remove files that are not part of the release

README.md

@@ -1,102 +1,2034 @@
 ---
+license: cc-by-4.0
+language:
+- en
+pretty_name: RAIL
+size_categories:
+- 1K<n<10K
+task_categories:
+- audio-classification
+- question-answering
+tags:
+- audio
+- benchmark
+- audio-language-models
+- cognitive-evaluation
+- CHC
 configs:
 - config_name: all
+  default: true
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/all.jsonl
-- config_name: reasoning__general_rule
+    path: data/*/*.jsonl
+- config_name: auditory_processing
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/reasoning__general_rule.jsonl
-- config_name: reasoning__cognitive_puzzles
+    path: data/auditory_processing/*.jsonl
+- config_name: reasoning
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/reasoning__cognitive_puzzles.jsonl
-- config_name: reasoning__quantitative_reasoning_prompted
+    path: data/reasoning/*.jsonl
+- config_name: memory
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/reasoning__quantitative_reasoning_prompted.jsonl
-- config_name: reasoning__induction_dataset_mcq_update
+    path: data/memory/*.jsonl
+- config_name: processing_efficiency
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/reasoning__induction_dataset_mcq_update.jsonl
-- config_name: auditory__auditory_manifest_all
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/*.jsonl
+- config_name: knowledge
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/auditory__auditory_manifest_all.jsonl
-- config_name: knowledge__knowledge_manifest_all
+    path: data/knowledge/*.jsonl
+- config_name: US
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/knowledge__knowledge_manifest_all.jsonl
-- config_name: efficiency__presentation_benchmark_9x200_bench1800
+    path: data/auditory_processing/US.jsonl
+- config_name: UR
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/efficiency__presentation_benchmark_9x200_bench1800.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__ma
+    path: data/auditory_processing/UR.jsonl
+- config_name: U8
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__ma.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__m6
+    path: data/auditory_processing/U8.jsonl
+- config_name: UP
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__m6.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__ms
+    path: data/auditory_processing/UP.jsonl
+- config_name: U1_U9
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__ms.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__mw_voice_editing_preview
+    path: data/auditory_processing/U1_U9.jsonl
+- config_name: UL
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__mw_voice_editing_preview.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__um
+    path: data/auditory_processing/UL.jsonl
+- config_name: PC
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__um.jsonl
-- config_name: memory__mm_combination
+    path: data/auditory_processing/PC.jsonl
+- config_name: I
   data_files:
   - split: test
-    path: data/memory__mm_combination.jsonl
+    path: data/reasoning/I.jsonl
+- config_name: RG
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/reasoning/RG.jsonl
+- config_name: RQ
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/reasoning/RQ.jsonl
+- config_name: MS
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/MS.jsonl
+- config_name: MA
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/MA.jsonl
+- config_name: MM
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/MM.jsonl
+- config_name: M6
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/M6.jsonl
+- config_name: UM
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/UM.jsonl
+- config_name: WM
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/memory/WM.jsonl
+- config_name: P
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/P.jsonl
+- config_name: R9
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/R9.jsonl
+- config_name: N
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/N.jsonl
+- config_name: RS
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/RS.jsonl
+- config_name: R1
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/R1.jsonl
+- config_name: R2
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/R2.jsonl
+- config_name: R4
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/R4.jsonl
+- config_name: R7
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/R7.jsonl
