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PMC7289762_03
Male
45
A 45-year-old African-American male was brought to our institution from the county correctional facility with fever, cough, and blood-streaked sputum of four weeks' duration. The remainder of his review of systems was unrevealing. He was a never-smoker but a former user of multiple intranasal recreational drugs. On adm...
blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, endemic mycoses, histoplasmosis, new york state
B, Axial image from a CT scan of the chest set to lung window demonstrating the consolidation to be located in the apicoposterior segment of the left upper lobe. A small focus of cavitation (black arrow) is evident within the consolidation.
PMC5423293_01
Male
56
A 56 year old male with no significant medical history presented with 40 Ib weight loss, fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, fatigue and dry cough for the past few weeks. He was an active smoker, originally from Trinidad and came back from a 3 month trip to Trinidad 2 weeks ago. He worked at construction sit...
aids, opportunistic infection, ungal pneumonia
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null
PMC9195078_01
Male
66
A 66 years old male presented with sudden onset of left-sided weakness, transient slurred speech, and deconjugate gaze. His past medical history is significant for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and genetically confirmed HOS initially diagnosed at the age of 12 and showed TBX5 mutation. At the time of his diagnosis, he ha...
cardiomyopathy, case report, holt-oram syndrome, left ventricular non-compaction syndrome, stroke
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null
PMC4682001_01
Male
1
A forty-one year old African American male with a history of HIV infection was arrested and sent to jail for his offense. He was previously diagnosed with HIV in 2005. He had a history of non-compliance with his highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and was currently not on any medications. He was screened at th...
acid fast bacilli, coinfection, genexpert, hiv, mycobacterium tuberculosis
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null
PMC8597364_01
Male
14
We report the case of a 14-year-old Caucasian boy with persistent diarrhea admitted in February 2015 to Department of Pediatrics, County Hospital in Oradea, Romania, for investigations. No significant personal, familial history or physical features were observed at the time. The laboratory report showed only mild dehyd...
null
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PMC5095978_01
Male
36
A 36-year-old diabetic man from rural part of India presented with high-grade fever, multiple swellings around joints and weight loss of 10 kg for the past 3 months. There was no cough, dyspnoea or abdominal pain. In this period, he had an episode of septic shock from which he recovered, but fever and swellings did not...
null
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PMC5983008_01
Male
22
A 22-year-old male patient from Agarfa district, southeast Ethiopia, presented to Goba Referral Hospital with complaints of severe abdominal cramp, periumbilical pain which shifted to the right lower quadrant of the abdomen for 30-hours duration, and 2 episodes of nonbilious vomiting as well as high-grade fever. He had...
histopathology, nonspecific abdominal pain, perforated appendix, resection, tuberculous appendicitis
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null
PMC8517634_01
Female
37
A 37-year-old nulliparous woman with a past medical history of a recent diagnosis of HIV infection not on anti-retroviral therapy was admitted at the Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH) COVID-19 Treatment Unit (CTU), Uganda with a 3-day history of worsening cough and difficulty in breathing. She had had a producti...
covid-19, hiv, co-infection, cryptococcal meningitis, stroke, tuberculosis
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null
PMC9957573_01
Male
41
A 41-year-old African American male with a past medical history of schizophrenia, polysubstance use with alcohol and methamphetamine, and homelessness presented to the hospital with auditory and visual hallucinations and homicidal ideation. He also reported intermittent fever, cough, right-sided chest pain, and dyspnea...
computed tomography pulmonary angiography, malingering, point-of-care-ultrasound, pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, pulmonary embolism (pe)
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null
PMC2948944_01
Male
19
A 19-year-old male with no known comorbidities presented to outside hospital with a history of high-grade fever of two weeks duration, associated with productive cough with scant expectoration. The clinical examination was significant for decreased air entry on right side of the chest on auscultation, with a stony dull...
null
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PMC4014381_01
Male
68
A 68-year-old pseudophakic male with long-standing neurotrophic keratopathy secondary to HZO characterized by a non-healing corneal ulcer (Figure 1A), was referred with a recurrent Seidel-positive cornea of the left eye. Medical history was notable for chronic lymphocytic leukemia that was in remission after chemothera...
