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  1. corpora/treebank/combined/README +361 -0
  2. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0001.mrg +27 -0
  3. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0002.mrg +24 -0
  4. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0003.mrg +766 -0
  5. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0004.mrg +354 -0
  6. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0005.mrg +55 -0
  7. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0006.mrg +44 -0
  8. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0007.mrg +59 -0
  9. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0008.mrg +127 -0
  10. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0009.mrg +70 -0
  11. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0010.mrg +394 -0
  12. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0011.mrg +185 -0
  13. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0012.mrg +415 -0
  14. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0013.mrg +518 -0
  15. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0014.mrg +60 -0
  16. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0015.mrg +518 -0
  17. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0016.mrg +123 -0
  18. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0017.mrg +80 -0
  19. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0018.mrg +920 -0
  20. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0019.mrg +121 -0
  21. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0020.mrg +600 -0
  22. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0021.mrg +174 -0
  23. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0022.mrg +323 -0
  24. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0023.mrg +82 -0
  25. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0024.mrg +166 -0
  26. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0025.mrg +75 -0
  27. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0026.mrg +227 -0
  28. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0027.mrg +276 -0
  29. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0028.mrg +19 -0
  30. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0029.mrg +296 -0
  31. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0030.mrg +23 -0
  32. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0031.mrg +75 -0
  33. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0032.mrg +88 -0
  34. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0033.mrg +85 -0
  35. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0034.mrg +866 -0
  36. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0035.mrg +286 -0
  37. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0036.mrg +1336 -0
  38. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0037.mrg +1863 -0
  39. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0038.mrg +139 -0
  40. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0039.mrg +1022 -0
  41. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0040.mrg +107 -0
  42. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0041.mrg +1652 -0
  43. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0042.mrg +62 -0
  44. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0043.mrg +1039 -0
  45. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0044.mrg +3019 -0
  46. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0045.mrg +975 -0
  47. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0046.mrg +60 -0
  48. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0047.mrg +693 -0
  49. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0048.mrg +979 -0
  50. corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0049.mrg +1901 -0
corpora/treebank/combined/README ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ [ PENN TREEBANK SAMPLE ]
2
+ http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/home.html
3
+
4
+ This is a ~5% fragment of Penn Treebank, (C) LDC 1995. It is made
5
+ available under fair use for the purposes of illustrating NLTK tools
6
+ for tokenizing, tagging, chunking and parsing. This data is for
7
+ non-commercial use only.
8
+
9
+ Contents: raw, tagged, parsed and combined data from Wall Street
10
+ Journal for 1650 sentences (99 treebank files wsj_0001 .. wsj_0099).
11
+ For details about each of the four types, please see the other README
12
+ files included in the treebank sample directory. Examples of the four
13
+ types are shown below:
14
+
15
+ ----raw----
16
+ Pierre Vinken, 61 years old, will join the board as a nonexecutive
17
+ director Nov. 29.
18
+ ----tagged----
19
+ [ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
20
+ ,/,
21
+ [ 61/CD years/NNS ]
22
+ old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB
23
+ [ the/DT board/NN ]
24
+ as/IN
25
+ [ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
26
+ ./.
27
+ ----parsed----
28
+ ( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pierre Vinken)
29
+ ,
30
+ (ADJP (NP 61 years)
31
+ old)
32
+ ,)
33
+ (VP will
34
+ (VP join
35
+ (NP the board)
36
+ (PP-CLR as
37
+ (NP a nonexecutive director))
38
+ (NP-TMP Nov. 29)))
39
+ .))
40
+ ----combined----
41
+ ( (S
42
+ (NP-SBJ
43
+ (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
44
+ (, ,)
45
+ (ADJP
46
+ (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
47
+ (JJ old) )
48
+ (, ,) )
49
+ (VP (MD will)
50
+ (VP (VB join)
51
+ (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
52
+ (PP-CLR (IN as)
53
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
54
+ (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
55
+ (. .) ))
56
+
57
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
58
+
59
+ [ README file for Merged (a.k.a. Combined) files ]
60
+
61
+ The files in this hierarchy were automatically created by inserting the
62
+ part of speech tags from a tagged text file (.pos file) into a parsed text
63
+ file (.prd file). The tags are inserted as nodes immediately dominating
64
+ the terminals. The -NONE- node means that there is no part of speech for
65
+ that terminal symbol (i.e., it is a "null element"; see manual).
66
+
67
+ Most of the technical errors in the last release should be fixed, but note
68
+ that the combining program applies a number of patches to make the .prd and
69
+ .pos files match; see the file MERGE.LOG for the verbose information
70
+ provided by the combiner. The combiner itself is included in this release;
71
+ see the tools/ directory for details.
72
+
73
+ These files have the extension .mrg, to distinguish them from the .cmb
74
+ files of the previous release. The indentation of the trees is also
75
+ somewhat different than before, though the use of parentheses is unchanged.
76
+
77
+
78
+ A note about errors
79
+
80
+ These files are free from technical errors in the sense that every word has
81
+ been assigned the Part of Speech that it was annotated with in the tagged
82
+ corpus. However, the merging of files exposes errors in the tagging that
83
+ may not otherwise be apparent, through conflicts between the parse category
84
+ and the POS tagging. For example, consider the following partial sentence,
85
+ from wsj_0020:
86
+
87
+ ( (S (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
88
+ (VP (VBD did)
89
+ (RB n't)
90
+ (VP (JJ elaborate)
91
+ ...))))
92
+
93
+ The bracketing annotator correctly described the phrase beginning with
94
+ "elaborate" as a Verb Phrase. However, the POS-tagging annotator made an
95
+ error, and the word is tagged JJ (for adjective). Thus this verb phrase
96
+ lacks an annotated head, although the parse is correct. (Conversely, the
97
+ parse could be incorrect while the tagging is correct, but that is less
98
+ likely.)
