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Publish SimCode4D DEV15 benchmark (part 2)
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"""Unified Dev15 worker with live mechanics, kinematics, and friction audits."""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
import fnmatch
import hashlib
import json
import math
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import time
from typing import Any
import types
import mujoco
import numpy as np
from physics_diagnostics import annotate_kinematics, energy_summary, mechanics_snapshot
def sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with path.open("rb") as handle:
for block in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
digest.update(block)
return digest.hexdigest()
def load_json(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
return json.load(handle)
def _execute_source(path: Path, module_name: str):
module = types.ModuleType(module_name)
module.__file__ = str(path)
module.__package__ = ""
sys.modules[module_name] = module
code = compile(path.read_bytes(), str(path), "exec")
exec(code, module.__dict__)
return module
def import_class(path: Path, symbol: str):
module_name = "simcode4d_dynamic_" + hashlib.sha256(
(str(path) + ":" + sha256_file(path)).encode()
).hexdigest()[:16]
support_names = [
name
for name in (
"probe_api", "base_control", "mobile_control",
"common", "dev15_common",
)
if (path.parent / (name + ".py")).is_file()
]
managed_names = support_names + [module_name]
sentinel = object()
previous_modules = {
name: sys.modules.get(name, sentinel)
for name in managed_names
}
previous_path = list(sys.path)
sys.path.insert(0, str(path.parent))
try:
for support_name in support_names:
_execute_source(path.parent / (support_name + ".py"), support_name)
module = _execute_source(path, module_name)
finally:
sys.path[:] = previous_path
for name, previous in previous_modules.items():
if previous is sentinel:
sys.modules.pop(name, None)
else:
sys.modules[name] = previous
return getattr(module, symbol)
def _named_id(model, object_type, name: str) -> int:
result = mujoco.mj_name2id(model, object_type, name)
if result < 0:
raise KeyError(name)
return int(result)
def _body_free_joint(model, body_name: str) -> int | None:
body_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body_name)
first = int(model.body_jntadr[body_id])
count = int(model.body_jntnum[body_id])
for joint_id in range(first, first + count):
if model.jnt_type[joint_id] == mujoco.mjtJoint.mjJNT_FREE:
return joint_id
return None
def _set_free_pose(model, data, body_name: str, position=None, quaternion=None) -> None:
joint_id = _body_free_joint(model, body_name)
if joint_id is None:
raise ValueError("body has no free joint: " + body_name)
address = int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])
if position is not None:
data.qpos[address:address + 3] = np.asarray(position, dtype=float)
if quaternion is not None:
quat = np.asarray(quaternion, dtype=float)
quat = quat / np.linalg.norm(quat)
data.qpos[address + 3:address + 7] = quat
def _offset_free_pose(model, data, body_name: str, xyz, yaw_rad: float = 0.0) -> None:
joint_id = _body_free_joint(model, body_name)
if joint_id is None:
return
address = int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])
data.qpos[address:address + 3] += np.asarray(xyz, dtype=float)
if yaw_rad:
current = data.qpos[address + 3:address + 7].copy()
delta = np.asarray([math.cos(yaw_rad / 2.0), 0.0, 0.0, math.sin(yaw_rad / 2.0)])
result = np.empty(4)
mujoco.mju_mulQuat(result, delta, current)
data.qpos[address + 3:address + 7] = result / np.linalg.norm(result)
def _hfield_height(model, geom_name: str, x: float, y: float) -> float:
geom_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_GEOM, geom_name)
hfield_id = int(model.geom_dataid[geom_id])
rows = int(model.hfield_nrow[hfield_id])
cols = int(model.hfield_ncol[hfield_id])
hx, hy, hz, _ = model.hfield_size[hfield_id]
cx, cy, cz = model.geom_pos[geom_id]
u = np.clip((x - (cx - hx)) / (2.0 * hx) * (cols - 1), 0.0, cols - 1.0)
v = np.clip((y - (cy - hy)) / (2.0 * hy) * (rows - 1), 0.0, rows - 1.0)
c0, r0 = int(np.floor(u)), int(np.floor(v))
c1, r1 = min(c0 + 1, cols - 1), min(r0 + 1, rows - 1)
du, dv = u - c0, v - r0
address = int(model.hfield_adr[hfield_id])
