RoBERTa Base with AdaSplash Attention via NeuralOps

Model Details

  • Model Identifier: Hooshaai/roberta-base-adasplash
  • Base Architecture: RoBERTa Base fine-tuned on GLUE SST-2 (125M parameters, 12 layers, 12 heads, hidden size 768)
  • Attention Mechanism: adasplash_attention (Adaptive Splash Attention with Tsallis $\alpha=1.5$ Entmax Sparse Simplex Projection)
  • Attention Sparsity: 40% exact mathematical zero weights ($A_{ij} \equiv 0$) across all 12 encoder blocks
  • Parameters: 125.8M (+0.94% parameter count via AdaSplashLinear residual LoRA adapters)
  • Framework: neuralops v1.4.3
  • Organization: Hooshaai

Architecture Overview

RoBERTa Base relies on deep bidirectional contextual representations across 12 transformer encoder blocks. Because RoBERTa features byte-pair encoding with larger sequence vocabularies, dense Softmax attention tends to over-allocate probability mass to punctuation, subword tokens, and padding symbols.

AdaSplash Attention incorporates Tsallis 1.5-entmax into RoBERTa's multi-head attention blocks:

  1. 40% Exact Attention Sparsity: Replaces dense softmax with Tsallis $\alpha=1.5$ entmax, projecting attention distributions onto the simplex boundary and ensuring that 40% of attention matrix entries are strictly zero.
  2. LoRA-Augmented Residual Projections: Projections ($W_Q, W_K, W_V, W_O$) are implemented via AdaSplashLinear, freezing pre-trained weights while learning additive rank-16 adapter pathways.
  3. Full Encoder Context Retention: Rather than applying local causal splash windowing, the bidirectional encoder retains full receptive field reach while filtering irrelevant cross-attention via mathematical thresholding.
Input Activation X [B, L, 768]
       β”‚
       β”œβ”€β”€ AdaSplashLinear Projections: Q, K, V ∈ ℝ^{B Γ— 12 Γ— L Γ— 64}
       β”œβ”€β”€ Normalized Scaled Dot-Products: S_{i, j} = (Q_i K_j^T) / 8
       β”œβ”€β”€ Exact Tsallis 1.5-Entmax Simplex Projection:
       β”‚     Solves: βˆ‘ max(0, (S_{i, j} - Ο„)/2)^2 = 1 via bisection search
       β”‚     Produces A_{i, j} with 40% exact zeros
       β”œβ”€β”€ Sparse Context Aggregation: O_i = βˆ‘_{j: A_{i, j} > 0} A_{i, j} V_j
       └── Output Synthesis: Y = AdaSplashLinear_O(O)  [B, L, 768]

Mathematical Formulation & Derivation

1. Entmax Projection on RoBERTa Hidden States

Given logit vector $s \in \mathbb{R}^L$ for each query position: [ p^*(s) = \arg\max_{p \in \Delta^{L-1}} \left{ p^\top s + \frac{4}{3} \sum_{i=1}^L (p_i - p_i^{1.5}) \right} ] The analytical solution is: [ p_i^*(s) = \left[ \frac{s_i - \tau}{2} \right]_+^2 ] where $\tau$ is uniquely determined by monotonic root-finding on the simplex constraint.

2. Gradient Flow and Non-Vanishing Derivatives

Unlike hard step thresholding, the gradient of 1.5-entmax with respect to logits is continuous and Lipschitz bounded: [ \frac{\partial p_i^*}{\partial s_j} = \left[ \frac{s_i - \tau}{2} \right]+ \left( \delta{ij} - \frac{\left[ \frac{s_j - \tau}{2} \right]+}{\sum{k \in \operatorname{supp}(p^*)} \left[ \frac{s_k - \tau}{2} \right]_+} \right) ] guaranteeing stable gradient backpropagation into the pre-trained encoder weights and LoRA adapters.

Empirical Benchmark Table

Evaluated on the GLUE SST-2 validation split on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 (SM 8.9) with sequence length $L = 128$ and batch size $B = 32$:

Metric Dense RoBERTa SST-2 Baseline Zero-Shot AdaSplash Post-Distillation (v1.4.3) Benefit vs. Baseline
Accuracy (SST-2) 94.38% 75.46% 82.10% Distilled recovery
F1 Score 0.9445 0.7277 0.8240 High classification fidelity
Attention Sparsity (% Zeros) 0.0% (Softmax) 40.0% 40.0% Strict Simplex Sparsity
Active Parameters 124.6M 125.8M 125.8M +0.94% LoRA adapters
Triton Kernel Latency 4.10 ms 1.54 ms 1.54 ms 2.66x Kernel Speedup
Inference Step Time 25.36 ms 16.68 ms 16.68 ms 1.52x Speedup
Peak VRAM Footprint 1,063 MB 712 MB 712 MB -33.0% Reduction

Quickstart Code

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
from neuralops import replace_attention

# 1. Load tokenizer and model from Hugging Face Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("roberta-base")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Hooshaai/roberta-base-adasplash")

# 2. Or surgically inject AdaSplash into any RoBERTa in 1 line
base_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("roberta-base")
adasplash_model = replace_attention(base_model, "adasplash_attention")

# 3. Predict sentiment
inputs = tokenizer("The sparse entmax projection preserves salient features with extreme precision!", return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
    logits = model(**inputs).logits
    prediction = logits.argmax(-1).item()

print(f"Predicted class: {prediction} ({'Positive' if prediction == 1 else 'Negative'})")

Hardware & Software Requirements

  • PyTorch: 2.11+
  • CUDA: 12.8+
  • Triton: 3.6+
  • Accelerators: NVIDIA SM 8.0+ (Ampere, Ada Lovelace, Hopper, Blackwell)
  • Universal Fallback: Automatic Level 3 pure PyTorch vectorization available on CPU and Apple Silicon (MPS).

Citation

@software{neuralops2026,
  author = {Majlesi, Taha and contributors},
  title = {NeuralOps: Unified Platform for Subquadratic Attention and Deep Model Compression},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/tahamajs/NeuralOps}},
  version = {1.4.3}
}
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