MillID leaderboard
MillID (MultiLingual Language IDentifier) against GlotLID and Meta's fastText language identifier (NLLB). F1 is per language, then averaged with every language weighted equally (macro).
The models: MillID tiny v1.5, MillID medium v1, MillID large v1.5. Code, and running them in Python or JavaScript without a server: baobab-tech/millid.
Every score is on the test split of the build the models were trained on. The public baobabtech/millid-dataset is that build without Save the Children's and Nal'ibali's text, which is not ours to redistribute: the same splits, and a test split 1.3% smaller. udhr is the same everywhere.
- MillID knows 1,641 labels, GlotLID over 2,000, fastText 218. Each external model is shown restricted to MillID's labels (its best answer among them), the like-for-like comparison; its as-is scores are below.
- On
testandudhr, fastText is mostly scored on languages it cannot answer.test-commonandudhr-commonkeep the passages whose language all three know (about 210 languages): the head-to-head on equal terms. - Read GlotLID's scores with their bias in mind: the dataset's FinePDFs and FineWeb-2 passages were labelled by GlotLID, and GlotLID was trained on UDHR, so both favour it.
- fastText's labels are mapped onto MillID's spelling: Simplified and Traditional Han as
Hani,pes/prsasfas,estasekk,tglasfil.
Macro F1, every set
The three MillID models, and GlotLID and fastText restricted to MillID's labels. The best score on each set is in bold.
| Set | Languages | tiny v1.5 | medium v1 | large v1.5 | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
test |
1,621 | 0.9554 | 0.9576 | 0.9646 | 0.9755 | 0.0659 |
test-common |
213 | 0.9513 | 0.9527 | 0.9594 | 0.9846 | 0.9173 |
udhr |
358 | 0.8764 | 0.8780 | 0.8812 | 0.8873 | 0.3499 |
udhr-common |
170 | 0.9513 | 0.9480 | 0.9529 | 0.9659 | 0.9329 |
udhr-all |
429 | 0.7149 | 0.7184 | 0.7201 | 0.7245 | 0.2797 |
test: every language, passages from documents never seen in trainingtest-common: the languages all three systems knowudhr: the Declaration of Human Rights, languages MillID knowsudhr-common: the Declaration, languages all three knowudhr-all: the Declaration, every language in it
test
Every language, passages from documents never seen in training. F1 ≥ 0.9: how many of its 1,621 languages a system reaches that F1 on. Top-5 and median F1 are in leaderboard_overall.csv.
| System | Size | Top-1 | Top-3 | Macro P | Macro R | Macro F1 | F1 ≥ 0.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlotLID | 1.7 GB | 0.9783 | 0.9978 | 0.9778 | 0.9765 | 0.9755 | 1,490 |
| GlotLID, as is | 1.7 GB | 0.9776 | 0.9977 | 0.9783 | 0.9752 | 0.9748 | 1,488 |
| large v1.5 | 192.6M | 0.9674 | 0.9924 | 0.9655 | 0.9663 | 0.9646 | 1,478 |
| medium v1 | 115.0M | 0.9616 | 0.9910 | 0.9564 | 0.9614 | 0.9576 | 1,451 |
| tiny v1.5 | 2.9M | 0.9587 | 0.9890 | 0.9550 | 0.9588 | 0.9554 | 1,446 |
| fastText | 1.2 GB | 0.2515 | 0.2611 | 0.0521 | 0.1209 | 0.0659 | 26 |
| fastText, as is | 1.2 GB | 0.2511 | 0.2610 | 0.0520 | 0.1205 | 0.0657 | 25 |
test-common
The languages all three systems know. F1 ≥ 0.9: how many of its 213 languages a system reaches that F1 on. Top-5 and median F1 are in leaderboard_overall.csv.