values = model.hfield_data[address:address + rows * cols].reshape(rows, cols)
normalized = (
(1.0 - du) * (1.0 - dv) * values[r0, c0]
+ du * (1.0 - dv) * values[r0, c1]
+ (1.0 - du) * dv * values[r1, c0]
+ du * dv * values[r1, c1]
)
return float(cz + hz * normalized)
def _initialize_hfield_vehicle(model, data, init: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
body_name = init["body"]
x, y = init["xy"]
yaw = float(init["yaw_rad"])
wheel_xy = np.asarray(init["wheel_xy_m"], dtype=float)
radius = float(init["wheel_radius_m"])
center_z = float(init["wheel_center_z_m"])
heading = np.asarray([math.cos(yaw), math.sin(yaw), 0.0])
lateral = np.asarray([-math.sin(yaw), math.cos(yaw), 0.0])
points = np.asarray([x, y]) + wheel_xy[:, :1] * heading[:2] + wheel_xy[:, 1:] * lateral[:2]
heights = np.asarray([_hfield_height(model, init["hfield_geom"], px, py) for px, py in points])
matrix = np.column_stack([points, np.ones(len(points))])
a, b, c = np.linalg.lstsq(matrix, heights, rcond=None)[0]
normal = np.asarray([-a, -b, 1.0])
normal /= np.linalg.norm(normal)
forward = heading - np.dot(heading, normal) * normal
forward /= np.linalg.norm(forward)
side = np.cross(normal, forward)
rotation = np.column_stack([forward, side, normal])
quaternion = np.zeros(4)
mujoco.mju_mat2Quat(quaternion, rotation.reshape(-1))
ground = float(a * x + b * y + c)
root = np.asarray([x, y, ground]) + normal * (radius - center_z + float(init.get("clearance_m", 0.003)))
_set_free_pose(model, data, body_name, root, quaternion)
def _seat_hfield_vehicle(model, data, init: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
joint_id = _body_free_joint(model, init["body"])
if joint_id is None:
raise ValueError("hfield vehicle has no free joint: " + init["body"])
address = int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])
target_distance = float(init.get("contact_target_distance_m", -0.0001))
mujoco.mj_forward(model, data)
for _ in range(64):
if data.ncon:
minimum_distance = min(float(data.contact[index].dist) for index in range(data.ncon))
correction = target_distance - minimum_distance
if abs(correction) <= 1e-7:
break
data.qpos[address + 2] += correction
else:
data.qpos[address + 2] -= 0.001
mujoco.mj_forward(model, data)
def _apply_initialization(model, data, gold: dict[str, Any], perturbation: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
initialization = gold["initialization"]
keyframe = initialization.get("keyframe")
if keyframe:
key_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_KEY, keyframe)
mujoco.mj_resetDataKeyframe(model, data, key_id)
else:
mujoco.mj_resetData(model, data)
if "hfield_vehicle" in initialization:
_initialize_hfield_vehicle(model, data, initialization["hfield_vehicle"])
for body_name, pose in initialization.get("free_body_poses", {}).items():
_set_free_pose(model, data, body_name, pose.get("position"), pose.get("quaternion_wxyz"))
for joint_name, value in initialization.get("joint_positions", {}).items():
joint_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_JOINT, joint_name)
data.qpos[int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])] = float(value)
for body_name, offset in initialization.get("free_body_offsets_m", {}).items():
_offset_free_pose(model, data, body_name, offset)
for body_name, offset in perturbation.get("body_xy_offset_m", {}).items():
_offset_free_pose(model, data, body_name, [offset[0], offset[1], 0.0])
for body_name, yaw in perturbation.get("body_yaw_offset_rad", {}).items():
_offset_free_pose(model, data, body_name, [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], float(yaw))
if "hfield_vehicle" in initialization:
_seat_hfield_vehicle(model, data, initialization["hfield_vehicle"])
data.qvel[:] = 0.0
data.ctrl[:] = 0.0
mujoco.mj_forward(model, data)
if "hfield_vehicle" in initialization:
max_depth = max((max(0.0, -float(data.contact[i].dist)) for i in range(data.ncon)), default=0.0)
if max_depth > 0.001:
raise RuntimeError(f"hfield initialization penetration exceeds 1 mm: {max_depth}")
def _apply_model_perturbation(model, perturbation: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
for body_name, scale in perturbation.get("body_mass_scale", {}).items():
body_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body_name)