99
+
100
+ Most such errors occur at a rate of 1-5%, which is probably a reflection of
101
+ the 3% estimated error rate of the original POS tagging. The best way to
102
+ fix most of these errors, then, would be to lower the error rate of the
103
+ underlying POS tagging, a project beyond our current resources.
104
+
105
+ One class of such errors is considerably more frequent: particles are
106
+ tagged incorrectly about half of the time. These can be fixed fairly
107
+ simply, since they only involve a single word, so we've corrected most of
108
+ them automatically for the WSJ corpus (see tools directory for the program
109
+ used). The program also corrects some adverbs that were mistagged as IN.
110
+
111
+ The other known errors occur at an arguably tolerable rate, and most would
112
+ require extensive hand-correction that is beyond the scope of the current
113
+ parsing project, so we have generally left these alone. Some information
114
+ on such errors follows.
115
+
116
+
117
+ HEAD ERRORS
118
+
119
+ Ordinarily, the head of a phrase can be extracted from the POS tagging,
120
+ albeit with somewhat tortuous rules. (Since language is complex, so is the
121
+ annotation. No real easy way around this fact.)
122
+
123
+ For instance, a word tagged VBx or MD or TO at top-level of a VP is a head
124
+ of that VP. Or, if there is no such head but the VP dominates one or more
125
+ nodes labelled VP, the head (or heads, in the case of coordination) of the
126
+ adjunction structure is in the dominated VP(s). Or the VP could be a null
127
+ element, making something tagged -NONE- be the head.
128
+
129
+ However, these rules break down in about 0.5% of VPs, usually because of a
130
+ tagging error like the one described above. Similarly, about 1-2% of PPs,
131
+ SBARs, and NPs have either no detectable head or a head that is complex to
132
+ recover (if you indulge in the complexities, the error rate goes down to
133
+ about 0.5%).
134
+
135
+ For ADJPs, the error rate may at first appear to be over 10%. But a little
136
+ additional knowledge of parsing policy quickly brings the rate closer to
137
+ about 5%. In particular:
138
+
139
+ -- "%" in phrases like "a 5 % increase in sales" is bracketed in an ADJP
140
+ but still generally tagged NN. Currency units such as "yen" or
141
+ "mark" (or $ ... *U*) may also play a similar role.
142
+
143
+ -- a VBG or VBN can function as the head of an ADJP that is acting as a
144
+ pre-head NP modifier (in which case it may be construed as a
145
+ modifying participial phrase).
146
+
147
+ Adding several more rules and common errors may bring the rate down a bit
148
+ more, but there is a long tail of uncommon cases, perhaps because it is
149
+ more difficult to tag adjectives correctly than some other parts of speech.
150
+
151
+
152
+ SOME NON-HEAD ERRORS
153
+
154
+ 1. Certain common collocations, such as "chief executive officer", lack a
155
+ common tagging. Thus you might see any of the following:
156
+
157
+ (NP (JJ chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer))
158
+ (NP (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer))
159
+ (NP (NN chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer))
160
+ (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer))
161
+
162
+ Similar variation exists for "chief operating officer", etc.
163
+
164
+ 2. Since there is no verb "to pend", one might argue that "pending" (as in
165
+ "the pending bill" or "pending the decision,...") should always be tagged
166
+ either JJ or IN, but never VBG. Nevertheless, VBG is its most common tag.
167
+ Sometimes the error is reflected in the bracketing, and sometimes not. As
168
+ a nominal premodifier, it will most often appear to be a single-word
169
+ participial modifier (no phrasal brackets).
170
+
171
+ (NP (DT the) (VBG pending) (NN case))
172
+ OR
173
+ (NP (DT the) (JJ pending) (NN case))
174
+
175
+ (PP (VBG pending)
176
+ (NP (DT the) (NN decision)))
177
+ OR
178
+ (S-ADV (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *))
179
+ (VP (VBG pending)
180
+ (NP (DT the) (NN decision))))
181
+
182
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
183
+
184
+ [ README FROM ORIGINAL CDROM ]
185
+
186
+ This is the Penn Treebank Project: Release 2 CDROM, featuring a million
187
+ words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style.
188
+ This bracketing style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple
189
+ predicate-argument structure, is described in doc/arpa94 and the new
190
+ bracketing style manual (in doc/manual/). In addition, there is a small
191
+ sample of ATIS-3 material, also annotated in Treebank II style. Finally,
192
+ there is a considerably cleaner version of the material released on the
193
+ previous Treebank CDROM (Preliminary Release, Version 0.5, December 1992),
194
+ annotated in Treebank I style.
195
+
196
+ There should also be a file of updates and further information available
197
+ via anonymous ftp from ftp.cis.upenn.edu, in pub/treebank/doc/update.cd2.
198
+ This file will also contain pointers to a gradually expanding body of
199
+ relatively technical suggestions on how to extract certain information from
200
+ the corpus.
201
+
202
+ We're also planning to create a mailing list for users to discuss the Penn
203
+ Treebank, focusing on this release. We hope that the discussions will
204
+ include interesting research that people are doing with Treebank data, as
205
+ well as bugs in the corpus and suggested bug patches. The mailing list is
206
+ tentatively named treebank-users@linc.cis.upenn.edu; send email to
207
+ treebank-users-request@linc.cis.upenn.edu to subscribe.
208
+
209
+ For questions that are not of general interest, please write to
210
+ treebank@unagi.cis.upenn.edu.
211
+
212
+
213
+ INVENTORY and DESCRIPTIONS
214
+
215
+ The directory structure of this release is similar to the previous release.