| System | Size | Top-1 | Top-3 | Macro P | Macro R | Macro F1 | F1 ≥ 0.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlotLID | 1.7 GB | 0.9749 | 0.9927 | 0.9923 | 0.9790 | 0.9846 | 203 |
| GlotLID, as is | 1.7 GB | 0.9738 | 0.9925 | 0.9924 | 0.9771 | 0.9835 | 201 |
| large v1.5 | 192.6M | 0.9525 | 0.9898 | 0.9757 | 0.9460 | 0.9594 | 193 |
| medium v1 | 115.0M | 0.9425 | 0.9882 | 0.9732 | 0.9361 | 0.9527 | 191 |
| tiny v1.5 | 2.9M | 0.9396 | 0.9857 | 0.9709 | 0.9353 | 0.9513 | 188 |
| fastText | 1.2 GB | 0.9352 | 0.9710 | 0.9354 | 0.9201 | 0.9173 | 166 |
| fastText, as is | 1.2 GB | 0.9339 | 0.9707 | 0.9357 | 0.9169 | 0.9149 | 165 |
udhr
The Declaration of Human Rights, languages MillID knows. F1 ≥ 0.9: how many of its 358 languages a system reaches that F1 on. Top-5 and median F1 are in leaderboard_overall.csv.
| System | Size | Top-1 | Top-3 | Macro P | Macro R | Macro F1 | F1 ≥ 0.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlotLID | 1.7 GB | 0.8614 | 0.9294 | 0.9258 | 0.8844 | 0.8873 | 291 |
| GlotLID, as is | 1.7 GB | 0.8598 | 0.9280 | 0.9261 | 0.8826 | 0.8865 | 287 |
| large v1.5 | 192.6M | 0.8579 | 0.9183 | 0.9171 | 0.8825 | 0.8812 | 283 |
| medium v1 | 115.0M | 0.8524 | 0.9194 | 0.9187 | 0.8769 | 0.8780 | 282 |
| tiny v1.5 | 2.9M | 0.8492 | 0.9117 | 0.9148 | 0.8736 | 0.8764 | 274 |
| fastText | 1.2 GB | 0.4629 | 0.4857 | 0.3152 | 0.4483 | 0.3499 | 61 |
| fastText, as is | 1.2 GB | 0.4625 | 0.4857 | 0.3152 | 0.4479 | 0.3497 | 60 |
udhr-common
The Declaration, languages all three know. F1 ≥ 0.9: how many of its 170 languages a system reaches that F1 on. Top-5 and median F1 are in leaderboard_overall.csv.
| System | Size | Top-1 | Top-3 | Macro P | Macro R | Macro F1 | F1 ≥ 0.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlotLID | 1.7 GB | 0.9338 | 0.9683 | 0.9888 | 0.9579 | 0.9659 | 156 |
| GlotLID, as is | 1.7 GB | 0.9336 | 0.9678 | 0.9888 | 0.9576 | 0.9657 | 155 |
| large v1.5 | 192.6M | 0.9168 | 0.9630 | 0.9800 | 0.9436 | 0.9529 | 152 |
| tiny v1.5 | 2.9M | 0.9123 | 0.9606 | 0.9794 | 0.9393 | 0.9513 | 149 |
| medium v1 | 115.0M | 0.9121 | 0.9633 | 0.9770 | 0.9382 | 0.9480 | 153 |
| fastText | 1.2 GB | 0.9195 | 0.9647 | 0.9474 | 0.9441 | 0.9329 | 142 |
| fastText, as is | 1.2 GB | 0.9187 | 0.9647 | 0.9474 | 0.9431 | 0.9323 | 141 |
udhr-all
The Declaration, every language in it. F1 ≥ 0.9: how many of its 429 languages a system reaches that F1 on. Top-5 and median F1 are in leaderboard_overall.csv.
