| --- |
| datasets: |
| - HuggingFaceM4/WebSight |
| base_model: |
| - Salesforce/codet5-base |
| - google/siglip2-base-patch16-512 |
| --- |
| |
| # No Code, No Cloud: On-Device Mockup-to-Code with Lightweight Vision-Language AI |
|
|
| Bridging the gap between visual design and functional code remains a persistent challenge in modern UI workflows, especially for small teams and non-programmers. Existing solutions, such as Figma-to-code tools and recent vision-language models (VLMs), often depend on proprietary cloud APIs or large-scale architectures, limiting offline operation, privacy, and control. We present LiteViT5, a lightweight, on-device vision-language model that directly generates HTML from images of design mockups, enabling private, no-code prototyping without cloud infrastructure. Built on a compact ViT–T5 encoder–decoder framework with 235M parameters, LiteViT5 achieves competitive results on both in-distribution (WebSight) and out-of-distribution (Design2Code) benchmarks. We evaluate its performance across structure, position, color, and CLIP-based similarity metrics and report its comparable performance to models 10–30× larger such as PaliGemma-3B, LLaVA-7B, and DeepSeek-VL-7B. We further assess LiteViT5 in a user study with 24 participants assessing perceived accuracy, code quality, and editability. Our findings show that LiteViT5 supports rapid design iteration, reduces reliance on developer handoff, making it a practical, assistive tool for democratizing web interface creation. This work highlights the potential of efficient, human-centered generative AI to empower interface design beyond expert-only workflows. To support transparency and reproducibility, we release LiteViT5 as an open-source model on Hugging Face: https://huggingface.co/LiteVit5/model. |
|
|
| ## Model Architecture |
|
|
| - **Vision Encoder**: SigLIP2 (frozen) |
| - **Vision Processing**: Multi-view fusion |
| - **Seq2Seq Decoder**: CodeT5-based decoder with language modeling head |
| - **Input**: Images (5 views per sample - 4 quarter views + 1 full view) |
| - **Output**: Generated HTML |
|
|
| ## Installation |
|
|
| ```bash |
| uv add transformers torch accelerate |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Usage |
|
|
| ### Loading the Model |
|
|
| ```python |
| from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer |
| from transformers import SiglipProcessor |
| |
| # Load the model |
| model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("LiteVit5/model", trust_remote_code=True) |
| |
| # Load tokenizer and processor |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/codet5-base") |
| processor = SiglipProcessor.from_pretrained("google/siglip2-base-patch16-512") |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Inference Example |
|
|
| ```python |
| from PIL import Image |
| import torch |
| |
| from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer |
| from transformers import SiglipProcessor |
| |
| # Load the model |
| model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("LiteVit5/model", trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto") |
| |
| # Load tokenizer and processor |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/codet5-base") |
| processor = SiglipProcessor.from_pretrained("google/siglip2-base-patch16-512") |
| |
| # Preprocess image (split into 4 parts + full image = 5 views) |
| def prepare_image(image_path: str, processor): |
| """ |
| Prepare image with 5 views (4 quarters + full). |
| |
| Args: |
| image_path: Path to the image file |
| processor: SigLIP processor |
| |
| Returns: |
| Tensor of shape [5, 3, 512, 512] |
| """ |
| image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB") |
| |
| # Split into 4 quarters |
| width, height = image.size |
| quarters = [ |
| image.crop((0, 0, width//2, height//2)), # top-left |
| image.crop((width//2, 0, width, height//2)), # top-right |
| image.crop((0, height//2, width//2, height)), # bottom-left |
| image.crop((width//2, height//2, width, height)), # bottom-right |
| ] |
| |
| # Process all views |
| processed = [ |
| processor(images=q, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"] |
| for q in quarters |
| ] |
| # Add full image |
| processed.append( |
| processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"] |
| ) |
| |
| pixel_values = torch.cat(processed, dim=0) |
| return pixel_values |
| |
| def generate_text(model, pixel_values, tokenizer, max_length=512): |
| """ |
| Generate text from image. |
| |
| Args: |
| model: LiteVit5 model |
| pixel_values: Preprocessed image tensor |
| tokenizer: Tokenizer for decoding |
| max_length: Maximum generation length |
| |
| Returns: |
| Generated text string |
| """ |
| with torch.no_grad(): |
| output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, max_length=max_length) |
| |
| text = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True) |
| return text |
| |
| device = next(model.parameters()).device |
| |
| # Process images |
| pixel_values = prepare_image("./image_13.png", processor) |
| pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device) |
| print("\nGenerating HTML from image_13.png...") |
| output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, max_length=2024) |
| text = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True) |
| print(f"Generated: {text}") |
| ``` |
|
|