+- config_name: IT
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/processing_efficiency/IT.jsonl
+- config_name: K0
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/K0.jsonl
+- config_name: LD
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/LD.jsonl
+- config_name: LS
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/LS.jsonl
+- config_name: KL
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/KL.jsonl
+- config_name: A5
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/A5.jsonl
+- config_name: MK
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/MK.jsonl
+- config_name: BC
+  data_files:
+  - split: test
+    path: data/knowledge/BC.jsonl
+dataset_info:
+- config_name: all
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 5306
+- config_name: auditory_processing
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 1170
+- config_name: reasoning
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 322
+- config_name: memory
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 1000
+- config_name: processing_efficiency
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 1800
+- config_name: knowledge
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 1014
+- config_name: US
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 153
+- config_name: UR
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 181
+- config_name: U8
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 160
+- config_name: UP
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: U1_U9
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 102
+- config_name: UL
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 182
+- config_name: PC
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 192
+- config_name: I
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 68
+- config_name: RG
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 154
+- config_name: RQ
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 100
+- config_name: MS
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 150
+- config_name: MA
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 150
+- config_name: MM
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 150
+- config_name: M6
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: UM
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: WM
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 150
+- config_name: P
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: R9
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: N
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: RS
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: R1
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: R2
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: R4
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: R7
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: IT
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 200
+- config_name: K0
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 143
+- config_name: LD
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 181
+- config_name: LS
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 150
+- config_name: KL
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 193
+- config_name: A5
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 65
+- config_name: MK
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 141
+- config_name: BC
+  features:
+  - name: id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability
+    dtype: string
+  - name: capability_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task
+    dtype: string
+  - name: task_code
+    dtype: string
+  - name: subtask
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_format
+    dtype: string
+  - name: question
+    dtype: string
+  - name: choices
+    list: string
+  - name: answer
+    dtype: string
+  - name: answer_label
+    dtype: string
+  - name: prompt
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio
+    dtype: string
+  - name: audio_paths
+    list: string
+  - name: num_audio
+    dtype: int64
+  - name: duration_s
+    dtype: float64
+  - name: source_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_id
+    dtype: string
+  - name: legacy_config
+    dtype: string
+  - name: metadata_json
+    dtype: string
+  splits:
+  - name: test
+    num_examples: 141
 ---
 