| System | Size | Top-1 | Top-3 | Macro P | Macro R | Macro F1 | F1 ≥ 0.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlotLID, as is | 1.7 GB | 0.7502 | 0.8145 | 0.7695 | 0.7529 | 0.7454 | 277 |
| GlotLID | 1.7 GB | 0.7378 | 0.7960 | 0.7425 | 0.7381 | 0.7245 | 272 |
| large v1.5 | 192.6M | 0.7348 | 0.7865 | 0.7392 | 0.7364 | 0.7201 | 266 |
| medium v1 | 115.0M | 0.7301 | 0.7875 | 0.7415 | 0.7318 | 0.7184 | 266 |
| tiny v1.5 | 2.9M | 0.7274 | 0.7809 | 0.7340 | 0.7290 | 0.7149 | 254 |
| fastText | 1.2 GB | 0.3964 | 0.4160 | 0.2479 | 0.3741 | 0.2797 | 55 |
| fastText, as is | 1.2 GB | 0.3961 | 0.4160 | 0.2479 | 0.3737 | 0.2795 | 54 |
Per language, test
Against GlotLID restricted, the best MillID is better on 165 languages and worse on 498; against fastText restricted, the best MillID is better on 1616 languages and worse on 0 (F1 differing by more than 0.01), of 1621. F1 per language: tiny is MillID tiny v1.5, medium is MillID medium v1, large is MillID large v1.5; GlotLID and fastText are restricted to MillID's labels. Every language, with their unrestricted F1 too, is in leaderboard_{set_name}.csv.
The 30 languages with the most passages:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fra_Latn |
French | 1652 | 0.929 | 0.952 | 0.960 | 0.928 | 0.808 |
eng_Latn |
English | 1444 | 0.917 | 0.916 | 0.934 | 0.859 | 0.648 |
spa_Latn |
Spanish | 1136 | 0.930 | 0.942 | 0.955 | 0.951 | 0.574 |
tam_Taml |
Tamil | 754 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.999 | 0.993 | 0.965 |
arb_Arab |
Arabic (Modern Standard) | 745 | 0.814 | 0.829 | 0.833 | 0.785 | 0.512 |
por_Latn |
Portuguese | 657 | 0.947 | 0.955 | 0.965 | 0.949 | 0.755 |
kan_Knda |
Kannada | 601 | 0.969 | 0.982 | 0.965 | 0.993 | 0.922 |
zul_Latn |
Zulu | 594 | 0.846 | 0.833 | 0.878 | 0.896 | 0.539 |
swh_Latn |
Swahili | 592 | 0.848 | 0.858 | 0.870 | 0.916 | 0.346 |
mar_Deva |
Marathi | 589 | 0.965 | 0.981 | 0.976 | 0.990 | 0.926 |
tso_Latn |
Tsonga | 581 | 0.965 | 0.970 | 0.978 | 0.956 | 0.425 |
hun_Latn |
Hungarian | 576 | 0.987 | 0.990 | 0.991 | 0.999 | 0.232 |
afr_Latn |
Afrikaans | 569 | 0.967 | 0.974 | 0.979 | 0.985 | 0.860 |
tel_Telu |
Telugu | 555 | 0.991 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.994 | 0.951 |
rus_Cyrl |
Russian | 528 | 0.932 | 0.925 | 0.949 | 0.949 | 0.462 |
nbl_Latn |
South Ndebele | 528 | 0.903 | 0.895 | 0.927 | 0.949 | 0.000 |
ory_Orya |
Odia (individual language) | 511 | 0.988 | 0.993 | 0.993 | 0.994 | 0.976 |
sot_Latn |
Southern Sotho | 491 | 0.966 | 0.966 | 0.972 | 0.978 | 0.660 |
nso_Latn |
Northern Sotho | 479 | 0.956 | 0.960 | 0.962 | 0.969 | 0.914 |
kua_Latn |
Kuanyama | 476 | 0.962 | 0.979 | 0.975 | 0.986 | 0.000 |
asm_Beng |
Assamese | 467 | 0.997 | 0.994 | 0.996 | 0.999 | 0.990 |
ben_Beng |
Bangla | 466 | 0.977 | 0.980 | 0.979 | 0.997 | 0.718 |
pan_Guru |
Punjabi | 460 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.990 |
amh_Ethi |
Amharic | 458 | 0.981 | 0.984 | 0.986 | 1.000 | 0.807 |
tsn_Latn |
Tswana | 456 | 0.945 | 0.939 | 0.947 | 0.961 | 0.652 |
vro_Latn |
Võro | 448 | 0.947 | 0.958 | 0.973 | 0.990 | 0.000 |
gaz_Latn |
Oromo (West Central) | 441 | 0.910 | 0.943 | 0.928 | 0.938 | 0.407 |
som_Latn |