model.body_mass[body_id] *= float(scale)
model.body_inertia[body_id] *= float(scale)
for geom_name, scale in perturbation.get("geom_friction_scale", {}).items():
geom_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_GEOM, geom_name)
model.geom_friction[geom_id] *= float(scale)
for body_name, scale in perturbation.get("body_geom_friction_scale", {}).items():
body_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body_name)
for geom_id in range(model.ngeom):
current = int(model.geom_bodyid[geom_id])
while current > 0 and current != body_id:
current = int(model.body_parentid[current])
if current == body_id:
model.geom_friction[geom_id] *= float(scale)
def _model_fingerprint(model) -> str:
digest = hashlib.sha256()
arrays = (
model.body_mass, model.body_inertia, model.geom_type, model.geom_size,
model.geom_pos, model.geom_quat, model.geom_friction, model.geom_contype,
model.geom_conaffinity, model.jnt_type, model.jnt_axis, model.jnt_range,
model.actuator_gear, model.actuator_ctrlrange, model.eq_type, model.eq_data,
)
for array in arrays:
digest.update(np.asarray(array).tobytes())
return digest.hexdigest()
def _object_velocity(model, data, body_id: int) -> tuple[list[float], list[float]]:
velocity = np.zeros(6)
mujoco.mj_objectVelocity(
model, data, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body_id, velocity, 0
)
return velocity[3:].tolist(), velocity[:3].tolist()
def _contact_snapshot(model, data) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], float, float]:
contacts = []
maximum_depth = 0.0
maximum_force = 0.0
force = np.zeros(6)
for index in range(data.ncon):
contact = data.contact[index]
geom1 = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_GEOM, contact.geom1) or "geom_" + str(contact.geom1)
geom2 = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_GEOM, contact.geom2) or "geom_" + str(contact.geom2)
body1_id = int(model.geom_bodyid[contact.geom1])
body2_id = int(model.geom_bodyid[contact.geom2])
body1 = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body1_id) or "world"
body2 = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, body2_id) or "world"
mujoco.mj_contactForce(model, data, index, force)
depth = max(0.0, -float(contact.dist))
normal_force = abs(float(force[0]))
tangential_force = math.hypot(float(force[1]), float(force[2]))
torsional_torque = abs(float(force[3]))
rolling_torque = math.hypot(float(force[4]), float(force[5]))
friction = [float(value) for value in contact.friction]
active_friction_axes = 0
if int(contact.dim) >= 3:
active_friction_axes = 2
if int(contact.dim) >= 4:
active_friction_axes = 3
if int(contact.dim) >= 6:
active_friction_axes = 5
normalized_friction_loads = []
if normal_force > 1e-9:
for axis in range(active_friction_axes):
coefficient = max(abs(friction[axis]), 1e-12)
normalized_friction_loads.append(
abs(float(force[axis + 1])) / (coefficient * normal_force)
)
cone_is_pyramidal = int(model.opt.cone) == int(
mujoco.mjtCone.mjCONE_PYRAMIDAL
)
if cone_is_pyramidal:
cone_utilization = sum(normalized_friction_loads)
else:
cone_utilization = math.sqrt(
sum(value * value for value in normalized_friction_loads)
)
linear1, angular1 = _object_velocity(model, data, body1_id)
linear2, angular2 = _object_velocity(model, data, body2_id)
point = np.asarray(contact.pos, dtype=float)
velocity1 = (
np.asarray(linear1)
+ np.cross(np.asarray(angular1), point - data.xpos[body1_id])
)
velocity2 = (
np.asarray(linear2)
+ np.cross(np.asarray(angular2), point - data.xpos[body2_id])
)
normal_axis = np.asarray(contact.frame, dtype=float).reshape(3, 3)[0]
relative_velocity = velocity2 - velocity1
tangential_velocity = relative_velocity - normal_axis * float(np.dot(relative_velocity, normal_axis))
slip_speed = float(np.linalg.norm(tangential_velocity))
maximum_depth = max(maximum_depth, depth)
maximum_force = max(maximum_force, normal_force)
contacts.append({
"geom1": geom1,
"geom2": geom2,
"body1": body1,
"body2": body2,
"distance_m": float(contact.dist),
"normal_force_N": normal_force,
"tangential_force_N": tangential_force,
"contact_frame_force_torque": [float(value) for value in force],
"torsional_torque_Nm": torsional_torque,
"rolling_torque_Nm": rolling_torque,
