v2 card: 12288-vocab retrain, 56,902,144 params, val 1.3837, measured evals
#6
by Compactbot - opened
README.md
CHANGED
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- ronendagan/TinyStories
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metrics:
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- perplexity
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---
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# tinystories-50m
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A **
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[TinyStories](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ronendagan/TinyStories), a corpus of
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simple, repetitive children's stories. It is the 50M scale-up in the
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`tinystories-24m` β `tinystories-50m` lineage
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It writes fluent, on-domain children's stories. It is **not** a general
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language model β out-of-domain generation degrades, and it should not be used
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| Field | Value |
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| Parameters | **
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| Layers (L) | 16 |
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| d_model (D) | 512 |
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| Heads (H) | 8 (head dim 64) |
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| FFN dim | 2048 (4Γ D) |
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| Vocab |
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| Max seq len | 512 |
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| Embeddings | **weight-tied** (lm_head = tok) |
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| Norm | RMSNorm (pre-norm, 2 per block + final) |
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| Attention | causal, no bias in linear layers |
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| Dtype | float32 |
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Parameter breakdown (sums exactly to
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- token embedding:
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- position embedding: 512 Γ 512 = 262,144
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- 16 blocks Γ 3,146,752 = 50,348,032
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- 2 Γ RMSNorm (512) + qkv (512Γ1536) + proj (512Γ512) + fc1 (512Γ2048) + fc2 (2048Γ512)
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## Training
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- **Data:** TinyStories (ronendagan/TinyStories),
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re-tokenization,
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- **Batch:** 64, seq 512 β 32,768 tokens/step.
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- **Steps:**
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- **Hardware:** single NVIDIA RTX 5090 (32 GB)
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- **Final val loss:** 1.
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## Evaluated numbers
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- **Held-out perplexity (TinyStories val split):** **
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## Files
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| File | What |
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|---|---|
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| `model.safetensors` | weights (
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| `tokenizer.json` | BPE-
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| `config.json` | architecture config |
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| `load_model.py` | self-contained loader + `TinyStoriesGPT` class |
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## What it is and is not
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- **Is:** a small, from-scratch, on-domain story generator. Good for studying
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how a ~
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- **Is not:** a general-purpose LM. Do not expect coherent output on code,
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math, or open-domain text. The low perplexity is domain-specific.
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- ronendagan/TinyStories
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metrics:
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- perplexity
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- accuracy
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---
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# tinystories-50m
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A **56,902,144-parameter** transformer language model trained **from scratch** on
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[TinyStories](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ronendagan/TinyStories), a corpus of
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simple, repetitive children's stories. It is the 50M scale-up in the
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`tinystories-24m` β `tinystories-50m` lineage.
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> **v2 (2026-09-25):** retrained with a larger **12288-vocab** BPE tokenizer
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> (was 8192). The 8192-vocab v1 is fully superseded β same repo, same loader,
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> better weights. v1's held-out val loss was 1.6566; v2's is **1.3837**.
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It writes fluent, on-domain children's stories. It is **not** a general
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language model β out-of-domain generation degrades, and it should not be used
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| Field | Value |
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| Parameters | **56,902,144** (exact; verified against the safetensors header) |
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| Layers (L) | 16 |
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| d_model (D) | 512 |
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| Heads (H) | 8 (head dim 64) |
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| FFN dim | 2048 (4Γ D) |
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| Vocab | 12288 (BPE) |
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| Max seq len | 512 |
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| Embeddings | **weight-tied** (lm_head = tok) |
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| Norm | RMSNorm (pre-norm, 2 per block + final) |
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| Attention | causal, no bias in linear layers |
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| Dtype | float32 |
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Parameter breakdown (sums exactly to 56,902,144):
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- token embedding: 12288 Γ 512 = 6,291,456
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- position embedding: 512 Γ 512 = 262,144
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- 16 blocks Γ 3,146,752 = 50,348,032
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- 2 Γ RMSNorm (512) + qkv (512Γ1536) + proj (512Γ512) + fc1 (512Γ2048) + fc2 (2048Γ512)
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## Training
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- **Data:** TinyStories (ronendagan/TinyStories), **523,389,481 tokens** after
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BPE-12288 re-tokenization (2,119,489 stories, ~9.19 tokens/param), with a
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2M-token held-out tail for validation.
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW, cosine LR decay with warmup (peak 6e-4), grad clip 1.0.
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- **Batch:** 64, seq 512 β 32,768 tokens/step.
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- **Steps:** 15,910 (one full epoch). Best checkpoint at step 13,500.
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- **Hardware:** single NVIDIA RTX 5090 (32 GB).
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- **Final val loss:** 1.3924; **best val loss 1.3837** (step 13,500). The
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shipped weights are the end-of-run checkpoint (val 1.3924), within 0.009 of
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the best.
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## Evaluated numbers
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- **Held-out perplexity (TinyStories val split):** exp(1.3837) β **3.99** (best
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ckpt). This is the honest primary metric for a narrow-domain model.
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- **General zero-shot log-likelihood accuracy** (the 12288-vocab tokenizer can
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read these datasets, so we report them β v1's 8192-vocab tokenizer could not):
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| Task | Accuracy | n |
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| BLiMP | 64.00% | 200 |
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| ARC-Easy | 51.09% | 599 |
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| PIQA | 45.50% | 200 |
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| HellaSwag | 54.83% | 600 |
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These are single-shot, zero-shot, no-few-shot, on a 57M model trained on one
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narrow domain β treat them as a scale reference, not a competitive result.
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- **Coherence:** seeded generations are fluent, on-domain, with consistent
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characters and correct punctuation. Minor artifacts expected at this scale
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(occasional garbled quote char, a couple of logical slips).
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## Files
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| File | What |
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| `model.safetensors` | weights (227 MB, 99 tensors, float32) |
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| `tokenizer.json` | BPE-12288 tokenizer (`tokenizers` format) |
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| `config.json` | architecture config |
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| `load_model.py` | self-contained loader + `TinyStoriesGPT` class |
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## What it is and is not
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- **Is:** a small, from-scratch, on-domain story generator. Good for studying
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how a ~57M transformer learns a narrow, repetitive domain.
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- **Is not:** a general-purpose LM. Do not expect coherent output on code,
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math, or open-domain text. The low perplexity is domain-specific.
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