Somali | 439 | 0.982 | 0.988 | 0.990 | 0.994 | 0.487 |
uzn_Latn |
Northern Uzbek | 436 | 0.976 | 0.978 | 0.982 | 0.994 | 0.449 |
tha_Thai |
Thai | 431 | 0.979 | 0.970 | 0.981 | 0.980 | 0.650 |
Where MillID gains most over GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lbj_Tibt |
Ladakhi | 66 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.923 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
ain_Latn |
Ainu | 1 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
ajp_Arab |
South Levantine Arabic | 28 | 0.946 | 0.902 | 0.902 | 0.581 | 0.000 |
und_Laoo |
und | 20 | 0.923 | 0.857 | 0.788 | 0.621 | 0.000 |
sgh_Cyrl |
Shughni | 9 | 0.857 | 0.900 | 0.889 | 0.667 | 0.000 |
und_Thaa |
und | 29 | 0.881 | 0.873 | 0.863 | 0.651 | 0.000 |
icr_Latn |
Islander Creole English | 24 | 0.698 | 0.870 | 0.700 | 0.684 | 0.000 |
und_Geor |
und | 32 | 0.877 | 0.706 | 0.792 | 0.694 | 0.000 |
tdt_Latn |
Tetun Dili | 57 | 0.693 | 0.656 | 0.782 | 0.603 | 0.000 |
cek_Latn |
Eastern Khumi Chin | 67 | 0.785 | 0.853 | 0.825 | 0.684 | 0.000 |
und_Syrc |
und | 43 | 0.966 | 0.977 | 0.989 | 0.822 | 0.000 |
neb_Latn |
Toura (Côte d'Ivoire) | 11 | 0.957 | 0.957 | 1.000 | 0.842 | 0.000 |
dag_Latn |
Dagbani | 149 | 0.767 | 0.817 | 0.814 | 0.660 | 0.000 |
tuk_Arab |
Turkmen | 135 | 0.905 | 0.903 | 0.917 | 0.761 | 0.000 |
orv_Cyrl |
Old Russian | 239 | 0.931 | 0.935 | 0.938 | 0.800 | 0.000 |
Where MillID loses most to GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mus_Latn |
Muscogee | 2 | 0.333 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
ttj_Latn |
Tooro | 28 | 0.485 | 0.490 | 0.622 | 0.946 | 0.000 |
knc_Arab |
Central Kanuri | 68 | 0.462 | 0.509 | 0.532 | 0.825 | 0.007 |
hrv_Latn |
Croatian | 168 | 0.622 | 0.687 | 0.707 | 0.944 | 0.178 |
esi_Latn |
North Alaskan Inupiatun | 9 | 0.455 | 0.500 | 0.556 | 0.783 | 0.000 |
hak_Hani |
Hakka Chinese | 29 | 0.621 | 0.415 | 0.581 | 0.824 | 0.000 |
bos_Latn |
Bosnian | 198 | 0.649 | 0.673 | 0.700 | 0.902 | 0.181 |
plw_Latn |
Brooke's Point Palawano | 8 | 0.727 | 0.800 | 0.762 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
ccp_Latn |
Chakma | 3 | 0.800 | 0.333 | 0.750 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
mbd_Latn |
Dibabawon Manobo | 14 | 0.596 | 0.757 | 0.800 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
taq_Tfng |
Tamasheq | 104 | 0.529 | 0.535 | 0.527 | 0.718 | 0.000 |
zsm_Latn |
Standard Malay | 244 | 0.770 | 0.746 | 0.781 | 0.957 | 0.319 |
biu_Latn |
Biete | 7 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.833 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
ldi_Latn |
Laari | 62 | 0.777 | 0.831 | 0.765 | 0.992 | 0.000 |
tzm_Tfng |
Central Atlas Tamazight | 157 | 0.659 | 0.620 | 0.614 | 0.816 | 0.569 |
Per language, test-common
Against GlotLID restricted, the best MillID is better on 13 languages and worse on 114; against fastText restricted, the best MillID is better on 111 languages and worse on 31 (F1 differing by more than 0.01), of 213. F1 per language: tiny is MillID tiny v1.5, medium is MillID medium v1, large is MillID large v1.5; GlotLID and fastText are restricted to MillID's labels. Every language, with their unrestricted F1 too, is in leaderboard_{set_name}.csv.