-# RAIL Audio Benchmark
+# RAIL: Rethinking Auditory Intelligence in Large Audio-Language Models with a CHC-Grounded Benchmark
+
+**NeurIPS 2026**
+
+Hongyu Jin<sup>1,\*</sup>, Siyi Wang<sup>1,\*</sup>, Yang Xiao<sup>1,\*</sup>, Jiaheng Dong<sup>1,\*</sup>, Shihong Tan<sup>4</sup>, Kaiyuan Peng<sup>1</sup>, Georgiana Juravle<sup>2</sup>, Shanquan Chen<sup>3</sup>, Gongping Huang<sup>4</sup>, Hong Jia<sup>5</sup>, Eun-Jung Holden<sup>1</sup>, James Bailey<sup>6</sup>, Ting Dang<sup>1,†</sup>
+
+<sup>1</sup>The University of Melbourne, <sup>2</sup>Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, <sup>3</sup>The University of Hong Kong, <sup>4</sup>Wuhan University, <sup>5</sup>The University of Auckland, <sup>6</sup>Monash University
+
+<sup>\*</sup>Equal contribution. <sup>†</sup>Corresponding author.
+
+Contact: Hongyu Jin (hongyuj1@student.unimelb.edu.au), Ting Dang (ting.dang@unimelb.edu.au)
+
+[Project page](https://aims-rail.github.io/RAIL/) · [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11260) · [Paper on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.11260) · [Dataset on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AIMS-RAIL/RAIL)
+
+**TL;DR:** RAIL evaluates large audio-language models the way cognitive science assesses human listeners. Grounded in Cattell–Horn–Carroll (CHC) theory, it organizes 5,306 audio questions into five core auditory capabilities and 32 subcapabilities, and compares 26 LALMs with a human baseline. Models do well on knowledge inherited from text pretraining, while fine-grained auditory perception and processing efficiency remain below human level.
+
+![RAIL: five CHC capabilities and 32 subcapabilities](https://aims-rail.github.io/RAIL/assets/figures/chc_structure.webp)
+
+## Taxonomy and statistics
+
+| Capability | Code | Tasks | Samples | Total dur. (h) | Mean dur. (s) | Median dur. (s) | Config |
+|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
+| Auditory Processing | Ga | 7 | 1170 | 4.98 | 15.31 | 4.0 | `auditory_processing` |
+| Reasoning | Gf | 3 | 322 | 3.49 | 39.04 | 25.04 | `reasoning` |
+| Memory | Gsm/Glr | 6 | 1000 | 12.77 | 45.99 | 28.04 | `memory` |
+| Processing Efficiency | Gs | 9 | 1800 | 2.01 | 4.02 | 1.81 | `processing_efficiency` |
+| Knowledge | Gc/Gkn | 7 | 1014 | 7.18 | 25.48 | 10.49 | `knowledge` |
+| **Overall** | | **32** | **5306** | 30.43 | 20.65 | 8.0 | `all` |
+
+Durations are summed over all clips of an item and computed from the audio files.
+
+### Tasks and subtasks
+
+Every task is also a config, named by its CHC code (`U1/U9` → `U1_U9`).
+
+| Capability | Task (code) | Samples | Answer format | Subtasks (samples) |
+|---|---|---:|---|---|
+| Auditory Processing | Speech Sound Discrimination (`US`) | 153 | multiple_choice | Emotional Prosody Comparison (55); Confusable Word Identification (58); Minimal-Pair Discrimination (40) |
+| Auditory Processing | Resistance to Auditory Stimulus Distortion (`UR`) | 181 | multiple_choice | Babble Noise (65); Band-Limiting (40); Background Music (36); Reverberation (40) |
+| Auditory Processing | Maintaining and Judging Rhythm (`U8`) | 160 | multiple_choice | Beat Regularity Detection (40); Meter Identification (38); Tempo Change Detection (30); Tempo Comparison (52) |
+| Auditory Processing | Absolute Pitch (`UP`) | 200 | multiple_choice | MIDI Pitch Identification (80); Note Name Identification (50); Relative Pitch Comparison (40); Frequency Estimation (30) |
+| Auditory Processing | Musical Discrimination and Judgment (`U1/U9`) | 102 | multiple_choice | Aesthetic and Emotional Judgment (8); Genre Recognition (35); Instrument Identification (50); Musical Structure Analysis (9) |
+| Auditory Processing | Sound Localization (`UL`) | 182 | multiple_choice | Direction Identification (82); Azimuth Estimation (50); Distance Estimation (30); Motion Trajectory (20) |
+| Auditory Processing | Phonetic Coding (`PC`) | 192 | multiple_choice | Isolated Phoneme Identification (42); Concurrent Phoneme Segregation (50); Staggered-Onset Phoneme Identification (50); Stereo-Separated Phoneme Identification (50) |
+| Reasoning | Induction (`I`) | 68 | multiple_choice | Pattern Abstraction (34); Rule Induction (34) |
+| Reasoning | General Sequential Reasoning (`RG`) | 154 | multiple_choice | Sequential Reasoning with General Rules (124); Auditory Cognitive Puzzle (30) |