mycobacterium chelonae, atypical mycobacteria, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, hsp65, neurotrophic keratopathy, visual outcome
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null
PMC9522906_01
Female
39
A 39-year-old Black female patient had, 2 years prior, been diagnosed with SLE according to the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria, the following of which she fulfilled: antinuclear antibody (ANA), synovitis in 2 or more joints, anti-dsDNA, malar rash, and leucopenia. During outpatient ...
lupus nephritis, pathology, systemic lupus erythematosus, treatment, tubulointerstitial nephritis
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null
PMC8258638_01
Female
72
A 72-year-old woman without any underlying disease presented to our surgical outpatient department (OPD) with a 5-month history of a nodule in the left supraclavicular area and a 1-month history of a mass in the left para-spinal area of the upper back. The patient did not report fever, night sweating, cough, or weight ...
cutaneous tuberculosis, mass, nodule, scrofuloderma
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null
PMC3976776_01
Male
33
A 33-year-old male presented with progressive breathlessness and dry cough since the last 5 months and right sided pleuritic chest pain for 10 days. Patient was diagnosed elsewhere as miliary tuberculosis and was under antitubercular treatment (ATT) for four months. He was not a smoker. He worked as a bore-well driller...
null
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null
PMC9638098_01
Male
53
A 53-year-old male patient with no family history or personal history of bowel cancer presented for "intermittent abdominal distention for more than 1 month". The patient did not experience nausea or vomiting, blood or black stools, abdominal pain or diarrhea, and fever or jaundice during the onset of the disease. Eati...
advanced stage, case report, chemotherapy, duodenal adenocarcinoma, radiotherapy, targeted therapy
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null
PMC6323496_03
Male
56
The third patient was a 56-year-old male with past medical history of Sjogren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis who presented with chronic severe burning pain in the hands and feet necessitating the chronic use of narcotics to allow him to continue his profession. As a child he did have some difficulties with coordin...
null
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null
PMC6051136_01
Male
54
54-year-old immunocompetent Caucasian male presented with bilateral anterior uveitis with initial partial response to topical steroids. Few months later, this progressed to panuveitis with fundus obscuring cataract, total posterior synechia, seclusion pupillae (Figure 1), and poor response to treatment. His visual acui...
null
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null
PMC8247672_01
Female
44
A 44-year-old female patient sought the neurosurgery service at Hospital Santa Paula with a complaint of lower back pain associated with paraparesis for 2 years with progressive worsening of the condition between crises. She reported development of paraplegia in the past year. In an investigation of multiple hospital a...
abscess, candida albicans, central nervous system, conus medullaris, intramedullary
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null
PMC4320876_01
Female
36
A 36-year-old woman sought medical advice because of a cough accompanied by wheezing with a 2-month duration. An enhanced computed tomography scan performed at the time of hospitalization revealed a mass (75 x 38 x 35 mm in size) in the left lung that extended to the middle mediastinum; metastatic lesions in the liver,...
null
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PMC8371666_01
Male
27
A healthy 27-year-old Caucasian male presented with progressive blurred vision in the right eye (OD) (Table 1). He denied ocular pain, headaches, and other ocular or systemic symptoms. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 10/10 in both eyes. Anterior segment evaluation showed low-grade iridocyclitis in the OD. Dilat...
null
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PMC8371666_02
Male
48
A healthy 48-year-old Caucasian male came to the emergency room with acute bilateral decrease visual acuity and floaters (Table 1). He denied ocular pain, fever, anorexia, and other systemic symptoms. BCVA in OD was 6/10 and in OS was 5/10. Biomicroscopic examination was unremarkable in both eyes. Dilated ocular fundus...
null
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PMC8371666_03
Male
58
A 58-year-old Caucasian male with known medical history of dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus type 2 for 15 years, and ischemic stroke 15 years before presented to the emergency room with complaints of floaters in his left eye over the previous 6 months (Table 1). At presentation, BCVA was 8/10 OD and 5/10 OS. Anterior se...
