StopWatch perception

Draft model card.

The 4B perception model predicts explicit goal grounding from RGB observations, including a semantic inventory, goal visibility and goal distance. It forms one navigation pipeline with the 2B policy, which reads the grounding and observations to choose discrete navigation actions.

Base model

Initialized from Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct at revision ebb281ec70b05090aa6165b016eac8ec08e71b17, as recorded in the StopWatch training recipe. Weights use bf16 safetensors in the stock Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration layout.

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import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor

repo_id = "Amazon-FAR/stopwatch-perception-4b"
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
    repo_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(repo_id)

The full pipeline code is available at amazon-far/stopwatch. Use the StopWatch code for prompt construction and Habitat-Lab evaluation. Perception performs full prefill of the latest 128 frames every step.

Pipeline results

These are paired perception-and-policy results from the paper evaluation archive on the released clean open-vocabulary benchmarks. Our criterion requires STOP with geodesic distance below 0.25 m to any instance viewpoint of an accepted goal class under our vocabulary, measured on the Stretch protocol navmesh. Clean subsets exclude annotation failures and empty or unreachable destination sets.

Benchmark Successes / episodes Success rate
OVON val_unseen clean 1606 / 2309 69.6%
MP3D-OV 595 / 1193 49.9%
HSSD-OV 988 / 1751 56.4%

Training data

OVON, MP3D and HSSD frontier-exploration trajectories. See Amazon-FAR/stopwatch-data.

License

Apache 2.0.

Citation

Paper: StopWatch: Goal Grounding for Object-goal Navigation.

@article{liu2026stopwatch,
  title={StopWatch: Goal Grounding for Object-goal Navigation},
  author={Liu, Xinhao and Tian, Yunsheng and Qiu, Yuheng and Abbeel, Pieter and Chen, Xi and Shi, Guanya and Feng, Chen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.23841},
  year={2026}
}
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