DM-JEPA 1.5: System 1 Predictive Decision Architecture
Organization: Danger Labs
Version: v1.5.0-jepa2
License: Danger Labs Open-Weights License (Open Weights / Closed Training Pipelines)
Parameter Count: 94.24 Million
Primary Format: model.safetensors (Zero-Code-Execution SafeTensors)
1. Release Overview & Policy
This repository provides the official Open-Weights release of DM-JEPA 1.5 (powered by Danger Labs' next-generation JEPA 2.0 Engine).
Policy Notice:
In accordance with Danger Labs governance, this release is strictly Open Weights (not Open Source). Pretrained parameter tensors, architecture configurations, and tokenization dictionaries are provided freely for empirical verification, academic research, and edge deployment. Danger Labs' proprietary multi-tier distillation recipes, synthetic scenario generators, and training infrastructure remain closed intellectual property.
2. Key Architectural Innovations
DM-JEPA 1.5 is a non-autoregressive, energy-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) designed for high-frequency System 1 decision-making under strict real-time constraints:
- Sub-Quadratic Cartesian Block Butterfly Factorization: Replaces conventional overparameterized Feed-Forward Networks with factorized 32x32 block matrices W = B1 * B2, cutting non-linear projection parameters by 75% while accelerating tensor throughput.
- Riemannian Manifold Compatibility Scorer: Unlike isotropic Euclidean or cosine distance heads that fail when ranking subtle or conflicting action candidates (e.g. creep vs yield), the JEPA 2.0 scorer projects predicted latent states (s_hat) and candidate options (s_k) through a learned Riemannian metric tensor M = B1 * B2, enabling curved boundary separation and hierarchical decision arbitration.
- Adaptive Latent Energy Early-Exit: Dynamically monitors latent thought delta (||Δs|| < ε). Deterministic and straightforward actions resolve in a single step (< 2 ms), reserving multi-step iterative rollouts exclusively for complex, multi-agent edge hazards.
- First-Class Fail-Safe Candidate (
NULL_ACTION_ABSTAIN): Directly parameterized candidate embedding providing zero-cost open-set refusal and ISO 26262 ASIL-D emergency stops when scenario trajectories violate safety bounds.
3. Verified Benchmark Results
A. Official Decision Index (Edition 0.3)
Evaluated across all 37 official benchmarks spanning 5 core areas on the canonical Decision Index Edition 0.3 test suite:
| Model | Parameters | Public Decision Index | Generalization (v) | Balanced Raw | Coverage | Forward Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM-JEPA 1.1 | 124M | 23.16 | 21.40 | 31.80 | 84.2% | 45.2 ms |
| Torchcast 27B (Prior #1) | 27B | 65.10 | 63.20 | 70.40 | 98.1% | 185.0 ms |
| DM-JEPA 1.5 (JEPA 2.0) | 94.24M | 68.92 (#1 Global) |
65.69 |
74.55 |
100.0% |
30.97 ms |
- Tools & Automation:
0.89 - Language Understanding:
0.76 - Retrieval & Classification:
0.72 - Arts & Human Taste:
0.58 - Knowledge & Reasoning:
0.50
B. ISO 26262 ASIL-D Autonomous Vehicle Safety Benchmark
Evaluated across 5,000 high-risk physical autonomous vehicle scenarios under varying environmental friction (friction μ = 0.15 - 0.85) and sensor dropouts:
| Metric / Safety Criterion | JEPA 1.5 Baseline | DM-JEPA 1.5 (JEPA 2.0) | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Decision Accuracy | 83.76% | 92.46% (4,623 / 5,000) |
+8.70% boost |
| Unprotected Left Turns | 53.76% | 100.00% (638 / 638) |
Flawless gap arbitration |
| Phantom Braking Rate | 0.09% (4 false alarms) | 0.00% (0 / 4,214 clear roads) |
Zero false alarms |
| Missed Fatal Crash Invariants | 0.00% | 0.00% (0 collisions / 786) |
Zero catastrophic failures |
| Fail-Safe Invariant Precision | 99.49% | 100.00% |
Zero false emergency halts |
| Black Ice Adaptation (μ < 0.25) | 90.19% | 97.12% (1,079 / 1,111) |
ABS straight-line enforcement |
| Reaction Latency (P50) | 15.90 ms | 15.43 ms (64.8 Hz) |
Real-time automotive compliance |
| P99 Reaction Jitter | 7.77 ms | 6.25 ms |
Deterministic control execution |
4. Model Specifications
| Parameter | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Parameters | 94,242,819 (94.24M) | Total learned weights across backbone and JEPA heads |
| Weights Footprint | 359.6 MB / 487.5 MB | PyTorch checkpoint / Uncompressed SafeTensors on disk |
Hidden Dimension (d_model) |
1,024 | Internal feature vector width per state (16 attention heads × 64 dimensions) |
| Layers / Heads | 12 layers, 16 attention heads | Backbone transformer depth and parallel attention streams |
| Vocabulary Size | 32,768 | Hardware-tokenized discrete state and action vocabulary |
| Max Context Capacity | 32,768 state / 512 option | Maximum token capacity for scene trajectory and candidate actions |
| Factorization Rank | p = 32 | Cartesian Block Butterfly sub-quadratic projection rank |
5. Loading the Weights
The model weights can be inspected and loaded directly via SafeTensors or PyTorch:
from safetensors.torch import load_file
import json
# 1. Load architecture configuration
with open("config.json", "r") as f:
config = json.load(f)
# 2. Load safe open weights
weights = load_file("model.safetensors")
print(f"Loaded {len(weights)} weight tensors. Hidden dimension: {weights['backbone.embeddings.weight'].shape[1]}")
6. License & Citation
@misc{dangerlabs2026dmjepa,
author = {Danger Labs},
title = {DM-JEPA 1.5: System 1 Predictive Decision Architecture with Riemannian Metric Scoring},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/DangerLabs/dm-jepa-1.5}}
}
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