧。" --tts-speaker vivian --tts-lang zh -o out.wav

--tts-speaker 必填(例如 vivian、dylan、eric 等九个内置音色);--tts-instruct 可选,0.6B 会忽略并给出警告(与官方一致)。--tts-lang 支持 zh en de it pt es ja ko fr ru 与 auto。 --tts-speaker is required (nine built-in speakers such as vivian, dylan, eric); --tts-instruct is optional and ignored with a warning by 0.6B (matching the official wrapper). --tts-lang accepts zh en de it pt es ja ko fr ru and auto.

直接调用程序时设置 /opt/lib 与 kernels/ / when calling the program directly: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/lib GGML_AXERA_KERNEL_DIR=<repo>/kernels,-ngl 99 -c 4096,top-k 不超过 50 / top-k up to 50。

正确性 / Correctness

  • 中文长句合成后用 Qwen3-ASR-1.7B 回转,与原文逐字一致;英文测试句回转得到 "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." / the long Chinese output was transcribed back by Qwen3-ASR-1.7B exactly, and the English test sentence transcribed back verbatim.

已知限制 / Known limits

  • 运行时独占 NPU 4 核 / takes all 4 NPU cores; do not run other NPU programs alongside.
  • 上下文 4096;top-k 最大 50 / context 4096; top-k at most 50.
  • 贪心解码(--temp 0)的语音偏长、停顿多,建议用默认采样 / greedy decoding gives long, pause-heavy speech; keep the default sampling.

源码 / Sources

  • llama.cpp:ZHEQIUSHUI/llama.cpp axera-dev @ 2f81e2416(ggml/src/ggml-axera/models/qwen3、qwen3_tts;语音编码器 tools/mtmd/models/qwen3tts-encode.cpp)
  • kernel:ZHEQIUSHUI/ax-dsl-kernels main @ b60fc30(models/qwen3_tts)

更新 / Changelog

  • 2026-11-09:更新板端 bin(llama.cpp 2f81e2416);kernels 与 GGUF 不变 / new board binaries; kernels and GGUF unchanged.
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