Buckets:
| ## iconv-lite: Pure JS character encoding conversion | |
| [![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url] | |
| [![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-downloads-url] | |
| [![License][license-image]][license-url] | |
| [![NPM Install Size][npm-install-size-image]][npm-install-size-url] | |
| * No need for native code compilation. Quick to install, works on Windows, Web, and in sandboxed environments. | |
| * Used in popular projects like [Express.js (body_parser)](https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser), | |
| [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/), [Nodemailer](http://www.nodemailer.com/), [Yeoman](http://yeoman.io/) and others. | |
| * Faster than [node-iconv](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/node-iconv) (see below for performance comparison). | |
| * Intuitive encode/decode API, including Streaming support. | |
| * In-browser usage via [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) or [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) (~180kb gzip compressed with Buffer shim included). | |
| * Typescript [type definition file](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/blob/master/lib/index.d.ts) included. | |
| * React Native is supported (need to install `stream` module to enable Streaming API). | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Basic API | |
| ```javascript | |
| var iconv = require('iconv-lite'); | |
| // Convert from an encoded buffer to a js string. | |
| str = iconv.decode(Buffer.from([0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f]), 'win1251'); | |
| // Convert from a js string to an encoded buffer. | |
| buf = iconv.encode("Sample input string", 'win1251'); | |
| // Check if encoding is supported | |
| iconv.encodingExists("us-ascii") | |
| ``` | |
| ### Streaming API | |
| ```javascript | |
| // Decode stream (from binary data stream to js strings) | |
| http.createServer(function(req, res) { | |
| var converterStream = iconv.decodeStream('win1251'); | |
| req.pipe(converterStream); | |
| converterStream.on('data', function(str) { | |
| console.log(str); // Do something with decoded strings, chunk-by-chunk. | |
| }); | |
| }); | |
| // Convert encoding streaming example | |
| fs.createReadStream('file-in-win1251.txt') | |
| .pipe(iconv.decodeStream('win1251')) | |
| .pipe(iconv.encodeStream('ucs2')) | |
| .pipe(fs.createWriteStream('file-in-ucs2.txt')); | |
| // Sugar: all encode/decode streams have .collect(cb) method to accumulate data. | |
| http.createServer(function(req, res) { | |
| req.pipe(iconv.decodeStream('win1251')).collect(function(err, body) { | |
| assert(typeof body == 'string'); | |
| console.log(body); // full request body string | |
| }); | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| ## Supported encodings | |
| * All node.js native encodings: utf8, ucs2 / utf16-le, ascii, binary, base64, hex. | |
| * Additional unicode encodings: utf16, utf16-be, utf-7, utf-7-imap, utf32, utf32-le, and utf32-be. | |
| * All widespread singlebyte encodings: Windows 125x family, ISO-8859 family, | |
| IBM/DOS codepages, Macintosh family, KOI8 family, all others supported by iconv library. | |
| Aliases like 'latin1', 'us-ascii' also supported. | |
| * All widespread multibyte encodings: CP932, CP936, CP949, CP950, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, Big5, Shift_JIS, EUC-JP. | |
| See [all supported encodings on wiki](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/wiki/Supported-Encodings). | |
| Most singlebyte encodings are generated automatically from [node-iconv](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/node-iconv). Thank you Ben Noordhuis and libiconv authors! | |
| Multibyte encodings are generated from [Unicode.org mappings](http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/) and [WHATWG Encoding Standard mappings](http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/). Thank you, respective authors! | |
| ## Encoding/decoding speed | |
| Comparison with node-iconv module (1000x256kb, on MacBook Pro, Core i5/2.6 GHz, Node v0.12.0). | |
| Note: your results may vary, so please always check on your hardware. | |
| operation iconv@2.1.4 iconv-lite@0.4.7 | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
| encode('win1251') ~96 Mb/s ~320 Mb/s | |
| decode('win1251') ~95 Mb/s ~246 Mb/s | |
| ## BOM handling | |
| * Decoding: BOM is stripped by default, unless overridden by passing `stripBOM: false` in options | |
| (f.ex. `iconv.decode(buf, enc, {stripBOM: false})`). | |
| A callback might also be given as a `stripBOM` parameter - it'll be called if BOM character was actually found. | |
| * If you want to detect UTF-8 BOM when decoding other encodings, use [node-autodetect-decoder-stream](https://github.com/danielgindi/node-autodetect-decoder-stream) module. | |
| * Encoding: No BOM added, unless overridden by `addBOM: true` option. | |
| ## UTF-16 Encodings | |
| This library supports UTF-16LE, UTF-16BE and UTF-16 encodings. First two are straightforward, but UTF-16 is trying to be | |
| smart about endianness in the following ways: | |
| * Decoding: uses BOM and 'spaces heuristic' to determine input endianness. Default is UTF-16LE, but can be | |
| overridden with `defaultEncoding: 'utf-16be'` option. Strips BOM unless `stripBOM: false`. | |
| * Encoding: uses UTF-16LE and writes BOM by default. Use `addBOM: false` to override. | |
| ## UTF-32 Encodings | |
| This library supports UTF-32LE, UTF-32BE and UTF-32 encodings. Like the UTF-16 encoding above, UTF-32 defaults to UTF-32LE, but uses BOM and 'spaces heuristics' to determine input endianness. | |
| * The default of UTF-32LE can be overridden with the `defaultEncoding: 'utf-32be'` option. Strips BOM unless `stripBOM: false`. | |
| * Encoding: uses UTF-32LE and writes BOM by default. Use `addBOM: false` to override. (`defaultEncoding: 'utf-32be'` can also be used here to change encoding.) | |
| ## Other notes | |
| When decoding, be sure to supply a Buffer to decode() method, otherwise [bad things usually happen](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/wiki/Use-Buffers-when-decoding). | |
| Untranslatable characters are set to � or ?. No transliteration is currently supported. | |
| Node versions 0.10.31 and 0.11.13 are buggy, don't use them (see [#65](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/issues/65), [#77](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/issues/77)). | |
| ## Testing | |
| ```sh | |
| git clone git@github.com:ashtuchkin/iconv-lite.git | |
| cd iconv-lite | |
| npm install | |
| npm test | |
| # To view performance: | |
| npm run test:performance | |
| # To view test coverage: | |
| npm run test:cov | |
| open coverage/index.html | |
| ``` | |
| [npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/iconv-lite | |
| [npm-downloads-url]: https://npmcharts.com/compare/iconv-lite?minimal=true | |
| [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/iconv-lite | |
| [npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/iconv-lite | |
| [npm-install-size-image]: https://badgen.net/packagephobia/install/iconv-lite | |
| [npm-install-size-url]: https://packagephobia.com/result?p=iconv-lite | |
| [license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/iconv-lite.svg | |
| [license-url]: https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/blob/HEAD/LICENSE |
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