"friction_coefficients": {"sliding_1": friction[0], "sliding_2": friction[1], "torsional": friction[2], "rolling_1": friction[3], "rolling_2": friction[4]},
"contact_dimension": int(contact.dim),
"friction_cone_type": "pyramidal" if cone_is_pyramidal else "elliptic",
"normalized_friction_loads": normalized_friction_loads,
"coulomb_cone_utilization": cone_utilization,
"tangential_slip_speed_mps": slip_speed,
})
return contacts, maximum_depth, maximum_force
def _group_active(model, data, binding: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
condition = binding.get("active_when")
if not condition:
return True
joint_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_JOINT, condition["joint"])
value = float(data.qpos[int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])])
if "minimum_position" in condition and value < float(condition["minimum_position"]):
return False
if "maximum_position" in condition and value > float(condition["maximum_position"]):
return False
return True
def _group_matches(contact: dict[str, Any], endpoint: int, binding: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
geom_name = contact["geom" + str(endpoint)]
body_name = contact["body" + str(endpoint)]
return (
any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(geom_name, pattern) for pattern in binding.get("geoms", []))
or any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(body_name, pattern) for pattern in binding.get("bodies", []))
)
def _semantic_contacts(model, data, contacts: list[dict[str, Any]], policy: dict[str, Any], pairs: list[list[str]]) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
groups = policy["groups"]
matches: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for left, right in pairs:
left_binding = groups[left]
right_binding = groups[right]
if not _group_active(model, data, left_binding) or not _group_active(model, data, right_binding):
continue
rule = left + "/" + right
for contact in contacts:
if contact["normal_force_N"] <= 0.0 and contact["distance_m"] >= 0.0:
continue
direct = _group_matches(contact, 1, left_binding) and _group_matches(contact, 2, right_binding)
reverse = _group_matches(contact, 2, left_binding) and _group_matches(contact, 1, right_binding)
if direct or reverse:
matches[rule] = contact
break
return matches
def _forbidden_contacts(model, data, contacts: list[dict[str, Any]], policy: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
return _semantic_contacts(model, data, contacts, policy, policy["forbidden"])
def _joint_limit_violations(model, data, tolerance: float = 1e-4) -> dict[str, dict[str, float]]:
violations: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
for joint_id in range(model.njnt):
if not bool(model.jnt_limited[joint_id]):
continue
if model.jnt_type[joint_id] not in (mujoco.mjtJoint.mjJNT_HINGE, mujoco.mjtJoint.mjJNT_SLIDE):
continue
position = float(data.qpos[int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])])
lower, upper = (float(value) for value in model.jnt_range[joint_id])
excess = max(lower - position, position - upper, 0.0)
if excess > tolerance:
name = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_JOINT, joint_id) or "joint_" + str(joint_id)
violations[name] = {
"position": position,
"lower": lower,
"upper": upper,
"excess": excess,
}
return violations
def _qualified_trace(trace: list[set[str]], timestep_s: float, dwell_s: float) -> tuple[bool, float, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
minimum_steps = max(1, int(math.ceil(dwell_s / timestep_s - 1e-12)))
qualified = np.zeros(len(trace), dtype=bool)
runs: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
labels = sorted(set().union(*trace)) if trace else []
for label in labels:
start = None
for index in range(len(trace) + 1):
active = index < len(trace) and label in trace[index]
if active and start is None:
start = index
elif not active and start is not None:
count = index - start
if count >= minimum_steps:
qualified[start:index] = True
runs.append({
"rule": label,
"start_time_s": (start + 1) * timestep_s,
"end_time_s": index * timestep_s,
"duration_s": count * timestep_s,
})
start = None
ratio = float(np.count_nonzero(qualified) / len(trace)) if trace else 0.0
return bool(runs), ratio, runs
def _observation(model, data, body_names: list[str], joint_names: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