The 30 languages with the most passages:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fra_Latn |
French | 1652 | 0.943 | 0.974 | 0.983 | 0.955 | 0.963 |
eng_Latn |
English | 1444 | 0.932 | 0.941 | 0.953 | 0.877 | 0.857 |
spa_Latn |
Spanish | 1136 | 0.937 | 0.953 | 0.972 | 0.958 | 0.941 |
tam_Taml |
Tamil | 754 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.997 |
arb_Arab |
Arabic (Modern Standard) | 745 | 0.871 | 0.905 | 0.905 | 0.886 | 0.954 |
por_Latn |
Portuguese | 657 | 0.959 | 0.963 | 0.973 | 0.956 | 0.949 |
kan_Knda |
Kannada | 601 | 0.973 | 0.987 | 0.967 | 0.994 | 0.999 |
zul_Latn |
Zulu | 594 | 0.883 | 0.871 | 0.909 | 0.904 | 0.970 |
swh_Latn |
Swahili | 592 | 0.893 | 0.897 | 0.909 | 0.953 | 0.945 |
mar_Deva |
Marathi | 589 | 0.968 | 0.981 | 0.979 | 0.990 | 0.987 |
tso_Latn |
Tsonga | 581 | 0.979 | 0.984 | 0.985 | 0.956 | 0.986 |
hun_Latn |
Hungarian | 576 | 0.989 | 0.991 | 0.993 | 1.000 | 0.980 |
afr_Latn |
Afrikaans | 569 | 0.972 | 0.976 | 0.983 | 0.985 | 0.986 |
tel_Telu |
Telugu | 555 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.999 |
rus_Cyrl |
Russian | 528 | 0.945 | 0.929 | 0.956 | 0.985 | 0.927 |
ory_Orya |
Odia (individual language) | 511 | 0.994 | 0.996 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 0.996 |
sot_Latn |
Southern Sotho | 491 | 0.969 | 0.967 | 0.974 | 0.978 | 0.856 |
nso_Latn |
Northern Sotho | 479 | 0.958 | 0.961 | 0.964 | 0.970 | 0.967 |
asm_Beng |
Assamese | 467 | 0.997 | 0.995 | 0.997 | 0.999 | 0.997 |
ben_Beng |
Bangla | 466 | 0.988 | 0.987 | 0.993 | 0.997 | 0.989 |
pan_Guru |
Punjabi | 460 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.990 |
amh_Ethi |
Amharic | 458 | 0.984 | 0.987 | 0.986 | 1.000 | 0.998 |
tsn_Latn |
Tswana | 456 | 0.948 | 0.940 | 0.947 | 0.961 | 0.870 |
gaz_Latn |
Oromo (West Central) | 441 | 0.935 | 0.955 | 0.941 | 0.974 | 0.973 |
som_Latn |
Somali | 439 | 0.984 | 0.992 | 0.991 | 0.995 | 0.991 |
uzn_Latn |
Northern Uzbek | 436 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.986 | 0.999 | 0.985 |
tha_Thai |
Thai | 431 | 0.980 | 0.970 | 0.981 | 0.980 | 0.981 |
ydd_Hebr |
Eastern Yiddish | 430 | 0.993 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 1.000 | 0.999 |
tur_Latn |
Turkish | 430 | 0.968 | 0.974 | 0.973 | 0.999 | 0.980 |
nno_Latn |
Norwegian Nynorsk | 427 | 0.913 | 0.919 | 0.927 | 0.985 | 0.954 |
Where MillID gains most over GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ewo_Latn |
Ewondo | 134 | 0.959 | 0.965 | 0.978 | 0.883 | 0.860 |
eng_Latn |
English | 1444 | 0.932 | 0.941 | 0.953 | 0.877 | 0.857 |