216
+
217
+ doc/ --Documentation.
218
+ This directory contains information about who
219
+ the annotators of the Penn Treebank are and
220
+ what they did as well as LaTeX files of the
221
+ Penn Treebank's Guide to Parsing and Guide to
222
+ Tagging.
223
+
224
+ parsed/ --Parsed Corpora.
225
+ These are skeletal parses, without part-of-speech
226
+ tagging information. To reflect the change in
227
+ style from our last release, these files now have
228
+ the extension of .prd.
229
+
230
+ atis/ --Air Travel Information System transcripts.
231
+ April 1994 Approximately 5000 words of ATIS3 material.
232
+ The material has a limited number of sentence
233
+ types. It was created by Don Hindle's Fidditch and
234
+ corrected once by a human annotator (Grace Kim).
235
+
236
+ wsj/ --1989 Wall Street Journal articles.
237
+ November 1993 Most of this material was processed from our
238
+ -October 1994 previous release using tgrep "T" programs.
239
+ However, the 21 files in the 08 directory and the
240
+ file wsj_0010 were initially created using the
241
+ FIDDITCH parser (partially as an experiment, and
242
+ partly because the previous release of these files
243
+ had significant technical problems).
244
+
245
+ All of the material was hand-corrected at least
246
+ once, and about half of it was revised and updated
247
+ by a different annotator. The revised files are
248
+ likely to be more accurate, and there is some
249
+ individual variation in accuracy. The file
250
+ doc/wsj.wha lists who did the correction and
251
+ revision for each directory.
252
+
253
+
254
+ tagged/ --Tagged Corpora.
255
+
256
+ atis/ --Air Travel Information System transcripts.
257
+ April 1994 The part-of-speech tags were inserted by Ken
258
+ Church's PARTS program and corrected once by a
259
+ human annotator (Robert MacIntyre).
260
+
261
+ wsj --'88-'89 Wall Street Journal articles.
262
+ Winter These files have not been reannotated since the
263
+ -Spring 1990 previous release. However, a number of technical
264
+ bugs have been fixed and a few tags have been
265
+ corrected. See tagged/README.pos for details.
266
+
267
+
268
+ combined/ --Combined Corpora.
269
+ These corpora have been automatically created by
270
+ inserting the part of speech tags from a tagged
271
+ text file (.pos file) into a parsed text file (.prd
272
+ file). The tags are inserted as nodes immediately
273
+ dominating the terminals. See README.mrg for more
274
+ details.
275
+
276
+
277
+ tgrepabl/ --Tgrepable Corpora.
278
+ These are encoded corpora designed for use with
279
+ version 2.0 of tgrep, included with this release.
280
+ The (skeletally) parsed Treebank II WSJ material is
281
+ in wsj_skel.crp, while the combined version, with
282
+ part-of-speech tagging information included, is in
283
+ wsj_mrg.crp. See the README in tools/tgrep/ for
284
+ more information.
285
+
286
+
287
+ raw/ --Rawtexts.
288
+ These are source files for Treebank II annotated
289
+ material. Some buggy text has been changed or
290
+ eliminated; tb1_075/ has the original versions.
291
+
292
+
293
+ tools/ --Source Code for Various Programs.
294
+ This directory contains the "tgrep" tree-searching
295
+ (and tree-changing) package, in a compressed tar
296
+ archive. It also contains the program used to make
297
+ the combined files. All programs are designed to
298
+ be run on UNIX machines.
299
+
300
+
301
+ tb1_075/ --"Version 0.75" of Treebank I.
302
+ This directory contains a substantially cleaner
303
+ version of the Preliminary Release (Version 0.5).
304
+ Combining errors and unbalanced parentheses should
305
+ now be eliminated in the Brown and WSJ corpora, the
306
+ tgrepable corpora are free of fatal errors, many
307
+ technical errors in the POS-tagged files have been
308
+ fixed, and some errors and omissions in the
309
+ documentation have been corrected. However, the
310
+ material has NOT been reannotated since the
311
+ previous release, with the exception of the WSJ
312
+ parsed material, most of which has undergone
313
+ substantial revision.
314
+
315
+
316
+ The new work in this release was funded by the Linguistic Data Consortium.
317
+ Previous versions of this data were primarily funded by DARPA and AFOSR
318
+ jointly under grant No. AFOSR-90-006, with additional support by DARPA
319
+ grant No. N0014-85-K0018 and by ARO grant No. DAAL 03-89-C0031 PRI. Seed
320
+ money was provided by the General Electric Corporation under grant
321
+ No. J01746000. We gratefully acknowledge this support.
322
+
323
+ Richard Pito deserves special thanks for providing the tgrep tool, which
324
+ proved invaluable both for preprocessing the parsed material and for
325
+ checking the final results.
326
+
327
+ We are also grateful to AT&T Bell Labs for permission to use Kenneth
328
+ Church's PARTS part-of-speech labeller and Donald Hindle's Fidditch parser.
329
+
330
+ Finally, we are very grateful to the exceptionally competent technical
331
+ support staff of the Computer and Information Science Department at the
332
+ University of Pennsylvania, including Mark-Jason Dominus, Mark Foster, and
333
+ Ira Winston.
334
+
335
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
336
+
337
+ [ COPYRIGHT ]
338
+
339
+ The following copyright applies to all datafiles on this CDROM:
340
+
341
+ Copyright (C) 1995 University of Pennsylvania
342
+
343
+ This release was annotated in Treebank II style by the Penn
344
+ Treebank Project. We would appreciate if research using this
345
+ corpus or based on it would acknowledge that fact.
