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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Join H2 timing records by command_stamp_ns; never opens robot/DDS/SHM."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import csv
import json
from pathlib import Path
import time

import numpy as np


def number(row, key):
    return int(row.get(key) or 0)


def distribution(values):
    if not values:
        return {"n": 0}
    a = np.asarray(values, dtype=float)
    return {"n": len(a), **{key: float(np.percentile(a, p)) for key, p in
                           (("p50", 50), ("p95", 95), ("p99", 99), ("p99_9", 99.9))},
            "max": float(np.max(a)), "negative_count": int(np.sum(a < 0))}


def analyze(directory: Path):
    """All durations are ms. DDS publish is a host boundary, not motor receipt."""
    directory = Path(directory)
    if (directory / "timing").is_dir():
        directory = directory / "timing"
    metrics = {}
    commands = {}
    generation_intervals = []
    event_log = []

    def add(name, value, group="all"):
        metrics.setdefault(group, {}).setdefault(name, []).append(value)

    def delta(row, name, end, start, group="all"):
        a, b = number(row, end), number(row, start)
        if a and b:
            add(name, (a - b) / 1e6, group)

    for path in sorted(directory.glob("runner-*.csv")):
        starts = {}
        with path.open() as f:
            for row in csv.DictReader(f):
                if not row.get("event") or None in row or any(v is None for v in row.values()):
                    continue  # The last line may still be in flight.
                event = row["event"]
                key = row.get("reference_id")
                if event == "generation_start":
                    starts[key] = number(row, "t_ns")
                elif event == "generation_end" and key in starts:
                    start, end = starts.pop(key), number(row, "t_ns")
                    generation_intervals.append((start, end))
                    add("generation_wall_ms", (end - start) / 1e6)
                elif event == "cycle":
                    delta(row, "runner_cycle_work_ms", "cycle_end_ns", "cycle_start_ns")
                elif event == "command" and number(row, "command_stamp_ns"):
                    commands[number(row, "command_stamp_ns")] = row
                if event in ("generation_start", "generation_end", "generation_error", "reference_adopt"):
                    event_log.append({k: row[k] for k in ("event", "t_ns", "reference_id", "skip_frames", "wait_frames")})

    for row in commands.values():
        groups = ["all", row["mode"] or "unknown"]
        start, end = number(row, "cycle_start_ns"), number(row, "write_end_ns")
        overlap = any(a <= end and b >= start for a, b in generation_intervals)
        if row["mode"] == "policy":
            groups.append("policy_generating" if overlap else "policy_no_generation")
        row["_groups"] = groups
        for group in groups:
            for name, finish, begin in (
                    ("state_age_at_infer_ms", "infer_start_ns", "state_stamp_ns"),
                    ("state_age_at_shm_write_ms", "command_stamp_ns", "state_stamp_ns"),
                    ("shm_read_ms", "read_end_ns", "read_start_ns"),
                    ("inference_ms", "infer_end_ns", "infer_start_ns"),
                    ("runner_read_to_write_ms", "command_stamp_ns", "read_end_ns"),
                    ("shm_write_call_ms", "write_end_ns", "write_start_ns")):
                delta(row, name, finish, begin, group)

    seen = set()
    unmatched = set()
    projected = published = held = 0
    worst = []
    for path in sorted(directory.glob("bridge-*.csv")):
        last_publish = last_cycle = last_new = 0
        last_mode = None
        with path.open() as f:
            for row in csv.DictReader(f):
                if None in row or any(v is None for v in row.values()):
                    continue
                tick = number(row, "cycle_start_ns")
                if last_cycle and tick:
                    add("bridge_cycle_interval_ms", (tick - last_cycle) / 1e6)
                last_cycle = tick
                delta(row, "bridge_cycle_work_ms", "cycle_end_ns", "cycle_start_ns")
                delta(row, "bridge_shm_read_ms", "read_end_ns", "read_start_ns")
                pub = number(row, "publish_start_ns")
                if not pub:
                    continue
                published += 1
                projected += number(row, "projected_count") > 0
                add("projection_max_rad", float(row["max_projection_rad"]))
                if last_publish:
                    add("bridge_publish_interval_ms", (pub - last_publish) / 1e6)
                last_publish = pub
                delta(row, "dds_publish_call_ms", "publish_end_ns", "publish_start_ns")
                if number(row, "held"):
                    held += 1
                    continue  # A latched hold is not a newly applied policy command.
                stamp = number(row, "command_stamp_ns")
                add("command_age_at_each_publish_ms", (pub - stamp) / 1e6)
                if stamp in seen:
                    continue
                seen.add(stamp)
                command = commands.get(stamp)
                if command is None:
                    unmatched.add(stamp)
                    last_new, last_mode = pub, None
                    continue
                age = (pub - number(command, "state_stamp_ns")) / 1e6
                worst.append({"publish_ns": pub, "command_stamp_ns": stamp, "mode": command["mode"],
                              "reference_id": command["reference_id"],
                              "host_state_to_publish_ms": age, "tilt_rad": command["tilt_rad"],
                              "gyro_norm": command["gyro_norm"], "q_jump_rad": command["q_jump_rad"]})
                # Keep bounded diagnostic exemplars while streaming long bridge recordings.
                if len(worst) > 100:
                    worst = sorted(worst, key=lambda x: x["host_state_to_publish_ms"], reverse=True)[:20]
                for group in command["_groups"]:
                    add("shm_to_first_publish_ms", (pub - stamp) / 1e6, group)
                    add("host_state_to_first_publish_ms", age, group)
                    if last_new and (group == "all" or last_mode == command["mode"]):
                        gap = (pub - last_new) / 1e6
                        add("new_command_interval_ms", gap, group)
                        add("new_command_interval_excess_over_20ms", max(0., gap - 20.), group)
                last_new, last_mode = pub, command["mode"]