arb_Latn |
Standard Arabic | 163 | 0.942 | 0.944 | 0.949 | 0.913 | 0.852 |
tso_Latn |
Tsonga | 581 | 0.979 | 0.984 | 0.985 | 0.956 | 0.986 |
fra_Latn |
French | 1652 | 0.943 | 0.974 | 0.983 | 0.955 | 0.963 |
arb_Arab |
Arabic (Modern Standard) | 745 | 0.871 | 0.905 | 0.905 | 0.886 | 0.954 |
por_Latn |
Portuguese | 657 | 0.959 | 0.963 | 0.973 | 0.956 | 0.949 |
hin_Deva |
Hindi | 392 | 0.855 | 0.817 | 0.893 | 0.877 | 0.863 |
fuv_Latn |
Nigerian Fulfulde | 164 | 0.907 | 0.797 | 0.844 | 0.892 | 0.859 |
kam_Latn |
Kamba | 272 | 0.980 | 0.980 | 0.989 | 0.974 | 0.863 |
knc_Latn |
Central Kanuri | 293 | 0.967 | 0.959 | 0.967 | 0.952 | 0.981 |
spa_Latn |
Spanish | 1136 | 0.937 | 0.953 | 0.972 | 0.958 | 0.941 |
bug_Latn |
Buginese | 78 | 0.981 | 0.987 | 0.994 | 0.981 | 0.938 |
bjn_Arab |
Banjar | 116 | 0.992 | 0.983 | 0.996 | 0.987 | 0.960 |
san_Deva |
Sanskrit | 239 | 0.990 | 0.996 | 0.998 | 0.990 | 0.971 |
Where MillID loses most to GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
knc_Arab |
Central Kanuri | 68 | 0.522 | 0.562 | 0.598 | 0.860 | 0.029 |
bos_Latn |
Bosnian | 198 | 0.685 | 0.727 | 0.762 | 1.000 | 0.897 |
tzm_Tfng |
Central Atlas Tamazight | 157 | 0.697 | 0.645 | 0.649 | 0.934 | 0.751 |
hrv_Latn |
Croatian | 168 | 0.659 | 0.717 | 0.757 | 0.994 | 0.856 |
zsm_Latn |
Standard Malay | 244 | 0.789 | 0.773 | 0.809 | 0.998 | 0.908 |
taq_Tfng |
Tamasheq | 104 | 0.654 | 0.613 | 0.604 | 0.805 | 0.000 |
ind_Latn |
Indonesian | 335 | 0.842 | 0.807 | 0.848 | 0.991 | 0.887 |
nob_Latn |
Norwegian Bokmål | 265 | 0.821 | 0.820 | 0.832 | 0.959 | 0.894 |
kin_Latn |
Kinyarwanda | 210 | 0.849 | 0.818 | 0.864 | 0.981 | 0.854 |
run_Latn |
Rundi | 291 | 0.883 | 0.843 | 0.879 | 0.985 | 0.855 |
mag_Deva |
Magahi | 97 | 0.890 | 0.905 | 0.897 | 1.000 | 0.772 |
cjk_Latn |
Chokwe | 24 | 0.857 | 0.909 | 0.837 | 1.000 | 0.807 |
taq_Latn |
Tamasheq | 106 | 0.902 | 0.909 | 0.922 | 1.000 | 0.838 |
dzo_Tibt |
Dzongkha | 346 | 0.906 | 0.926 | 0.916 | 0.999 | 0.696 |
lim_Latn |
Limburgish | 196 | 0.896 | 0.915 | 0.930 | 1.000 | 0.956 |
Per language, udhr
Against GlotLID restricted, the best MillID is better on 75 languages and worse on 57; against fastText restricted, the best MillID is better on 313 languages and worse on 8 (F1 differing by more than 0.01), of 358. F1 per language: tiny is MillID tiny v1.5, medium is MillID medium v1, large is MillID large v1.5; GlotLID and fastText are restricted to MillID's labels. Every language, with their unrestricted F1 too, is in leaderboard_{set_name}.csv.