346
+
347
+ The following articles are appropriate references for this release:
348
+
349
+ Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A.,
350
+ Ferguson, M., Katz, K. and Schasberger, B. "The Penn Treebank:
351
+ Annotating Predicate Argument Structure", in {\it Proceedings of the
352
+ Human Language Technology Workshop}, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
353
+ San Francisco, CA, March 1994.
354
+ (This article gives an overview of the Treebank II bracketing scheme.
355
+ A LaTeX version is included in this release, as doc/arpa94.tex.)
356
+
357
+ Marcus, M., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., 1993.
358
+ Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.
359
+ {\it Computational Linguistics}, Vol 19.
360
+ (This article describes the Penn Treebank in general terms. A LaTeX
361
+ version is included in this release, as doc/cl93.tex.)
corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0001.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ ( (S
3
+ (NP-SBJ
4
+ (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
5
+ (, ,)
6
+ (ADJP
7
+ (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
8
+ (JJ old) )
9
+ (, ,) )
10
+ (VP (MD will)
11
+ (VP (VB join)
12
+ (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
13
+ (PP-CLR (IN as)
14
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
15
+ (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
16
+ (. .) ))
17
+ ( (S
18
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Vinken) )
19
+ (VP (VBZ is)
20
+ (NP-PRD
21
+ (NP (NN chairman) )
22
+ (PP (IN of)
23
+ (NP
24
+ (NP (NNP Elsevier) (NNP N.V.) )
25
+ (, ,)
26
+ (NP (DT the) (NNP Dutch) (VBG publishing) (NN group) )))))
27
+ (. .) ))
corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0002.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ ( (S
3
+ (NP-SBJ-1
4
+ (NP (NNP Rudolph) (NNP Agnew) )
5
+ (, ,)
6
+ (UCP
7
+ (ADJP
8
+ (NP (CD 55) (NNS years) )
9
+ (JJ old) )
10
+ (CC and)
11
+ (NP
12
+ (NP (JJ former) (NN chairman) )
13
+ (PP (IN of)
14
+ (NP (NNP Consolidated) (NNP Gold) (NNP Fields) (NNP PLC) ))))
15
+ (, ,) )
16
+ (VP (VBD was)
17
+ (VP (VBN named)
18
+ (S
19
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
20
+ (NP-PRD
21
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) )
22
+ (PP (IN of)
23
+ (NP (DT this) (JJ British) (JJ industrial) (NN conglomerate) ))))))
24
+ (. .) ))
corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0003.mrg ADDED
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559
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560
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766
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0004.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
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2
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3
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4
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26
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34
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37
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38
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47
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79
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82
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112
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114
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116
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130
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131
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152
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160
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177
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195
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201
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209
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215
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216
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222
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224
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239
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275
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284
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287
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291
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305
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307
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308
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312
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313
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314
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316
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320
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322
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324
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327
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183
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185
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186
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187
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188
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189
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191
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192
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193
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194
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195
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196
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197
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198
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199
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200
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201
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202
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203
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204
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205
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206
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207
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208
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209
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210
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211
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212
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213
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214
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215
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216
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217
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218
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219
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220
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221
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222
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223
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224
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225
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226
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227
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228
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229
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230
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231
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232
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233
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234
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235
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236
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238
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240
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242
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243
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244
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245
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248
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249
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250
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253
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255
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256
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257
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258
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259
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260
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262
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263
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264
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265
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266
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267
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268
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269
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270
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271
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272
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273
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274
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275
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276
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277
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278
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279
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280
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281
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282
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283
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286
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287
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288
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289
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290
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291
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292
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293
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294
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295
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296
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297
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298
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299
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300
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301
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302
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303
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305
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311
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312
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313
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314
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315
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316
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317
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318
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319
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320
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324
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326
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329
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330
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331
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332
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333
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334
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335
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336
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338
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339
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340
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342
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344
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346
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347
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348
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349
