Bolt Instruct V2

Bolt Instruct V2 is a fine-tune of meta-models/Muse-Glimmer-30B designed optimized for concise reasoning, accurate tool selection, and efficient execution of tool-based workflows.


Model Overview

Bolt Instruct V2 provide strong instruction-following capabilities across multi-turn agentic workflows while reducing cost and latency as compared to other leading ~30B models.

Key design goals:

  • Strong instruction adherence
  • Multi-turn agentic coding & automated task completion
  • Concise reasoning

Model Details

  • Type: Dense Causal Transformer w/ merged LoRA adapter
  • Max context: 131,072+
  • Supported modalities: Text, Image

Capabilities

  • Chat / multi-turn dialogue
  • Instruction following
  • Structured output (JSON)
  • Summarization & transformation
  • Extraction
  • RAG generation
  • Code generation

Training

Training Approach

Bolt Instruct V2 is a LoRA supervised fine-tune, trained to combine concise reasoning with precise tool use. The goal was to reduce unnecessary deliberation while preserving the ability to make tool calls. We chose supervised fine-tuning because we could demonstrate the behaviour we wanted directly: brief reasoning followed by the appropriate tool calls, including grouped calls for parallel execution.

Training Configuration

Method LoRA supervised fine-tuning (Unsloth + TRL SFTTrainer)
Base model unsloth/Muse-Glimmer-30B
LoRA rank / alpha 32 / 32
Trained modules language-layer attention and MLP (vision tower frozen)
Loss response-only (assistant turns masked in)
Optimizer adamw_8bit, linear schedule
Quantization none (full-precision base)

Training Data

The training corpus contains 7,646 multi-step agentic sessions, filtered to include tool schemas, at least one reasoning block, and a genuine user request. Reasoning before tool calls had a median length of 28 tokens, and 91% of tool calls were preceded by reasoning. The corpus also included 14,204 turns with multiple tool calls, representing 17.4% of tool-calling turns and occurring in 47% of sessions. Sessions contained a median of 13 tool calls, with 62.7% containing at least 10. Together, these examples demonstrated concise reasoning, parallel tool calling, and sustained multi-step tool use.

Sessions 7,646 (7,263 train / 383 held out)
Messages per session (median) 27
Assistant turns per session (median) 11
Distinct tool schemas 26
Tool use
Total tool calls 106,219
Tool-calling turns 81,570
Tool calls per session (median) 13
Sessions with ≥10 tool calls 62.7%
Parallel tool calling
Turns issuing multiple tool calls 14,204 (17.4% of tool-calling turns)
Sessions containing a parallel turn 47.1%
Calls per parallel turn (median) 2
Reasoning
Tool calls preceded by reasoning 90.6%
Reasoning length (median) 28 tokens
Reasoning length (mean) 48 tokens

Training Hardware

GPUs 2 × NVIDIA H200
GPU memory 141 GB each, 282 GB total
Training time 18 hours

Intended Use

  • Chat assistants
  • Enterprise copilots
  • RAG pipelines
  • Document processing
  • Structured extraction
  • Code assistance

Usage

from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForMultimodalLM

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("aisquared/bolt-instruct-v2")
model = AutoModelForMultimodalLM.from_pretrained("aisquared/bolt-instruct-v2", device_map="auto")
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"},
            {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"}
        ]
    },
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    tokenize=True,
    return_dict=True,
    return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256)
print(processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]))

Evaluation

We evaluated Bolt Instruct V2 on raw performance on general-purpose and agentic tasks, as well as reasoning efficiency and time to complete a given task.

Evaluation results for aisquared/bolt-instruct-v2:

Measured with the sampling configuration published for Muse Glimmer temperature 1.0 / top_p 0.95 / top_k 64, high reasoning strength served with vLLM (--generation-config auto).

efficiency_donuts

Efficiency — per task

Metric Benchmark Muse Glimmer 30B(High) Bolt Instruct V2 Gemma 4 31B (think on)
Reasoning tokens BFCL 1,266 635 2,609
τ²-bench 1,689 976 3,450
AutomationBench 6,351 2,022 10,835
Output tokens BFCL 459 281 313
τ²-bench 2,514 1,931 4,177
AutomationBench 9,910 5,988 14,839
Latency BFCL (mean) 19.76 s 12.60 s 7.47 s
τ²-bench 64.9 s 51.4 s 129.8 s

Agentic — multi-turn

Benchmark Muse Glimmer 30B(High) Bolt Instruct V2 Gemma 4 31B (think on)
τ²-bench @ temperature 0 85.37 76.83 84.15
τ²-bench @ published sampling ¹ 34.45 30.64 85.21

Agentic — single-turn tool calling

Benchmark Muse Glimmer 30B(High) Bolt Instruct V2 Gemma 4 31B (think on)
BFCL Live 55.84% 59.67% 69.21%
BFCL Non-Live 10.12% 24.38% —
ACEBench parallel function calling 48% 79% 81%

General capability

Benchmark Muse Glimmer 30B(High) Bolt Instruct V2 Bolt Instruct V1
BBH 63.00 89.00 —
GPQA Diamond (CoT, 0-shot) ³ 33.6 57.5 —
IFEval (prompt-strict) 65.06 73.75 85.95
ARC Challenge 58.28 56.91 56.66
TruthfulQA MC2 61.64 59.32 69.34

Bolt Instruct V1 and V2 are not successive versions of the same model. V1 is built on Olmo 3 (32B, 64K context, text-only) and optimized for instruction following; V2 is built on Muse Glimmer (30B, 128K context, multimodal) and optimized for agentic tool execution. Each should be read against its own foundation model, But Bolt Instruct V2 improves on Muse Glimmer's IFEval score.

Reproduction. τ²-bench and AutomationBench under their official harnesses; lm-evaluation-harness for BBH, GPQA Diamond, IFEval, ARC Challenge and TruthfulQA; BFCL and ACEBench under their own.


Limitations

  • May hallucinate without grounding
  • Not suitable for high-risk domains without oversight
  • Requires low-temperature decoding for precise tool-call arguments
  • Performance varies by task domain; validate against your own task set
  • Built for short and medium-horizon workflows and regression is seen on long multi-step workflows

License

Bolt Instruct is released under the AI Squared Community License.

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