The 30 languages with the most passages:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
roh_Latn |
Romansh | 399 | 0.994 | 0.991 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.946 |
oci_Latn |
Occitan | 398 | 0.277 | 0.331 | 0.338 | 0.376 | 0.435 |
cmn_Hani |
Chinese (Mandarin) | 319 | 0.892 | 0.886 | 0.875 | 0.868 | 0.468 |
krl_Latn |
Karelian | 183 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.000 |
qug_Latn |
Chimborazo Highland Quichua | 182 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
acu_Latn |
Achuar-Shiwiar | 180 | 0.828 | 0.743 | 0.801 | 0.854 | 0.000 |
hus_Latn |
Huastec | 175 | 0.977 | 0.991 | 0.988 | 0.986 | 0.000 |
hau_Latn |
Hausa | 155 | 0.990 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.876 |
auc_Latn |
Waorani | 154 | 0.000 | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
kwi_Latn |
Awa-Cuaiquer | 145 | 0.880 | 0.775 | 0.863 | 0.877 | 0.000 |
jpn_Jpan |
Japanese | 140 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.944 |
snn_Latn |
Siona | 136 | 0.630 | 0.773 | 0.467 | 0.514 | 0.000 |
ktu_Latn |
Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) | 118 | 0.765 | 0.769 | 0.773 | 0.680 | 0.000 |
lat_Latn |
Latin | 118 | 0.996 | 0.996 | 0.996 | 0.992 | 0.000 |
hat_Latn |
Haitian Creole | 117 | 0.992 | 0.991 | 0.987 | 0.979 | 0.699 |
nya_Latn |
Nyanja | 116 | 0.991 | 0.987 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 0.806 |
kmb_Latn |
Kimbundu | 116 | 0.970 | 0.979 | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.877 |
rmn_Latn |
Balkan Romani | 116 | 0.678 | 0.667 | 0.704 | 0.857 | 0.000 |
twi_Latn |
Twi | 116 | 0.983 | 0.987 | 0.991 | 0.996 | 0.396 |
chr_Cher |
Cherokee | 115 | 0.670 | 0.715 | 0.945 | 0.663 | 0.000 |
por_Latn |
Portuguese | 115 | 0.955 | 0.996 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 0.793 |
lvs_Latn |
Standard Latvian | 115 | 0.987 | 0.996 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.991 |
pov_Latn |
Upper Guinea Crioulo | 115 | 0.821 | 0.838 | 0.827 | 0.833 | 0.000 |
kng_Latn |
Koongo | 115 | 0.076 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.193 | 0.457 |
ell_Grek |
Greek | 115 | 0.670 | 0.655 | 0.670 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
tha_Thai |
Thai | 114 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.996 |
tso_Latn |
Tsonga | 114 | 0.860 | 0.882 | 0.774 | 0.781 | 0.691 |
cjk_Latn |
Chokwe | 114 | 0.871 | 0.949 | 0.959 | 1.000 | 0.533 |
fas_Arab |
Persian | 114 | 0.991 | 0.991 | 0.982 | 1.000 | 0.934 |
lin_Latn |
Lingala | 110 | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 1.000 | 0.986 |