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351
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352
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353
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354
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355
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356
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359
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360
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362
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364
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365
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366
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367
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370
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371
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372
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373
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374
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375
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376
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385
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390
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391
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394
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399
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402
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406
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407
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409
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416
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420
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422
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448
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450
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452
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467
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471
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486
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488
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490
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503
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511
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515
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517
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518
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0016.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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11
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20
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24
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27
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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42
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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53
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56
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67
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68
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70
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74
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80
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81
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88
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95
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100
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102
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106
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110
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112
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113
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115
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116
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118
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120
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122
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123
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0017.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2
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4
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14
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17
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22
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24
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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38
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40
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41
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49
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52
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53
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62
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64
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65
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68
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71
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72
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74
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77
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78
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79
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80
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47
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54
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55
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58
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61
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63
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98
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102
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104
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132
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156
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157
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160
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162
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166
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167
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175
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176
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183
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206
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208
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226
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229
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234
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238
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239
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242
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243
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248
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264
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268
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273
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275
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281
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283
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287
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293
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299
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319
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520
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530
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531
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536
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552
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558
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565
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1472
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1495
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1496
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1497
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1503
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1505
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1507
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1508
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1509
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1510
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1511
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1512
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1513
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1514
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1516
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1517
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1520
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1522
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1524
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1525
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1526
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1527
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1528
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1529
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1530
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1531
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1532
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1533
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1534
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1538
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1544
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1555
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1563
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1565
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1566
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1567
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1573
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1582
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1585
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1586
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1595
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1598
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1599
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1601
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1603
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1606
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1608
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1609
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1611
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1612
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1613
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1615
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1616
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1617
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1618
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1619
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1620
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1621
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1622
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1623
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1624
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1626
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1628
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1629
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1630
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1632
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1633
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1634
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1635
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1638
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1639
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1641
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1642
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1643
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1644
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1645
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1647
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1649
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1655
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1659
