| --- |
| license: other |
| license_name: sla0044 |
| license_link: >- |
| https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo/raw/refs/heads/main/human_activity_recognition/LICENSE.md |
| --- |
| # ST_GMP HAR model |
| |
| ## **Use case** : `Human activity recognition` |
| |
| # Model description |
| |
| GMP is an acronym for Global Max Pooling. It is a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model that uses Global Max Pooling before feeding the data to the fully-connected (Dense) layer for performing the human activity recognition (HAR) task based on the accelerometer data. Prefix `st_` denotes it is a variation of the model built by STMicroelectronics. It uses the 3D raw data with gravity rotation and supression filter as preprocessing. This is a very light model with very small foot prints in terms of FLASH and RAM as well as computational requirements. |
|
|
| This network supports any input size greater than (3 x 3 x 1) but we recommend to use at least (24 x 3 x 1), i.e. a window length of 24 samples. In this folder we provide GMP models trained with two different window lenghts [24 and 48]. |
|
|
| The only input required to the model is the input shape and the number of output classes. |
|
|
| In this folder you will find different copies of the GMP model pretrained on a public dataset ([WISDM](https://www.cis.fordham.edu/wisdm/dataset.php)) and a custom dataset collected by ST (mobility_v1). |
| |
| ## Network information (for WISDM at wl = 24) |
| |
| |
| | Network Information | Value | |
| |:-----------------------:|:---------------:| |
| | Framework | TensorFlow | |
| | Params | 1,528 | |
| |
| |
| ## Network inputs / outputs |
| |
| |
| For a frame of resolution of (wl x 3) and P classes |
| |
| | Input Shape | Description | |
| | :----:| :-----------: | |
| | (1, wl, 3, 1) | Single ( wl x 3 x 1 ) matrix of accelerometer values, `wl` is window lenght, for 3 axes and 1 is channel in FLOAT32.| |
| |
| | Output Shape | Description | |
| | :----:| :-----------: | |
| | (1, P) | Per-class confidence for P classes in FLOAT32| |
| |
| |
| ## Recommended platforms |
| |
| |
| | Platform | Supported | Recommended | |
| |:--------:|:---------:|:-----------:| |
| | STM32L4 | [x] | [] | |
| | STM32U5 | [x] | [x] | |
| |
| |
| # Performances |
| |
| ## Metrics |
| |
| Measures are done with default STEdge AI Dev Cloud version 3.0.0 and for target board B-U585I-IOT02A. In addition the configuration were enabled input / output allocated option and `balanced` as optimization choice. |
| |
| The inference time is reported is calculated on STM32 board **B-U585I-IOT02A** running at Frequency of **160 MHz**. |
| |
| |
| ### Reference memory footprint based on WISDM dataset (see Accuracy for details on dataset) |
| |
| |
| | Model | Format | Input Shape | Target Board | Activation RAM (KiB) | Runtime RAM (KiB) | Weights Flash (KiB) | Code Flash (KiB) | Total RAM (KiB) | Total Flash (KiB) | Inference Time (ms) | STEdge AI Core version | |
| |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:------:|:-----------:|:-------:|:--------------------:|:-----------------:|:-------------------:|:----------------:|:-----------------:|:-----------------:|:---------------------:|:---------------------:| |
| | [st_gpm_wl_24](ST_pretrainedmodel_public_dataset/WISDM/st_gmp_wl_24/st_gmp_wl_24.keras) | FLOAT32| 24 x 3 x 1 | B-U585I-IOT02A | 4.25 | 0.28 | 5.70 | 6.08 | 4.53 | 11.78 | 4.29 | 3.0.0 | |
| | [st_gmp_wl_48](ST_pretrainedmodel_public_dataset/WISDM/st_gmp_wl_48/st_gmp_wl_48.keras) | FLOAT32| 48 x 3 x 1 | B-U585I-IOT02A | 8.83 | 0.28 | 5.70 | 6.08 | 9.11 | 11.78 | 8.83 | 3.0.0 | |
| |
| |
| |
| ### Accuracy with mobility_v1 dataset |
|
|
|
|
| Dataset details: A custom dataset and not publically available, Number of classes: 5 [Stationary, Walking, Jogging, Biking, Vehicle]. **(We kept only 4, [Stationary, Walking, Jogging, Biking]) and removed Driving**, Number of input frames: 81,151 (for wl = 24), and 40,575 for (wl = 48). |
|
|
|
|
| | Model | Format | Resolution | Accuracy (%) | |
| |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------:|:----------:|:-------------:| |
| | [st_gmp_wl_24](https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo/tree/main/human_activity_recognition/st_gmp/ST_pretrainedmodel_custom_dataset/mobility_v1/st_gmp_wl_24/st_gmp_wl_24.keras) | FLOAT32 | 24 x 3 x 1 | 93.93 | |
| | [st_gmp_wl_48](https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo/tree/main/human_activity_recognition/st_gmp/ST_pretrainedmodel_custom_dataset/mobility_v1/st_gmp_wl_48/st_gmp_wl_48.keras) | FLOAT32 | 48 x 3 x 1 | 93.71 | |
|
|
|
|
| Confusion matrix for st_gmp_wl_24 with Float32 weights for mobility_v1 dataset is given below. |
|
|
|  |
|
|
| ### Accuracy with WISDM dataset |
|
|
|
|
| Dataset details: [link](([WISDM](https://www.cis.fordham.edu/wisdm/dataset.php))) , License [CC BY 2.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) , Quotation[[1]](#1) , Number of classes: 6 (we are **combining Upstairs and Downstairs into Stairs** and **Standing and Sitting into Stationary**), Number of samples: 45,579 (at wl = 24), and 22,880 (at wl = 48). |
|
|
| | Model | Format | Resolution | Accuracy (%) | |
| |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------:|:-----------:|:--------------:| |
| | [st_gmp_wl_24](https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo/tree/main/human_activity_recognition/st_gmp/ST_pretrainedmodel_public_dataset/WISDM/st_gmp_wl_24/st_gmp_wl_24.keras) | FLOAT32 | 24 x 3 x 1 | 83.54 | |
| | [st_gmp_wl_48](https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo/tree/main/human_activity_recognition/st_gmp/ST_pretrainedmodel_public_dataset/WISDM/st_gmp_wl_48/st_gmp_wl_48.keras) | FLOAT32 | 48 x 3 x 1 | 86.59 | |
|
|
|
|
| ## Retraining and Integration in a simple example: |
|
|
| Please refer to the stm32ai-modelzoo-services GitHub [here](https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/stm32ai-modelzoo-services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| # References |
|
|
| <a id="1">[1]</a> |
| “WISDM : Human activity recognition datasets". [Online]. Available: "https://www.cis.fordham.edu/wisdm/dataset.php". |