+| Reasoning | Quantitative Reasoning (`RQ`) | 100 | open_ended, multiple_choice | Math Reasoning (50); Counting (50) |
+| Memory | Memory Span (`MS`) | 150 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Memory | Associative Memory (`MA`) | 150 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Memory | Meaningful Memory (`MM`) | 150 | multiple_choice | Multi-Turn Dialogue (100); Narrated Passage (50) |
+| Memory | Free Recall Memory (`M6`) | 200 | free_recall | — |
+| Memory | Memory for Sound Patterns (`UM`) | 200 | closed_label, multiple_choice | N-Back (70); Speaker Tracking (70); Prosodic Contour Matching (60) |
+| Memory | Working Memory (`WM`) | 150 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Perceptual Speed (`P`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Rate-of-Test-Taking (`R9`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Number Facility (`N`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Reading Speed (`RS`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Simple Reaction Time (`R1`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Choice Reaction Time (`R2`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Semantic Processing Speed (`R4`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Mental Comparison Speed (`R7`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Processing Efficiency | Inspection Time (`IT`) | 200 | closed_label | — |
+| Knowledge | General (Verbal) Information (`K0`) | 143 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Knowledge | Language Development (`LD`) | 181 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Knowledge | Listening Ability (`LS`) | 150 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Knowledge | Foreign Language Proficiency (`KL`) | 193 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Knowledge | Geography Achievement (`A5`) | 65 | multiple_choice | — |
+| Knowledge | Mechanical Knowledge (`MK`) | 141 | multiple_choice | Anomaly Detection (47); Machine Identification (47); Machine Function Inference (47) |
+| Knowledge | Knowledge of Behavioral Content (`BC`) | 141 | multiple_choice | — |
+
+## Loading
+
+```python
+from datasets import load_dataset
+from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
+
+root = snapshot_download("AIMS-RAIL/RAIL", repo_type="dataset")  # audio + manifests
+ds = load_dataset("AIMS-RAIL/RAIL", "all", split="test")        # or "memory", "UL", "U1_U9", ...
+
+item = ds[0]
+audio_files = [f"{root}/{p}" for p in item["audio_paths"]]
+print(item["prompt"])
+```
+
+## Fields
+
+| Field | Description |
+|---|---|
+| `id` | Unique item id, `<capability>-<task>-<nnnn>` (e.g. `ga-ul-0001`). |
+| `capability`, `capability_code` | Core capability and CHC broad-ability code (`Ga`, `Gf`, `Gsm/Glr`, `Gs`, `Gc/Gkn`). |
+| `task`, `task_code` | Sub-capability (CHC narrow ability) and its code, as named in the paper. |
+| `subtask` | Finer task design within a sub-capability; `null` where the task has a single design. |
+| `answer_format` | `multiple_choice`, `closed_label` (answer is one of `choices`, no letters shown), `open_ended`, or `free_recall`. |
+| `question` | Question stem without options or output instructions. |
+| `choices` | Option texts without letter prefixes (`multiple_choice`), or the allowed output labels (`closed_label`). |
+| `answer` | Gold answer text. For `free_recall`, one target item per line. |
+| `answer_label` | Gold option letter for `multiple_choice`; `null` otherwise. |
+| `prompt` | Full model-facing prompt used in the paper's evaluation (question, options and output instruction). |
+| `audio`, `audio_paths`, `num_audio` | Primary clip, all clips in presentation order, and clip count (paths are relative to the repo root). |
+| `duration_s` | Total audio duration of the item in seconds. |
+| `source_id` | Item id in the source manifest the item was generated from. |
+| `legacy_id`, `legacy_config` | Id and config name in RAIL v1, for mapping earlier results. |
+| `metadata_json` | Original source row as JSON text (generation parameters, conditions, provenance). |
+
+## Evaluation
+
+The evaluation toolkit (Hugging Face model inference, the paper's scoring rules and an English report) is in the `eval/` folder of this repository and of the GitHub repository (https://github.com/AIMS-RAIL/RAIL):
 
