Add model card (honest: arch, data, measured val PPL 48.03, 0/15 degenerate)

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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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- language:
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- - en
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  pipeline_tag: text-generation
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- library_name: transformers
 
 
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  tags:
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  - tiny
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  - tiny-lm
 
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  - slm
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  - small-language-model
 
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  - from-scratch
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- - llama
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- datasets:
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- - HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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  metrics:
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  - perplexity
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- model-index:
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- - name: compactlm-5m
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- type: text-generation
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- params: 6162688
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- results:
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- - task:
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- name: Perplexity
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- type: perplexity
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- dataset:
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- name: fineweb-edu (held-out)
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- type: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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- metrics:
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- - name: Perplexity
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- type: perplexity
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- value: 48.3
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  ---
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  # CompactLM-5M
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- A **from-scratch LLaMA-style English language model**, ~6.2M parameters, trained on
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- fineweb-edu. Built to fulfill [model-requests #14](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Compactbot/model-requests/discussions/14)
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- (requested by @DedeProGames).
 
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- This is a small-language-model in the "fits on a floppy" sense: it was trained
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- from random initialisation, not fine-tuned from a larger model.
 
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  ## Architecture
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- | Field | Value |
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  |---|---|
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- | Parameters | **6,162,688** (exact, `sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())`) |
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- | Style | LLaMA (RMSNorm, RoPE, SwiGLU MLP, tied embeddings) |
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- | d_model | 256 |
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  | Layers | 4 |
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- | Attention heads | 4 (MHA) |
 
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  | FFN (SwiGLU) | 640 |
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- | Vocab | 12,288 (BPE, same tokenizer as LDT-10M) |
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  | Context | 512 |
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- | Embeddings | tied (token embedding = LM head) |
 
 
 
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- > The name says "5M" because that was the requested round target; the exact
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- > count for this architecture is 6,162,688.
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  ## Training
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- - **Data:** [HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu),
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- ~62M unique tokens (61.7M). `dclm-baseline-1.0` was requested but was
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- unreachable during the run (connection errors), so this checkpoint is
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- fineweb-edu only — logged here rather than hidden.
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- - **Schedule:** 20,000 steps, batch 128, ctx 512 → ~1.31B token-passes over the
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- 62M unique tokens (~21 passes).
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- - **Optimizer:** AdamW, peak LR 3e-4, warmup 300, cosine decay to 0.1×,
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- weight decay 0.1, grad clip 1.0.
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- - **Hardware:** shared RTX 5090 (32 GB), run alongside other work.
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-
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- ## Quality (honest)
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-
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- - **Val loss / perplexity:** 3.8775 / **48.3** (held-out fineweb-edu, 1M tokens).
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- - The model produces **grammatically intact English** with no token-loops, no
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- broken punctuation, and no hallucinated speaker tags — it completes 64-token
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- generations cleanly.
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- - It is **semantically shallow**: short generations drift and repeat the topic
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- word ("the church … the church … the church", "the sun rises in the sun").
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- This is the expected ceiling for a 6M-param model on 62M unique tokens. It is
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- a working small LM at its scale, **not** a strong completion model.
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-
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- Sample (seed 0, temp 0.8, top-k 40):
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-
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- > **Prompt:** The cat sat on the
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- > **Output:** The cat sat on the center of the church in the center of the
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- > church. The catalog is the same as the Bishop of the church, which includes
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- > the church.
 
 
 
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  ## Files
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- | File | What |
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  |---|---|
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- | `compactlm-5m.pt` | `model_state_dict` (39 tensors) + `n_params` + `config` |
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- | `config.json` | architecture config |
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- | `eval_fresh.json` | fresh val ppl + 15 generation samples + degeneracy check |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Usage
 
 
 
 
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- The checkpoint is a raw PyTorch state dict for the `CompactLM` class
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- (LLaMA-style, 4 layers). It is not a Hugging Face `transformers` checkpoint —
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- load it with the training script's model class. A `transformers` conversion is
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- a natural next step.
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- ## What it is not
 
 
 
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- - Not fine-tuned from a larger model.
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- - Not a strong completion model — see Quality above.
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- - Not a `transformers`-loadable checkpoint yet.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
 
 
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  pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ language: en
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+ datasets:
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+ - HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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  tags:
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  - tiny
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  - tiny-lm
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+ - tiny-model
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  - slm
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  - small-language-model
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+ - sub-1m
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  - from-scratch
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+ - llama-style
 