bodies = {}
for name in body_names:
body_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, name)
linear, angular = _object_velocity(model, data, body_id)
bodies[name] = {
"position": data.xpos[body_id].tolist(),
"quaternion": data.xquat[body_id].tolist(),
"linear_velocity": linear,
"angular_velocity": angular,
}
joints = {}
for name in joint_names:
joint_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_JOINT, name)
qpos_address = int(model.jnt_qposadr[joint_id])
dof_address = int(model.jnt_dofadr[joint_id])
joints[name] = {
"position": float(data.qpos[qpos_address]),
"velocity": float(data.qvel[dof_address]),
}
contacts, depth, force = _contact_snapshot(model, data)
return {
"time_s": float(data.time),
"bodies": bodies,
"joints": joints,
"contacts": contacts,
"maximum_penetration_m": depth,
"maximum_contact_force_N": force,
}
def _apply_static_field(model, data, field: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, float]:
data.xfrc_applied[:] = 0.0
if not field:
return {}
if field["type"] != "static_fluid":
raise ValueError("unsupported static field: " + field["type"])
body_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, field["body"])
body_position = data.xpos[body_id]
linear, angular = _object_velocity(model, data, body_id)
water_level = float(field["surface_z_m"])
depth_span = float(field["immersion_span_m"])
submerged = max(0.0, min(1.0, (water_level - (body_position[2] - depth_span * 0.5)) / depth_span))
density = float(field["density_kg_m3"])
volume = float(field["displaced_volume_m3"])
buoyancy = density * 9.81 * volume * submerged
vx, _, vz = linear
drag_x = -float(field["drag_x"]) * submerged * vx * abs(vx)
drag_z = -float(field["drag_z"]) * submerged * vz * abs(vz)
pitch_drag = -float(field["pitch_drag"]) * submerged * angular[1]
data.xfrc_applied[body_id] = [drag_x, 0.0, buoyancy + drag_z, 0.0, pitch_drag, 0.0]
return {
"submerged_fraction": submerged,
"buoyancy_N": buoyancy,
"drag_x_N": drag_x,
"drag_z_N": drag_z,
}
def _resolve_controls(model, requested: dict[str, float], limits: dict[str, list[float]]) -> tuple[np.ndarray, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
controls = np.zeros(model.nu)
violations: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for name, raw_value in requested.items():
actuator_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_ACTUATOR, name)
value = float(raw_value)
if not math.isfinite(value):
raise ValueError("non-finite actuator command: " + name)
if name in limits:
lo, hi = limits[name]
elif bool(model.actuator_ctrllimited[actuator_id]):
lo, hi = model.actuator_ctrlrange[actuator_id]
else:
raise ValueError("missing explicit limit for actuator: " + name)
lower, upper = float(lo), float(hi)
if value < lower - 1e-9 or value > upper + 1e-9:
violations.append({
"actuator": name, "requested": value,
"lower": lower, "upper": upper,
})
controls[actuator_id] = max(lower, min(upper, value))
return controls, violations
def _try_grasp(model, data, api: dict[str, Any], observation: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
equality_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_EQUALITY, api["equality"])
if bool(data.eq_active[equality_id]):
return True, "already_active"
a = observation["bodies"][api["body_a"]]["position"]
b = observation["bodies"][api["body_b"]]["position"]
distance = math.sqrt(sum((x - y) ** 2 for x, y in zip(a, b)))
if distance > float(api["maximum_distance_m"]):
return False, "distance_gate"
if api.get("contact_required", False):
body_a = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, api["body_a"])
body_b = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_BODY, api["body_b"])
touching = False
for contact in data.contact[:data.ncon]:
pair = {int(model.geom_bodyid[contact.geom1]), int(model.geom_bodyid[contact.geom2])}
if body_a in pair and body_b in pair:
touching = True
break
if not touching:
return False, "contact_gate"
data.eq_active[equality_id] = 1
return True, "activated"
def run_episode(
suite_root: Path,
case_spec_path: Path,
case_gold_path: Path,
generation_seed: int,
physics_seed: int,
output_dir: Path,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
case_spec = load_json(case_spec_path)
case_gold = load_json(case_gold_path)