-This folder is generated for direct Hugging Face dataset upload. Each row uses relative audio paths rooted at this repository folder.
+```bash
+cd eval
+python run_rail_eval.py all --model Qwen/Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct --out runs/qwen2_audio
+```
 
-## NeurIPS / Croissant Metadata
+Models answer in the form `Reason: ...; Answer: ...` (reason capped at 20 words, except Reasoning items). Scoring follows the paper:
 
-- `metadata.json` is a Croissant-style metadata file with core fields and minimal RAI fields.
-- `metadata.json` includes the Hugging Face dataset URL, CC-BY-4.0 license URL, checksums, and RAI fields.
-- `build_summary.json` contains build counts and skipped-source diagnostics.
+- **Multiple choice / closed label**: the answer must contain every token of the gold answer (or its letter) and no token unique to another option (tokenizer `[A-Za-z0-9]+`). An LLM-as-judge score (GPT-5.4) is reported alongside.
+- **Processing Efficiency (Gs)**: B-AUC, the normalised area under accuracy as a function of the reason-length budget (0–50 tokens).
+- **Free recall (M6)**: token recall of the target items in `answer`, pooled over items.
+- **Open-ended math (RQ, Math Reasoning)**: the final numeric answer is compared with `answer`.
 
-## Schema
+## Changes from v1
 
-- `id`: stable row id.
-- `benchmark`, `subset`, `task`, `subtask`, `ability`: benchmark grouping fields.
-- `ability`: normalized CHC-style ability label from the benchmark taxonomy.
-- `question`, `prompt`, `choices`, `answer`, `answer_label`: evaluation fields.
-- For multiple-choice questions, predictions should be counted as correct if they match either `answer` or `answer_label`.
-- `audio`: first relative audio path for convenience.
-- `audio_paths`: all relative audio paths needed by the item.
-- `metadata_json`: sanitized source row as a JSON string; audio path fields are relative or null.
+- Labels follow the paper: `capability` → `task` (32) → `subtask`; v1 `benchmark`/`subset`/`task`/`ability` are replaced.
+- Configs are organised by capability and by task instead of by source manifest.
+- Ids are unique (v1 had 35 duplicated ids); v1 ids are kept in `legacy_id`.
+- Memory prompts and options are the exact ones used in evaluation (v1 lacked prompts for Memory Span, options for Working/Meaningful Memory prompts, and options for prosodic matching).
+- Speaker-tracking items (Memory for Sound Patterns) use the evaluated question wording and options; v1 carried an earlier wording for the same audio.
+- Options no longer carry letter prefixes; efficiency tasks list their allowed output labels.
+- `duration_s` is filled for every item from the audio files.
+- Audio is stored as `audio/<capability>/<task>/<id>[_k].<ext>`.
+- v1 remains available: `load_dataset("AIMS-RAIL/RAIL", revision="v1.0")`.
 
-## Counts
+## Citation
 
-- Total rows: 5306
-- Unique audio files linked/copied: 6187
-- Rows with no primary audio: 0
+```bibtex
+@inproceedings{jin2026rail,
+  title     = {RAIL: Rethinking Auditory Intelligence in Large Audio-Language Models
+               with a CHC-Grounded Benchmark},
+  author    = {Jin, Hongyu and Wang, Siyi and Xiao, Yang and Dong, Jiaheng and
+               Tan, Shihong and Peng, Kaiyuan and Juravle, Georgiana and Chen, Shanquan and
+               Huang, Gongping and Jia, Hong and Holden, Eun-Jung and Bailey, James and
+               Dang, Ting},
+  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
+  year      = {2026},
+  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11260}
+}
+```
 
-## Subsets
+## License
 
-- `reasoning__general_rule`: 124 rows, `reasoning__general_rule.jsonl`
-- `reasoning__cognitive_puzzles`: 30 rows, `reasoning__cognitive_puzzles.jsonl`
-- `reasoning__quantitative_reasoning_prompted`: 100 rows, `reasoning__quantitative_reasoning_prompted.jsonl`
-- `reasoning__induction_dataset_mcq_update`: 68 rows, `reasoning__induction_dataset_mcq_update.jsonl`
-- `auditory__auditory_manifest_all`: 1170 rows, `auditory__auditory_manifest_all.jsonl`
-- `knowledge__knowledge_manifest_all`: 1014 rows, `knowledge__knowledge_manifest_all.jsonl`
-- `efficiency__presentation_benchmark_9x200_bench1800`: 1800 rows, `efficiency__presentation_benchmark_9x200_bench1800.jsonl`
-- `memory__ma`: 150 rows, `memory__ma.jsonl`
-- `memory__m6`: 200 rows, `memory__m6.jsonl`
-- `memory__ms`: 150 rows, `memory__ms.jsonl`
-- `memory__mw_voice_editing_preview`: 150 rows, `memory__mw_voice_editing_preview.jsonl`
-- `memory__um`: 200 rows, `memory__um.jsonl`
-- `memory__mm_combination`: 150 rows, `memory__mm_combination.jsonl`
+CC-BY-4.0. Some items are derived from existing corpora; use them within the terms of those sources.