STFNO-NIMROD-HMode / README.md
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---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
library_name: pytorch
datasets:
- OneScience-Group/STFNO_NIMROD
tags:
- OneScience
- computational-fluid-dynamics
- neural-operator
- plasma-simulation
- fusion
- fourier-neural-operator
---
<p align="center">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 30px;">STFNO</span>
</strong>
</p>
# Model Overview
STFNO is a two-dimensional NIMROD field-prediction model based on the Sparsified Time-dependent Fourier Neural Operator. It performs one-step prediction of coupled multiphysics fields from fusion-plasma simulations.
This repository is an independent reproduction of the STFNO NIMROD H-mode experiment, implemented through the OneScience workflow from the paper description and official configuration.
Paper: [Sparsified time-dependent Fourier neural operators for fusion simulations](https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article/31/12/123902/3323878/Sparsified-time-dependent-Fourier-neural-operators)
# Model Description
STFNO extends the Fourier Neural Operator with the sparse variable-dependency structure described in the paper. It jointly models velocity, density, temperature, and magnetic-field components from the NIMROD2D hyperdiffusivity `S=64` data. The model takes one time step of a multichannel two-dimensional field as input and predicts the multichannel field at the next time step.
## Use Cases
| Use Case | Description |
| :--- | :--- |
| Fusion-plasma simulation surrogate | Rapidly predict the next step of two-dimensional multiphysics fields generated by NIMROD |
| Coupled multiphysics PDE learning | Validate training and inference for a sparse-dependency neural operator on multivariable, time-dependent PDEs |
# Usage
## 1. OneCode
Use the online OneCode environment for an intelligent, one-click AI for Science (AI4S) programming experience:
[Launch OneCode for one-click AI4S programming](https://web-2069360198568017922-iaaj.ksai.scnet.cn:58043/home)
## 2. Manual Setup
**Hardware Requirements**
- A GPU or DCU is recommended.
- A CPU can be used for import checks and small-scale pipeline validation, but full training and inference will be slow.
- DCU users must install DTK in advance. DTK 25.04.2 or later, or the OneScience-recommended version for the target cluster, is recommended.
### Download the Model Package from Hugging Face
```bash
pip install -U huggingface_hub
hf download OneScience-Group/STFNO-NIMROD-HMode --local-dir ./STFNO-NIMROD-HMode
cd STFNO-NIMROD-HMode
```
### Set Up the Runtime Environment
**DCU Environment**
```bash
# Activate DTK and Conda first
conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y
conda activate onescience311
# Installation with uv is also supported
pip install onescience[cfd-dcu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
```
**GPU Environment**
```bash
# Activate Conda first
conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y libstdcxx-ng=12 libgcc-ng=12 gcc_linux-64=12 gxx_linux-64=12
conda activate onescience311
# Installation with uv is also supported
pip install onescience[cfd-gpu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai
```
### Training Data
The OneScience community provides the STFNO_NIMROD training data as a Hugging Face dataset. Download it with:
```bash
hf download OneScience-Group/STFNO_NIMROD --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./data
```
Then set `paths.data_root` in `config/config.yaml` to the directory containing the downloaded data.
This reproduction uses two-dimensional `S=64` field data. Ten channels are selected as the model input and output. The frame array has shape `[259, 64, 64, 10]` and is divided chronologically into 128 training windows and 129 test windows.
### Training
The paper evaluates STFNO on NIMROD and GTC data. This reproduction runs the complete NIMROD2D `S=64` one-step prediction workflow; it does not reproduce every variable group or ablation study from the paper.
```bash
python scripts/train.py
```
The default training configuration saves the checkpoint to:
```text
./weight/best_model.pth
```
The checkpoint is saved after epoch 500 and is not selected using test-set metrics.
### Model Weights
The `weight/` directory contains a checkpoint trained on the NIMROD2D data and ready for direct inference.
### Inference
```bash
python scripts/inference.py
```
Measured metrics for the included checkpoint:
```text
relative_l2 = 0.0647946754
mae = 0.0267913828
max_relative_l2 = 0.0796131641
```
### Evaluation and Visualization
```bash
python scripts/result.py
```
# Official OneScience Resources
| Platform | OneScience Repository | Skills Repository |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gitee | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/onescience | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/oneskills |
| GitHub | https://github.com/onescience-ai/OneScience | https://github.com/onescience-ai/oneskills |
# Citations and License
- Original STFNO paper: [Sparsified time-dependent Fourier neural operators for fusion simulations](https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article/31/12/123902/3323878/Sparsified-time-dependent-Fourier-neural-operators).
- Use of this project must comply with the licenses and terms that apply to the original paper, dataset, and related resources.