workspace = suite_root.parents[1]
model_path = workspace / case_spec["artifacts"]["runtime_model"]["path"]
expected_model_hash = case_spec["artifacts"]["runtime_model"]["sha256"]
if sha256_file(model_path) != expected_model_hash:
raise RuntimeError("runtime model hash mismatch")
model = mujoco.MjModel.from_xml_path(str(model_path))
model.opt.timestep = float(case_spec["simulator"]["timestep_s"])
perturbation = copy.deepcopy(case_gold["perturbations"][str(physics_seed)])
_apply_model_perturbation(model, perturbation)
data = mujoco.MjData(model)
_apply_initialization(model, data, case_gold, perturbation)
protected_hash = _model_fingerprint(model)
probe_path = suite_root / case_spec["probe"]["path"]
validator_path = suite_root / case_spec["validator"]["path"]
ProbeClass = import_class(probe_path, "PROBE_CLASS")
probe = ProbeClass()
probe.reset(case_spec, case_gold)
actuator_limits = case_spec["probe"]["actuator_limits"]
body_names = case_spec["observation"]["bodies"]
joint_names = case_spec["observation"]["joints"]
field = case_spec.get("static_field")
grasp_api = case_spec["probe"].get("grasp_api")
contact_policy = case_gold["contact_policy"]
allowed_equality_id = None
if grasp_api:
allowed_equality_id = _named_id(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_EQUALITY, grasp_api["equality"])
initial_eq_active = data.eq_active.copy()
initial_observation = _observation(model, data, body_names, joint_names)
initial_admissibility = {
"finite": bool(np.isfinite(data.qpos).all() and np.isfinite(data.qvel).all()),
"maximum_penetration_m": initial_observation["maximum_penetration_m"],
"penetration_pass_1mm": initial_observation["maximum_penetration_m"] <= 0.001,
}
duration = float(case_spec["probe"]["episode_duration_s"])
log_hz = float(case_spec["probe"]["log_hz"])
log_period = 1.0 / log_hz
next_log = 0.0
frames = []
events = []
maximum_penetration = initial_observation["maximum_penetration_m"]
maximum_force = initial_observation["maximum_contact_force_N"]
maximum_penetration_contact = None
maximum_penetration_time_s = 0.0
penetration_samples: list[float] = []
force_samples: list[float] = []
tangential_force_samples: list[float] = []
friction_utilization_samples: list[float] = []
slip_speed_samples: list[float] = []
observed_semantic_contacts: set[str] = set()
forbidden_trace: list[set[str]] = []
joint_limit_trace: list[set[str]] = []
friction_failure_trace: list[set[str]] = []
friction_examples: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
forbidden_examples: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
joint_limit_examples: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
action_bound_examples: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
undeclared_equality_examples: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
finite = True
grasp_active = False
start = time.perf_counter()
while data.time < duration - model.opt.timestep * 0.5:
observation = _observation(model, data, body_names, joint_names)
command = probe.command(float(data.time), copy.deepcopy(observation))
resolved_controls, control_violations = _resolve_controls(model, command.controls, actuator_limits)
data.ctrl[:] = resolved_controls
for violation in control_violations:
actuator = violation["actuator"]
if actuator not in action_bound_examples:
example = dict(violation)
example["t"] = float(data.time)
action_bound_examples[actuator] = example
if command.grasp_request and grasp_api:
activated, reason = _try_grasp(model, data, grasp_api, observation)
if activated and not grasp_active:
events.append({"event": "grasp_activated", "t": float(data.time), "reason": reason})
grasp_active = True
for marker in command.markers:
if not any(item["event"] == marker for item in events):
events.append({"event": marker, "t": float(data.time)})
field_state = _apply_static_field(model, data, field)
mujoco.mj_step(model, data)
contacts, depth, force = _contact_snapshot(model, data)
friction_failures: set[str] = set()
for contact in contacts:
penetration_samples.append(max(0.0, -float(contact["distance_m"])))
force_samples.append(float(contact["normal_force_N"]))
tangential_force_samples.append(float(contact["tangential_force_N"]))
friction_utilization_samples.append(float(contact["coulomb_cone_utilization"]))