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1672
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1673
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1674
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1678
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1681
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1685
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1686
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1688
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1689
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1690
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1692
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1693
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1696
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1698
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1702
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1705
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1706
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1709
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1711
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1715
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1729
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1734
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1756
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1769
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1786
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1791
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1799
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1836
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1841
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1846
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1847
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1849
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1852
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1853
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1854
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1855
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1857
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1859
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1860
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1862
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0038.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
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3
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5
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7
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10
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12
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14
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15
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16
+ (JJ Canadian) (NNS dollars) )
17
+ (PRN
18
+ (-LRB- -LRB-)
19
+ (NP
20
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+ (-RRB- -RRB-) )
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24
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25
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26
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30
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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39
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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48
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49
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50
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51
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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60
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63
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68
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71
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76
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77
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80
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85
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86
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88
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90
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92
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93
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94
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96
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97
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101
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104
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106
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109
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116
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123
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125
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127
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130
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136
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525
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528
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532
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552
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553
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565
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582
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584
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585
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586
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589
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593
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594
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596
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597
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598
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600
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602
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603
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606
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610
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613
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616
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619
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620
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621
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622
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626
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628
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629
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630
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631
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632
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634
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636
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639
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640
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641
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642
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644
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645
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646
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647
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648
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649
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650
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653
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654
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655
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656
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657
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658
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660
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661
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662
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663
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664
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665
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666
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667
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668
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669
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670
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671
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673
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682
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684
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686
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692
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694
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697
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698
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700
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701
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702
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703
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704
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705
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706
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708
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709
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712
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714
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716
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719
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720
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721
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722
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723
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724
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727
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738
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739
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740
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741
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743
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744
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746
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747
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748
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749
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750
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753
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758
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761
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764
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765
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766
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767
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768
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769
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770
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771
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772
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773
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774
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775
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776
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778
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779
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780
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782
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784
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789
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790
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792
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806
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811
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813
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815
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817
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819
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821
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822
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826
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828
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831
