Chotu v0.1

A sub-2 MB streaming English voice that starts speaking in 30 ms on a single CPU thread.

Chotu v0.1 is an INT8 ONNX text-to-speech model built for browser runtimes, offline edge devices, and real-time voice agents. It streams 24 kHz audio chunk-by-chunk with persistent state and zero cloud calls.

Highlights

  • Under 2 MB: Single INT8 ONNX graph (paradee_v4_1_int4.onnx, packaged as paradee_v4_1_int4.zip).
  • 30 ms median TTFA: Emits the first 150 ms audio chunk immediately instead of waiting for full-utterance synthesis.
  • 80x real-time on one CPU thread: Runs locally in-browser via onnxruntime-web (WASM SIMD) or natively via ONNX Runtime.
  • Continuous-depth decoding: Tunable num_dec_loops lets callers trade compute for fidelity per request.

Audio Samples

Generated with Chotu v0.1 (24000 Hz, num_dec_loops = 4, speed = 1.0):

Sample Text Audio
Intro "Hi, I am Chotu, an under two megabyte voice model streaming right in your browser."
Latency "With thirty millisecond first audio latency and eighty x real time speed, Chotu speaks on a single CPU thread."
Edge "Built for offline edge devices and real time voice agents, Chotu runs locally with zero cloud calls."

Benchmarks & Specs

Chotu v0.1 Benchmarks

Property Value
Footprint <2 MB (INT8 ONNX)
Sample Rate 24000 Hz (16-bit mono PCM)
Median TTFA 30 ms
Throughput 80x real-time (single CPU thread)
Vocab Size 178 tokens (config.json)
License Apache 2.0

Streaming Timeline & Decoder Loop

Chotu v0.1 Streaming Timeline

Chotu v0.1 Decoder Loop

Architecture

Chotu v0.1 Architecture

Chotu v0.1 runs as a single stateful ONNX graph across sliding token windows (64 active tokens with past context and lookahead), carrying KV, F0, ConvNeXt, and harmonic phase state between steps.

Streaming ONNX I/O

Inputs (12)

Tensor Type Shape Description
input_ids int64 [1, T_win] Windowed token IDs from config.json
speed float32 [1] Speaking rate (1.0 = normal)
num_dec_loops int64 [1] Decoder refinement loops
tok_start int64 [1] Active window start token index
tok_end int64 [1] Active window end token index
frame_start int64 [1] Chunk start frame index
frame_end int64 [1] Chunk end frame index
kv1_cache_in float32 [2, 1, 2, W_past, 32] Encoder KV state 1
kv2_cache_in float32 [2, 2, 1, 2, W_past, 32] Encoder KV state 2
conv_cache_in float32 [36, 1, 4, 256] Causal ConvNeXt decoder state
f0_prev2_in float32 [1, 4] Recent F0 history
c0_in float32 [1] Harmonic phase state

Outputs (7)

Tensor Type Shape Description
waveform float32 [samples] 24 kHz PCM audio chunk
f0_hz float32 [frames] Predicted F0 contour
dur_frames int64 [T_act] Predicted frame durations per token
kv1_cache_out float32 [2, 1, 2, W_out, 32] Updated KV state 1
kv2_cache_out float32 [2, 2, 1, 2, W_out, 32] Updated KV state 2
conv_cache_out float32 [36, 1, 5, 256] Updated ConvNeXt state
c_subframes float32 [subframes] Phase state for next chunk

Usage

Coming soon.

Credits

Chotu v0.1 builds on Paradee-8M-v1.0 and Kokoro-82M.

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