DAMO-YOLO-S: the accuracy pick for Qualcomm edge devices

DAMO-YOLO-S (TinyNAS L25, 640×640) scores 46.8 COCO mAP — the highest-accuracy detector we have measured on the RB3 Gen 2 — and its w8a8 graph runs fully NPU-resident on both devices below (no CPU/GPU fallback layers). It is not in Qualcomm's official AI Hub Models catalog; this is a standalone recipe compatible with the Qualcomm® AI Hub Models CLI, compiled and profiled on real devices via Qualcomm® AI Hub Workbench.

Measured on real hardware (AI Hub Workbench)

Quantization: w8a8, calibrated on 23 real COCO val2017 images (quantize job j578040lp, quantized model mq3eed2p6). Latency is the profile estimate / median over ~100 runs.

Device Runtime Precision Latency Layers on NPU
RB3 Gen 2 (QCS6490) precompiled QNN w8a8 13.3 / 14.8 ms 231 / 231
RB3 Gen 2 (QCS6490) TFLite w8a8 15.6 / 17.8 ms 214 / 214
RB3 Gen 2 (QCS6490) TFLite float 180.3 / 238.8 ms 26 / 186
Galaxy S25 (SM8750) precompiled QNN w8a8 2.4 / 2.5 ms 234 / 234
Galaxy S25 (SM8750) TFLite w8a8 6.1 / 6.5 ms 214 / 214
Galaxy S25 (SM8750) TFLite float 7.9 / 7.9 ms 186 / 186

The honest trade-off: against Qualcomm's official YOLOv8-S recipe (44.9 mAP), DAMO-YOLO-S is +1.9 mAP and roughly 2–3× slower on the same silicon. Pick DAMO when accuracy matters, YOLOv8 when latency matters. The full head-to-head — every model, every path, failures included — lives in qcs-bench. Per-run job IDs and the verification log are in REPORT.md.

Weights note: the upstream checkpoint host is gone (the official OSS bucket returns NoSuchBucket; every upstream download link 404s). This recipe pins a Hugging Face mirror of the same S checkpoint file (sha256 07b5c00c15f344110e9c2af724cce8d6a2f7e3af65b11bc88e518b58f221a7ab, verified by strict state-dict load), so the model stays reproducible.

Setup

1. Install the package

# NOTE: 3.10 <= PYTHON_VERSION < 3.14 is supported.
pip install qai-hub-models
qai-hub-models register anguoyang/damoyolo
qai-hub-models install damoyolo

2. Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub Workbench

Sign in to Qualcomm® AI Hub Workbench, then navigate to Account -> Settings -> API Token and configure your client:

qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN

Run CLI Demo

qai-hub-models demo damoyolo

See demo.py for sample usage including pre/post processing scripts.

Export for on-device deployment

qai-hub-models export damoyolo

Additional options are documented with the --help option. The exported ONNX (damoyolo.onnx, input image [1,3,640,640]; outputs boxes, scores, class_idx) is included in this repository.

License

  • The license for the original implementation of DAMO-YOLO can be found here (Apache-2.0).

References

Community

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