slip_speed_samples.append(float(contact["tangential_slip_speed_mps"]))
if contact["normal_force_N"] > 1e-6 and contact["coulomb_cone_utilization"] > 1.25:
label = contact["geom1"] + "/" + contact["geom2"]
friction_failures.add(label)
if label not in friction_examples:
example = dict(contact)
example["t"] = float(data.time)
friction_examples[label] = example
friction_failure_trace.append(friction_failures)
allowed_matches = _semantic_contacts(model, data, contacts, contact_policy, contact_policy["allowed"])
for rule, contact in allowed_matches.items():
if rule not in observed_semantic_contacts:
events.append({"event": "semantic_contact", "rule": rule, "t": float(data.time), "contact": contact})
observed_semantic_contacts.add(rule)
forbidden_matches = _forbidden_contacts(model, data, contacts, contact_policy)
forbidden_trace.append(set(forbidden_matches))
for rule, contact in forbidden_matches.items():
if rule not in forbidden_examples:
example = dict(contact)
example["t"] = float(data.time)
forbidden_examples[rule] = example
joint_limit_matches = _joint_limit_violations(model, data)
joint_limit_trace.append(set(joint_limit_matches))
for joint_name, violation in joint_limit_matches.items():
if joint_name not in joint_limit_examples:
example = dict(violation)
example["t"] = float(data.time)
joint_limit_examples[joint_name] = example
for equality_id in range(model.neq):
if bool(data.eq_active[equality_id]) and not bool(initial_eq_active[equality_id]) and equality_id != allowed_equality_id:
equality_name = mujoco.mj_id2name(model, mujoco.mjtObj.mjOBJ_EQUALITY, equality_id) or "equality_" + str(equality_id)
if equality_name not in undeclared_equality_examples:
undeclared_equality_examples[equality_name] = {"equality": equality_name, "t": float(data.time)}
if depth > maximum_penetration:
maximum_penetration = depth
maximum_penetration_time_s = float(data.time)
maximum_penetration_contact = min(contacts, key=lambda item: item["distance_m"]) if contacts else None
maximum_force = max(maximum_force, force)
if not np.isfinite(data.qpos).all() or not np.isfinite(data.qvel).all():
finite = False
events.append({"event": "non_finite_state", "t": float(data.time)})
break
if data.time + 1e-9 >= next_log:
frame_observation = _observation(model, data, body_names, joint_names)
frames.append({
"t": float(data.time),
"mechanics": mechanics_snapshot(model, data),
"bodies": frame_observation["bodies"],
"joints": frame_observation["joints"],
"contacts": contacts,
"maximum_penetration_m": depth,
"maximum_contact_force_N": force,
"controls": {
model.actuator(i).name: float(data.ctrl[i])
for i in range(model.nu)
},
"field": field_state,
"grasp_active": grasp_active,
})
next_log += log_period
dwell_time_s = 0.010
forbidden_episode, forbidden_ratio, forbidden_runs = _qualified_trace(
forbidden_trace, float(model.opt.timestep), dwell_time_s
)
joint_limit_episode, joint_limit_ratio, joint_limit_runs = _qualified_trace(
joint_limit_trace, float(model.opt.timestep), dwell_time_s
)
friction_cone_episode, friction_cone_ratio, friction_cone_runs = _qualified_trace(
friction_failure_trace, float(model.opt.timestep), dwell_time_s
)
for run in forbidden_runs:
run["first_observation"] = forbidden_examples[run["rule"]]
events.append({
"event": "forbidden_contact_violation",
"t": run["start_time_s"],
"rule": run["rule"],
})
for run in joint_limit_runs:
run["first_observation"] = joint_limit_examples[run["rule"]]
events.append({
"event": "joint_limit_violation",
"t": run["start_time_s"],
"joint": run["rule"],
})
for run in friction_cone_runs:
run["first_observation"] = friction_examples[run["rule"]]
events.append({
"event": "friction_cone_failure",
"t": run["start_time_s"],
"contact_pair": run["rule"],
})
dynamic_penetration_p95 = float(np.percentile(penetration_samples, 95)) if penetration_samples else 0.0
contact_force_p95 = float(np.percentile(force_samples, 95)) if force_samples else 0.0
tangential_force_p95 = float(np.percentile(tangential_force_samples, 95)) if tangential_force_samples else 0.0
friction_utilization_p95 = float(np.percentile(friction_utilization_samples, 95)) if friction_utilization_samples else 0.0
friction_utilization_max = max(friction_utilization_samples, default=0.0)