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832
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834
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835
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836
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837
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839
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840
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844
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846
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848
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853
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854
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855
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857
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858
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860
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863
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864
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868
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871
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873
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876
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882
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885
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889
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890
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891
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892
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893
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894
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895
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896
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897
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899
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902
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904
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906
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908
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909
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910
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912
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913
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916
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918
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919
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921
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922
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926
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927
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929
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930
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931
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932
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933
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934
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935
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938
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939
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941
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942
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943
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944
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945
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946
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947
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948
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949
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951
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952
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953
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954
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955
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957
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959
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960
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961
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962
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963
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964
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965
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966
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967
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968
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969
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970
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971
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972
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973
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974
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975
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977
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979
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981
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982
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983
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984
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985
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986
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988
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990
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992
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993
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995
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996
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997
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998
+ ( (FRAG
999
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1000
+ (: :)
1001
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1002
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1003
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1004
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
1005
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1006
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1007
+ (, ,) ('' '')
1008
+ (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
1009
+ (VP (VB take)
1010
+ (NP
1011
+ (NP (DT a) (NN look) )
1012
+ (PP (IN at)
1013
+ (NP (`` ``)
1014
+ (NP-TTL (NNP City) (NNP Lights) )
1015
+ (, ,) ('' '')
1016
+ (NP
1017
+ (NP
1018
+ (NP (NNP Chaplin) (POS 's) )
1019
+ (NNP Tramp) )
1020
+ (PP (IN at)
1021
+ (NP (PRP$ his) (JJS finest) ))))))))
1022
+ (. .) ))
corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0040.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ ( (S
3
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Boeing) (NNP Co.) )
4
+ (VP (VBD said)
5
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
6
+ (S
7
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
8
+ (VP (VBZ is)
9
+ (VP (VBG discussing)
10
+ (NP (NNS plans)
11
+ (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
12
+ (PP-CLR (IN with)
13
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14
+ (NP (CD three) )
15
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16
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17
+ (S-1
18
+ (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
19
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20
+ (ADVP (RB possibly) )
21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
+ (. .) ))
30
+ ( (S
31
+ (S
32
+ (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS discussions) )
33
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34
+ (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
+ (VP (VBN been)
43
+ (VP (VBN worked)
44
+ (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
45
+ (PRT (RP out) )
46
+ (PP-LOC (IN between)
47
+ (NP
48
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49
+ (CC and)
50
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51
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52
+ (, ,)
53
+ (NP (NNP Mitsubishi) (NNP Heavy) (NNP Industries) (NNP Ltd.) )
54
+ (CC and)
55
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56
+ (. .) ))
57
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896
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568
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657
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781
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793
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819
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821
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+ (PP (IN of)
2502
+ (NP
2503
+ (NP (DT the) (NN unpopularity) )
2504
+ (PP (IN of)
2505
+ (NP (JJ standardized) (NNS tests) ))))))
2506
+ (: --) )
2507
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs) (. .) (NNP Yeargin) )
2508
+ (VP (VBD won)
2509
+ (NP (JJ widespread) (JJ local) (NN support) ))
2510
+ (. .) ))
2511
+ ( (S
2512
+ (NP-SBJ-4
2513
+ (NP (DT The) (NN school-board) (NN hearing) )
2514
+ (SBAR-LOC
2515
+ (WHPP-1 (IN at)
2516
+ (WHNP (WDT which) ))
2517
+ (S
2518
+ (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP she) )
2519
+ (VP (VBD was)
2520
+ (VP (VBN dismissed)
2521
+ (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
2522
+ (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
2523
+ (VP (VBD was)
2524
+ (VP (VBN crowded)
2525
+ (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
2526
+ (PP-CLR (IN with)
2527
+ (NP
2528
+ (NP (NNS students)
2529
+ (, ,)
2530
+ (NNS teachers)
2531
+ (CC and)
2532
+ (NNS parents) )
2533
+ (SBAR
2534
+ (WHNP-98 (WP who) )
2535
+ (S
2536
+ (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-98) )
2537
+ (VP (VBD came)
2538
+ (S-PRP
2539
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
2540
+ (VP (TO to)
2541
+ (VP (VB testify)
2542
+ (PP-CLR (IN on)
2543
+ (NP (PRP$ her) (NN behalf) ))))))))))))
2544
+ (. .) ))
2545
+ ( (S
2546
+ (NP-SBJ (JJ Supportive) (NNS callers) )
2547
+ (VP (VBD decried)
2548
+ (NP
2549
+ (NP (JJ unfair) (NN testing) )
2550
+ (, ,) (RB not)
2551
+ (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
2552
+ (, ,) )
2553
+ (PP-LOC (IN on)
2554
+ (NP
2555
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ local) (NN radio) (NN talk) (NN show) )
2556
+ (SBAR-LOC
2557
+ (WHPP-1 (IN on)
2558
+ (WHNP (WDT which) ))
2559
+ (S
2560
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2561
+ (VP (VBD appeared)
2562
+ (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
2563
+ (. .) ))
2564
+ ( (S
2565
+ (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN show) )
2566
+ (VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
2567
+ (VP (VB give)
2568
+ (NP
2569
+ (NP (DT the) (NNS particulars) )
2570
+ (PP (IN of)
2571
+ (NP
2572
+ (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) (POS 's) )
2573
+ (NN offense) )))
2574
+ (, ,)
2575
+ (S-ADV
2576
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
2577
+ (VP (VBG saying)
2578
+ (ADVP (RB only) )
2579
+ (SBAR (IN that)
2580
+ (S
2581
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2582
+ (VP (VBD helped)
2583
+ (S
2584
+ (NP-SBJ (NNS students) )
2585
+ (VP (VB do)
2586
+ (ADVP-MNR (RBR better) )
2587
+ (PP-LOC (IN on)
2588
+ (NP (DT the) (NN test) )))))))))))
2589
+ (. .) ))
2590
+ ( (SINV (`` ``)
2591
+ (S-TPC-3
2592
+ (NP-SBJ
2593
+ (NP (DT The) (NN message) )
2594
+ (PP (TO to)
2595
+ (NP
2596
+ (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
2597
+ (PP (IN of)
2598
+ (NP (NN education) ))))
2599
+ (PP (IN out)
2600
+ (PP (IN of)
2601
+ (NP (PDT all) (DT this) ))))
2602
+ (VP (VBZ is)
2603
+ (SBAR-PRD (-NONE- 0)
2604
+ (S
2605
+ (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
2606
+ (VP (VBP 've)
2607
+ (VP (VBN got)
2608
+ (S
2609
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
2610
+ (VP (TO to)
2611
+ (VP (VB take)
2612
+ (NP
2613
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ serious) (NN look) )
2614
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2615
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2616
+ (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
2617
+ (S
2618
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
2619
+ (VP (VBP 're)
2620
+ (VP (VBG doing)
2621
+ (NP
2622
+ (NP (PRP$ our) (NN curriculum) )
2623
+ (CC and)
2624
+ (NP (PRP$ our) (NN testing) (NNS policies) ))
2625
+ (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )
2626
+ (PP-LOC (IN in)
2627
+ (NP (DT this) (NN state) )))))))))))))))))
2628
+ (, ,) ('' '')
2629
+ (VP (VBD said)
2630
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
2631
