Thinking with Looped Flows
Ayhan Suleymanzade1,* Chanhyuk Lee2 Floor Eijkelboom3 Nicholas M. Boffi4 İsmail İlkan Ceylan5,6,7,† Jinwoo Kim2,†
1EPFL 2KAIST 3University of Amsterdam 4Carnegie Mellon University 5TU Wien 6AITHYRA 7University of Oxford *Work done while a visiting researcher at AITHYRA †Equal advising
Paper · Code · Project page
Overview
Looped flows train a looped model as a stateful denoiser with local denoising objectives at decreasing noise levels and a shared noise sample, so the recurrent state learns to carry computation across steps. Inference integrates the learned probability flow (ODE, or SDE with $\gamma>0$) coupled with the recurrent state: more steps give more computation, and different initial noise gives different valid solutions.
Available Checkpoints
| File | Task | Size | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|
looped-flows-sudoku.pt |
Sudoku-Extreme | 21 MB | 98.2 |
looped-flows-maze.pt |
Maze-Hard 30x30 | 28 MB | 86.9 |
looped-flows-arc1.pt |
ARC-AGI-1 | 1.8 GB | 61.4 |
looped-flows-arc2.pt |
ARC-AGI-2 | 2.5 GB | 12.5 |
Usage
git clone https://github.com/MisakiTaro0414/looped-flows.git
cd looped-flows # set up the environment and build the dataset as in the README
# Download one checkpoint (or scripts/download_checkpoints.sh for all four)
hf download MisakiTaro0414/looped-flows looped-flows-sudoku.pt --local-dir checkpoints
# Evaluate with the paper's inference setting for the task
CKPT=checkpoints/looped-flows-sudoku.pt TASK=sudoku bash scripts/eval.sbatch
Training Details
- 2-layer, 512-wide stateful denoiser (5–7M parameters) built on the TRM backbone
- Looped flow training with $k=16$ steps, shared noise, ACT halting, Adam-atan2, batch size 768, EMA 0.999
- Per-task recipes (noise scale, time sampler, pseudotargets, weight decay) in
scripts/task_recipe.shof the code repository - Trained on single NVIDIA GPUs (H100, L40S, A40, A10, RTX 3090; 24–94 GB)
Citation
@article{suleymanzade2026thinking,
title={Thinking with looped flows},
author={Suleymanzade, Ayhan and Lee, Chanhyuk and Eijkelboom, Floor and Boffi, Nicholas M and Ceylan, Ismail Ilkan and Kim, Jinwoo},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.11801},
year={2026}
}
License
MIT