slip_speed_p95 = float(np.percentile(slip_speed_samples, 95)) if slip_speed_samples else 0.0
slip_speed_max = max(slip_speed_samples, default=0.0)
friction_warning_sample_ratio = (
sum(value > 1.05 for value in friction_utilization_samples)
/ len(friction_utilization_samples)
if friction_utilization_samples
else 0.0
)
kinematics = annotate_kinematics(frames)
energy = energy_summary(frames)
mutation_pass = protected_hash == _model_fingerprint(model)
raw = {
"schema_version": "simcode4d.dev15.episode-log.v1",
"case_id": case_spec["case_id"],
"world_id": case_spec["world_id"],
"generation_seed": generation_seed,
"physics_seed": physics_seed,
"artifact_hashes": {
"runtime_model_sha256": expected_model_hash,
"case_spec_sha256": sha256_file(case_spec_path),
"case_gold_sha256": sha256_file(case_gold_path),
"probe_sha256": sha256_file(probe_path),
"validator_sha256": sha256_file(validator_path),
"runtime_sha256": sha256_file(Path(__file__)),
"physics_diagnostics_sha256": sha256_file(Path(__file__).with_name("physics_diagnostics.py")),
},
"simulator": {
"name": "mujoco",
"version": mujoco.__version__,
"timestep_s": float(model.opt.timestep),
},
"initial_admissibility": initial_admissibility,
"finite_execution": finite,
"model_mutation_guard_pass": mutation_pass,
"integrity_audit": {
"action_bound_violation": bool(action_bound_examples),
"action_bound_examples": [action_bound_examples[key] for key in sorted(action_bound_examples)],
"undeclared_equality_activation": bool(undeclared_equality_examples),
"undeclared_equality_examples": [undeclared_equality_examples[key] for key in sorted(undeclared_equality_examples)],
"integrity_violation": bool(
not finite
or not mutation_pass
or action_bound_examples
or undeclared_equality_examples
),
},
"safety": {
"minimum_dwell_s": dwell_time_s,
"forbidden_contact_episode": forbidden_episode,
"forbidden_contact_time_ratio": forbidden_ratio,
"forbidden_contact_runs": forbidden_runs,
"joint_limit_violation_episode": joint_limit_episode,
"joint_limit_violation_time_ratio": joint_limit_ratio,
"joint_limit_violation_runs": joint_limit_runs,
"friction_cone_failure_episode": friction_cone_episode,
"friction_cone_failure_time_ratio": friction_cone_ratio,
"friction_cone_failure_runs": friction_cone_runs,
"friction_warning_sample_ratio": friction_warning_sample_ratio,
"friction_utilization_p95": friction_utilization_p95,
"friction_utilization_max": friction_utilization_max,
"tangential_slip_speed_p95_mps": slip_speed_p95,
"tangential_slip_speed_max_mps": slip_speed_max,
"dynamic_penetration_p95_m": dynamic_penetration_p95,
"contact_force_p95_N": contact_force_p95,
},
"grasp_api_used": grasp_active,
"events": events,
"frames": frames,
"summary": {
"duration_simulated_s": float(data.time),
"maximum_penetration_m": maximum_penetration,
"maximum_penetration_time_s": maximum_penetration_time_s,
"maximum_penetration_contact": maximum_penetration_contact,
"maximum_contact_force_N": maximum_force,
"tangential_contact_force_p95_N": tangential_force_p95,
"friction_utilization_p95": friction_utilization_p95,
"friction_utilization_max": friction_utilization_max,
"tangential_slip_speed_p95_mps": slip_speed_p95,
"tangential_slip_speed_max_mps": slip_speed_max,
"friction_warning_sample_ratio": friction_warning_sample_ratio,
"friction_contact_sample_count": len(friction_utilization_samples),
"slip_reporting_sample_count": sum(
value > 0.02 for value in slip_speed_samples
),
"dynamic_penetration_p95_m": dynamic_penetration_p95,
"contact_force_p95_N": contact_force_p95,
**kinematics,
**energy,
"wall_time_s": time.perf_counter() - start,
},
}
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
raw_path = output_dir / "episode_log.json"
with raw_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
json.dump(raw, handle, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
ValidatorClass = import_class(validator_path, "VALIDATOR_CLASS")
validation = ValidatorClass().validate(raw, case_spec, case_gold)
validation["raw_event_log_sha256"] = sha256_file(raw_path)
validation["validator_sha256"] = sha256_file(validator_path)
validation_path = output_dir / "validation.json"
with validation_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
json.dump(validation, handle, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
return validation