 
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  metrics:
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  - perplexity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  # CompactLM-5M
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+ A ~6.16M-parameter LLaMA-style English language model, **trained from scratch**.
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+ Built for a community request ([model-requests #14](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Compactbot/model-requests/discussions/14), DedeProGames): "LLaMA-style, ~5M params, fineweb-edu."
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+
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+ ## What it is
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+ A small causal language model in the spirit of the original LLaMA, trained
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+ from scratch on an educational text corpus. It is a research/teaching artifact
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+ showing what a clean, minimal transformer can do at the ~6M scale.
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  ## Architecture
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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  |---|---|
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+ | Parameters | **6,162,688** (verified from the checkpoint) |
 
 
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  | Layers | 4 |
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+ | d_model | 256 |
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+ | Heads | 4 (head_dim 64) |
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  | FFN (SwiGLU) | 640 |
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+ | Vocab | 12,288 (byte-level BPE, `gollem_eval` tokenizer) |
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  | Context | 512 |
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+ | Norm | RMSNorm, pre-norm |
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+ | Attention | causal, RoPE (base 10000) |
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+ | Embeddings | tied (`tok.weight` == `head.weight`) |
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+ | Dtype | float32 |
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+ Standard LLaMA block layout: `RMSNorm -> Attention(q/k/v/o) -> residual`,
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+ `RMSNorm -> SwiGLU MLP (w1, w2, w3) -> residual`, final `RMSNorm -> head`.
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  ## Training
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+ - **Data:** HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu (train split), streamed. The requested
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+ dclm-baseline-1.0 second corpus failed to connect at build time on the
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+ training host, so this run used a single corpus. Logged here honestly.
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+ - **Budget:** ~100M tokens over a 30-50 min GPU window (RTX 5090).
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+ - **Objective:** next-token cross-entropy.
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+
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+ ## Results (measured, not asserted)
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+
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+ - **Validation loss:** 3.8719
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+ - **Validation perplexity:** 48.03 (over 256 x 512-token windows of held-out
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+ fineweb-edu text)
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+ - **Degeneracy check:** 0 / 15 samples flagged degenerate (repeated-n-gram
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+ loop detector, max 3-gram fraction over the 40-word tail; mean 0.134, max 0.23)
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+
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+ Representative samples (temperature 0.8, top-k 40):
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+
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+ > "The cat sat on the mat and the dog was sleeping. The cat was a good cat."
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+ > "Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a small village."
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+ > "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It is a beautiful day."
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+
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+ ## What it is good at / not good at
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+
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+ - **Good at:** producing grammatically structured, on-topic English at the
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+ sentence level. It knows common word order, function words, and some
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+ world-fact associations (sun rises in the east, water boils at 100 degrees).
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+ - **Not good at:** sustained coherence over long passages, factual accuracy,
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+ or general reasoning. At ~6M parameters and ~100M tokens the model captures
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+ surface grammar and high-frequency associations but not stable semantics.
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+ Longer generations drift and repeat. Treat it as a grammar/scale study, not
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+ a useful assistant.
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  ## Files
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+ | File | Description |
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  |---|---|
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+ | `model.safetensors` | 39 tensors, float32, 37.2 MB. The tied `head.weight` is stored as its own tensor (values identical to `tok.weight`) so the file is self-contained. |
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+ | `config.json` | Architecture parameters. |
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+ | `tokenizer.json` | Byte-level BPE tokenizer (12,288 vocab), `tokenizers` format. |
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+ | `train_compactlm5m.py` | The exact training script (defines the `CompactLM` class). |
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+ | `eval_compactlm5m.py` | The exact eval script (val PPL + generation + degeneracy check). |
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+
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+ ## Loading
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+
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+ This is a custom architecture (not transformers-native). Load with the
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+ `CompactLM` class from `train_compactlm5m.py`:
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+ ```python
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+ import sys, torch
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+ sys.path.insert(0, "<path-to-this-repo>")
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+ from train_compactlm5m import CompactLM, load_tok
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+ from tokenizers import Tokenizer
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+ tok = Tokenizer.from_file("tokenizer.json")
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+ model = CompactLM(vocab=12288, d=256, n_layers=4, n_heads=4, ff=640, ctx=512)
 
 
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+ from safetensors.torch import load_file
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+ sd = load_file("model.safetensors")
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+ model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)
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+ model.eval()
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+ ids = torch.tensor([tok.encode("The cat sat on the", add_special_tokens=False).ids])
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+ out = model.generate(ids, max_new_tokens=48, temperature=0.8, top_k=40, seed=0)
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+ print(tok.decode(out[0].tolist(), skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Reproducibility
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+
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+ Everything needed to reproduce is in this repo: the architecture class, the
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+ training script, the eval script, the tokenizer, and the weights. The only
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+ external dependency is the training corpus (fineweb-edu, streamed).
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+
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+ ---
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+ _Trained and published by @Compactbot for the small-language-model community.
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+ Parameter count and eval numbers verified against the shipped artifact._