    stats = {}
    for path in sorted(directory.glob("*.stats.json")):
        try:
            stats[path.name] = json.loads(path.read_text())
        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
            stats[path.name] = {"error": "stats unavailable"}
    marks = []
    marker_path = directory / "marks.csv"
    if marker_path.exists():
        with marker_path.open() as f:
            marks = list(csv.DictReader(f))
        for mark in marks:
            center = number(mark, "t_ns")
            nearby = [r for r in commands.values()
                      if abs(number(r, "write_end_ns") - center) <= 1_000_000_000]
            mark["commands_within_1s"] = len(nearby)
            mark["inference_ms_within_1s"] = distribution([
                (number(r, "infer_end_ns") - number(r, "infer_start_ns")) / 1e6
                for r in nearby if number(r, "infer_start_ns") and number(r, "infer_end_ns")])
    return {
        "directory": str(directory), "duration_units": "ms (projection_max_rad is rad)",
        "boundary": "PC LowState software stamp -> DDS publish call; excludes robot acquisition, wire and motor response",
        "commands_recorded": len(commands), "first_publishes_matched": len(seen - unmatched),
        "first_publishes_without_runner_record": len(unmatched),
        "commands_without_observed_publish": len(set(commands) - seen),
        "bridge_publishes": published, "latched_hold_publishes": held,
        "projected_publishes": projected, "recorders": stats,
        "metrics": {group: {k: distribution(v) for k, v in values.items()} for group, values in metrics.items()},
        "worst_host_delays": sorted(worst, key=lambda x: x["host_state_to_publish_ms"], reverse=True)[:20],
        "reference_events": event_log, "marks": marks,
        "caveats": [
            "Repeated 1000 Hz sends are not new 50 Hz policy commands.",
            "Command update excess is jitter, not a measured fixed actuator delay.",
            "Drops, unmatched commands, pending writes or unclosed recorders limit completeness.",
            "Stage-B delay thresholds must not be assumed for Stage-C or other policies.",
        ],
    }


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument("run_dir", type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--json", type=Path, help="Save full report.")
    parser.add_argument("--mark", help="Append a human event marker using this host's monotonic clock; no robot action.")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    directory = args.run_dir / "timing" if (args.run_dir / "timing").is_dir() else args.run_dir
    if args.mark is not None:
        path = directory / "marks.csv"
        new = not path.exists()
        with path.open("a", newline="") as f:
            writer = csv.writer(f)
            if new:
                writer.writerow(("t_ns", "label"))
            writer.writerow((time.monotonic_ns(), args.mark))
        print(f"Recorded event: {args.mark}; no control action")
        return
    report = analyze(directory)
    if args.json:
        args.json.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2) + "\n")
    print(f"Recorded commands: {report['commands_recorded']}; matched first publishes: {report['first_publishes_matched']}")
    print("PC-side only; not full sensor-to-motor latency. Missing bridge data means no publish latency measurement.")
    for group, values in report["metrics"].items():
        print(f"\n[{group}]")
        for name, value in values.items():
            if value["n"]:
                print(f"{name:40s} n={value['n']:7d} p50={value['p50']:.3f} "
                      f"p99={value['p99']:.3f} p99.9={value['p99_9']:.3f} max={value['max']:.3f}")
    print("\nRecorder health:", json.dumps(report["recorders"]))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()