Where MillID gains most over GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mic_Latn |
Mi'kmaw | 59 | 0.992 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.427 | 0.000 |
tet_Latn |
Tetum | 58 | 0.638 | 0.699 | 0.708 | 0.167 | 0.000 |
fuf_Latn |
Pular | 58 | 0.906 | 0.816 | 0.936 | 0.483 | 0.000 |
skr_Arab |
Saraiki | 63 | 0.867 | 0.923 | 0.875 | 0.500 | 0.000 |
sag_Latn |
Sango | 59 | 0.992 | 0.992 | 0.992 | 0.578 | 0.189 |
zgh_Tfng |
Standard Moroccan Tamazight | 60 | 0.750 | 0.824 | 0.652 | 0.462 | 0.000 |
qvh_Latn |
Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua | 58 | 0.468 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.154 | 0.000 |
chr_Cher |
Cherokee | 115 | 0.670 | 0.715 | 0.945 | 0.663 | 0.000 |
tzm_Tfng |
Central Atlas Tamazight | 1 | 0.167 | 0.333 | 0.100 | 0.065 | 0.033 |
snn_Latn |
Siona | 136 | 0.630 | 0.773 | 0.467 | 0.514 | 0.000 |
fkv_Latn |
Kven Finnish | 58 | 0.635 | 0.697 | 0.906 | 0.667 | 0.000 |
bum_Latn |
Bulu | 58 | 0.215 | 0.319 | 0.188 | 0.098 | 0.000 |
mxv_Latn |
Metlatónoc Mixtec | 58 | 0.129 | 0.215 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
pnb_Arab |
Western Panjabi | 61 | 0.882 | 0.931 | 0.884 | 0.739 | 0.000 |
lld_Latn |
Ladin | 59 | 0.909 | 0.899 | 0.881 | 0.731 | 0.000 |
Where MillID loses most to GlotLID:
| Label | Language | Passages | tiny | medium | large | GlotLID | fastText |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gyr_Latn |
Guarayu | 49 | 0.537 | 0.339 | 0.393 | 0.990 | 0.000 |
dyu_Latn |
Dyula | 58 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.434 | 0.015 |
ell_Grek |
Greek | 115 | 0.670 | 0.655 | 0.670 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
cbu_Latn |
Candoshi-Shapra | 57 | 0.500 | 0.371 | 0.557 | 0.874 | 0.000 |
shp_Latn |
Shipibo-Conibo | 62 | 0.469 | 0.410 | 0.607 | 0.912 | 0.000 |
cpu_Latn |
Pichis Ashéninka | 60 | 0.729 | 0.571 | 0.571 | 0.974 | 0.000 |
qvn_Latn |
North Junín Quechua | 57 | 0.219 | 0.219 | 0.034 | 0.460 | 0.000 |
hin_Deva |
Hindi | 59 | 0.723 | 0.607 | 0.727 | 0.957 | 0.975 |
cni_Latn |
Asháninka | 52 | 0.773 | 0.708 | 0.717 | 0.963 | 0.000 |
hrv_Latn |
Croatian | 58 | 0.500 | 0.537 | 0.559 | 0.727 | 0.474 |
rmn_Latn |
Balkan Romani | 116 | 0.678 | 0.667 | 0.704 | 0.857 | 0.000 |
koi_Cyrl |
Komi-Permyak | 57 | 0.837 | 0.837 | 0.849 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
qvm_Latn |
Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua | 60 | 0.356 | 0.094 | 0.356 | 0.500 | 0.000 |
kea_Latn |
Kabuverdianu | 58 | 0.792 | 0.794 | 0.773 | 0.935 | 0.124 |
ind_Latn |
Indonesian | 60 | 0.768 | 0.674 | 0.645 | 0.903 | 0.565 |