+ (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN talk-show) (NN host) )
2632
+ (. .) ))
2633
+ ( (S
2634
+ (NP-SBJ
2635
+ (NP (NNS Editorials) )
2636
+ (PP-LOC (IN in)
2637
+ (NP (DT the) (NNP Greenville) (NN newspaper) )))
2638
+ (VP
2639
+ (VP (VBD allowed)
2640
+ (SBAR (IN that)
2641
+ (S
2642
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
2643
+ (VP (VBD was)
2644
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ wrong) )))))
2645
+ (, ,) (CC but)
2646
+ (VP
2647
+ (ADVP (RB also) )
2648
+ (VBD said)
2649
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
2650
+ (S
2651
+ (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN case) )
2652
+ (VP (VBD showed)
2653
+ (SBAR
2654
+ (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
2655
+ (S
2656
+ (NP-SBJ-2 (NN testing) )
2657
+ (VP (VBD was)
2658
+ (VP (VBG being)
2659
+ (VP (VBN overused)
2660
+ (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
2661
+ (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
2662
+ (. .) ))
2663
+ ( (SINV
2664
+ (S-TPC-1
2665
+ (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN radio) (NN show) )
2666
+ (`` ``)
2667
+ (VP (VBD enraged)
2668
+ (NP (PRP us) )))
2669
+ (, ,) ('' '')
2670
+ (VP (VBZ says)
2671
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
2672
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
2673
+ (. .) ))
2674
+ ( (S-1
2675
+ (PP-PRP
2676
+ (ADVP (RB Partly) )
2677
+ (IN because) (IN of)
2678
+ (NP (DT the) (NN show) ))
2679
+ (PRN
2680
+ (, ,)
2681
+ (S
2682
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Watson) )
2683
+ (VP (VBZ says)
2684
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
2685
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
2686
+ (, ,) )
2687
+ (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN district) )
2688
+ (VP (VBD decided) (RB not)
2689
+ (S
2690
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
2691
+ (VP (TO to)
2692
+ (VP (VB recommend)
2693
+ (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
2694
+ (PP-CLR (IN for)
2695
+ (NP
2696
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ first-time) (NNS offenders) (NN program) )
2697
+ (SBAR
2698
+ (WHNP-99 (WDT that) )
2699
+ (S
2700
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-99) )
2701
+ (VP (MD could)
2702
+ (VP (VB have)
2703
+ (VP (VBN expunged)
2704
+ (NP
2705
+ (NP (DT the) (NNS charges) )
2706
+ (CC and)
2707
+ (NP (DT the) (NN conviction) ))
2708
+ (PP-CLR (IN from)
2709
+ (NP (PRP$ her) (NN record) )))))))))))))
2710
+ (. .) ))
2711
+ ( (S (CC And)
2712
+ (NP-SBJ (JJ legal) (NNS authorities) )
2713
+ (VP (VBD cranked)
2714
+ (PRT (RP up) )
2715
+ (NP
2716
+ (NP (DT an) (NN investigation) )
2717
+ (ADJP (JJ worthy)
2718
+ (PP (IN of)
2719
+ (NP (DT a) (NN murder) (NN case) )))))
2720
+ (. .) ))
2721
+ ( (S
2722
+ (NP-SBJ-1
2723
+ (NP
2724
+ (QP (IN Over) (CD 50) )
2725
+ (NNS witnesses) )
2726
+ (, ,)
2727
+ (NP (RB mostly) (NNS students) )
2728
+ (, ,) )
2729
+ (VP (VBD were)
2730
+ (VP (VBN interviewed)
2731
+ (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
2732
+ (. .) ))
2733
+ ( (S
2734
+ (PP-LOC (IN At)
2735
+ (NP (NNP Greenville) (NNP High) (NNP School) ))
2736
+ (, ,)
2737
+ (ADVP-TMP (RB meanwhile) )
2738
+ (, ,)
2739
+ (NP-SBJ-1
2740
+ (NP (DT some) (NNS students) )
2741
+ (: --)
2742
+ (PP-LOC
2743
+ (ADVP (RB especially) )
2744
+ (IN on)
2745
+ (NP (DT the) (NN cheerleading) (NN squad) ))
2746
+ (: --) )
2747
+ (VP (VBD were)
2748
+ (VP (JJ crushed)
2749
+ (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
2750
+ (. .) ))
2751
+ ( (SINV (`` ``)
2752
+ (S-TPC-4
2753
+ (NP-SBJ
2754
+ (NP (PRP It) )
2755
+ (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
2756
+ (VP (VBZ 's)
2757
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ hard) )
2758
+ (S-1
2759
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
2760
+ (VP (TO to)
2761
+ (VP (VB explain)
2762
+ (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to)
2763
+ (NP (DT a) (JJ 17-year-old) ))
2764
+ (SBAR-PRP
2765
+ (WHADVP (WRB why) )
2766
+ (S
2767
+ (NP-SBJ-3
2768
+ (NP (NN someone) )
2769
+ (SBAR
2770
+ (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
2771
+ (S
2772
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
2773
+ (VP (VBP like)
2774
+ (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
2775
+ (VP (VBD had)
2776
+ (S
2777
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
2778
+ (VP (TO to)
2779
+ (VP (VB go) )))))))))))
2780
+ (, ,) ('' '')
2781
+ (VP (VBZ says)
2782
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-4) ))
2783
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
2784
+ (. .) ))
2785
+ ( (S
2786
+ (ADVP-TMP (RB Soon) )
2787
+ (, ,)
2788
+ (NP-SBJ
2789
+ (NP (NNS T-shirts) )
2790
+ (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
2791
+ (VP (VBD appeared)
2792
+ (PP-LOC (IN in)
2793
+ (NP (DT the) (NNS corridors) ))
2794
+ (SBAR-1
2795
+ (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
2796
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2797
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
2798
+ (VP (VBD carried)
2799
+ (NP
2800
+ (NP (DT the) (NN school) (POS 's) )
2801
+ (JJ familiar) (JJ red-and-white) (NNP GHS) (NN logo) )
2802
+ (PP-LOC (IN on)
2803
+ (NP (DT the) (NN front) ))))))
2804
+ (. .) ))
2805
+ ( (S
2806
+ (PP-LOC (IN On)
2807
+ (NP (DT the) (NN back) ))
2808
+ (, ,)
2809
+ (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS shirts) )
2810
+ (VP (VBD read)
2811
+ (, ,)
2812
+ (`` ``)
2813
+ (S
2814
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
2815
+ (VP (VBP have)
2816
+ (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NNS answers) ))))
2817
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2818
+ ( (S
2819
+ (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NNS colleagues) )
2820
+ (VP (VBP are)
2821
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ angry)
2822
+ (PP (IN at)
2823
+ (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) ))))
2824
+ (. .) ))
2825
+ ( (SINV (`` ``)
2826
+ (S-TPC-1
2827
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
2828
+ (VP (VBD did)
2829
+ (NP
2830
+ (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
2831
+ (PP (IN of)
2832
+ (NP (NN harm) )))))
2833
+ (, ,) ('' '')
2834
+ (VP (VBZ says)
2835
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
2836
+ (NP-SBJ
2837
+ (NP (NNP Cathryn) (NNP Rice) )
2838
+ (, ,)
2839
+ (SBAR
2840
+ (WHNP-100 (WP who) )
2841
+ (S
2842
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-100) )
2843
+ (VP (VBD had)
2844
+ (VP (VBN discovered)
2845
+ (NP (DT the) (NN crib) (NNS notes) ))))))
2846
+ (. .) ))
2847
+ ( (S (`` ``)
2848
+ (S
2849
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
2850
+ (VP (VBP work)
2851
+ (ADVP-MNR (RB damn) (RB hard) )
2852
+ (PP-CLR (IN at)
2853
+ (SBAR-NOM
2854
+ (WHNP-101 (WP what) )
2855
+ (S
2856
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
2857
+ (VP (VBP do)
2858
+ (NP (-NONE- *T*-101) )))))
2859
+ (PP (IN for)
2860
+ (NP
2861
+ (ADJP (RB damn) (JJ little) )
2862
+ (NN pay) ))))
2863
+ (, ,)
2864
+ (CC and)
2865
+ (S
2866
+ (SBAR-NOM-SBJ
2867
+ (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
2868
+ (S
2869
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2870
+ (VP (VBD did)
2871
+ (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
2872
+ (VP (VBN cast)
2873
+ (NP (JJ unfair) (NNS aspersions) )
2874
+ (PP-CLR (IN on)
2875
+ (NP
2876
+ (NP (DT all) )
2877
+ (PP (IN of)
2878
+ (NP (PRP us) ))))))
2879
+ (. .) ('' '') ))
2880
+ ( (S (CC But)
2881
+ (NP-SBJ (JJ several) (NNS teachers) )
2882
+ (ADVP (RB also) )
2883
+ (VP (VBP say)
2884
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
2885
+ (S
2886
+ (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN incident) )
2887
+ (VP (VBZ casts)
2888
+ (NP (NN doubt) )
2889
+ (PP-CLR (IN on)
2890
+ (NP
2891
+ (NP (DT the) (NN wisdom) )
2892
+ (PP (IN of)
2893
+ (S-NOM
2894
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
2895
+ (VP (VBG evaluating)
2896
+ (NP (NNS teachers) (CC or) (NNS schools) )
2897
+ (PP-MNR (IN by)
2898
+ (S-NOM
2899
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
2900
+ (VP (VBG using)
2901
+ (NP (JJ standardized) (NN test) (NNS scores) )))))))))))))
2902
+ (. .) ))
2903
+ ( (SINV
2904
+ (VP (VBZ Says)
2905
+ (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
2906
+ (NP-SBJ
2907
+ (NP (NNP Gayle) (NNP Key) )
2908
+ (, ,)
2909
+ (NP (DT a) (NN mathematics) (NN teacher) )
2910
+ (, ,) )
2911
+ (`` ``)
2912
+ (S-1
2913
+ (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN incentive) (NN pay) (NN thing) )
2914
+ (VP (VBZ has)
2915
+ (VP (VBN opened)
2916
+ (PRT (RP up) )
2917
+ (NP
2918
+ (NP (DT a) (NN can) )
2919
+ (PP (IN of)
2920
+ (NP (NNS worms) ))))))
2921
+ (. .) ))
2922
+ ( (S
2923
+ (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
2924
+ (VP (MD may)
2925
+ (VP (VB be)
2926
+ (NP-PRD
2927
+ (NP (NNS others) )
2928
+ (VP (VBG doing)
2929
+ (SBAR-NOM
2930
+ (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
2931
+ (S
2932
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2933
+ (VP (VBD did)
2934
+ (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
2935
+ (. .) ('' '') ))
2936
+ ( (S
2937
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
2938
+ (VP (VBZ says)
2939
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
2940
+ (S
2941
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2942
+ (VP (VBD pleaded)
2943
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ guilty) )
2944
+ (SBAR-PRP
2945
+ (SBAR (IN because)
2946
+ (S
2947
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2948
+ (VP (VBD realized)
2949
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
2950
+ (S
2951
+ (NP-SBJ-1
2952
+ (NP (PRP it) )
2953
+ (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
2954
+ (VP (MD would)
2955
+ (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (RBR longer) )
2956
+ (VP (VB be)
2957
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
2958
+ (S-2
2959
+ (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
2960
+ (VP (TO to)
2961
+ (VP (VB win)
2962
+ (NP (NN reinstatement) )))))))))))
2963
+ (, ,)
2964
+ (CC and)
2965
+ (SBAR-PRP (IN because)
2966
+ (S
2967
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
2968
+ (VP (VBD was)
2969
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ afraid)
2970
+ (PP (IN of)
2971
+ (NP (JJ further) (NNS charges) )))))))))))
2972
+ (. .) ))
2973
+ ( (S
2974
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
2975
+ (PRN
2976
+ (, ,)
2977
+ (PP (IN for)
2978
+ (NP (CD one) ))
2979
+ (, ,) )
2980
+ (VP (VBD was)
2981
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ relieved) ))
2982
+ (. .) ))
2983
+ ( (S-2
2984
+ (PP (IN Despite)
2985
+ (NP
2986
+ (NP (DT the) (JJ strong) (NN evidence) )
2987
+ (PP (IN against)
2988
+ (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) ))))
2989
+ (, ,)
2990
+ (NP-SBJ
2991
+ (NP (JJ popular) (NN sentiment) )
2992
+ (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
2993
+ (VP (VBD was)
2994
+ (ADJP-PRD
2995
+ (ADJP (RB so) (JJ strong) )
2996
+ (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
2997
+ (PP-1 (IN in)
2998
+ (NP (PRP$ her) (NN favor) ))
2999
+ (PRN
3000
+ (, ,)
3001
+ (S
3002
+ (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
3003
+ (VP (VBZ says)
3004
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
3005
+ (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
3006
+ (, ,) )
3007
+ (SBAR-3 (IN that) (`` ``)
3008
+ (S
3009
+ (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
3010
+ (VP (VBP 'm)
3011
+ (ADJP-PRD (JJ afraid)
3012
+ (SBAR (-NONE- 0)
3013
+ (S
3014
+ (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN jury) )
3015
+ (VP (MD would) (RB n't)
3016
+ (VP (VB have)
3017
+ (VP (VBN convicted)
3018
+ (NP (PRP her) )))))))))))
3019
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0045.mrg ADDED
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corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0046.mrg ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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727
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735
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780
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817
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820
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852
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863
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879
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909
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914
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918
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925
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933
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