null
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PMC4707376_01
Male
41
A 41-year-old man was admitted to our hospital 567 days after a double UCBT for B-ALL with t(1; 19). His treatment history in brief is as follows. After cycle 3A of Hyper-CVAD, he developed symptoms concerning relapse. A bone marrow biopsy confirmed B-ALL. His regimen was changed to Augmented Hyper-CVAD. A repeat bone ...
null
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PMC7398877_01
Male
33
A 33 year-old male patient living with HIV/AIDS, visits Merpati Clinic at Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, every month routinely. On May 6, 2019, he presented with prolonged fever, chronic cough, night sweats, decrease of appetite, decrease of body weight and no enlargement of lymph nodes. The past medica...
haart, hiv infection, tb-iris, diagnostic challenge, tuberculosis
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null
PMC8612792_01
Female
49
This is a case of a 49-year-old female patient, known to have juvenile rheumatoid arthritis currently managed with methotrexate and adalimumab. The patient had undergone a bilateral total knee replacement ten years prior to presentation. She initially presented after sustaining a low-energy fall from standing height. P...
null
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PMC10392625_01
Female
67
Our patient is a 67-year-old woman with a history of end-stage kidney disease due to obstructive uropathy from renal tuberculosis and prior left nephrectomy. She has a right sided percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) tube that is exchanged every 3 - 4 months and has had several episodes of urinary tract infections associated...
pd, ralstonia mannitolilytica, peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis
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null
PMC7752766_01
Female
27
A 27-year-old female with a history of intravenous heroin use and chronic hepatitis C presented to the emergency department with a 10-month history of headaches and progressive bilateral vision loss. She last injected heroin 10 months prior, just before her symptoms began. She described her headaches as constant, bi-fr...
candida dubliniensis, case report, chronic meningitis, fungal meningitis, hepatitis c, intravenous drug use
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null
PMC4684582_01
Male
41
A 41-year-old man with a background of hereditary spastic paraplegia was not tolerating the side effects of oral baclofen and underwent ITB pump placement subcutaneously in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. He regularly competes as an international power canoeist, and has a muscular build. Ten months following I...
baclofen, cerebral palsy, intrathecal baclofen, intrathecal device, spastic diplegia, spasticity
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null
PMC4684582_02
Male
30
A 30-year-old man with a background of cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia had a right flank ITB pump inserted 7 years previously. During a routine follow-up clinic, the ITB pump was visibly protruding through the subcutaneous tissue of the abdominal wall (Fig. 2). This complication occurred following a period of signi...
baclofen, cerebral palsy, intrathecal baclofen, intrathecal device, spastic diplegia, spasticity
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null
PMC9685100_01
Male
40
A 40-year-old Caucasian male living in Florida with past medical history of well-controlled HIV disease [HIV RNA < 20 copies/ml; CD4 count (29%) 742 cells/microl] presented with a new painful, itchy, vesiculopustular rash surrounding the anus and perianal region [Figure 1(a)]. Patient is adherent to oral once-daily sin...
human monkeypox infection, monkeypox virus, perianal lesions, tecovirimat
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null
PMC9772396_01
Female
69
A 69-year old woman presented with a 2-week history of cough and dysponea. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 35 x 32 x 39 mm oval mass in the left hilar region, extending into the left main bronchus (Figure 1A, B). We performed the bronchoscopy and found a white mass extending into the left main bronchus from the bro...
lung neoplasms, proton therapy, pulmonary leiomyosarcoma, transbronchial biopsy, transbronchial cryobiopsy
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null
PMC6346945_01
Male
72
A 72-year-old man was admitted to the Internal Medicine department because of chronic cough, weight loss and worsening fatigue. The patient had been in his usual state until 12 months prior to admission, when both diurnal and nocturnal dry cough developed. He was a former smoker and his medical history included hyperte...
aortitis, chronic cough, rare diseases
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null
PMC3140150_01
Male
35
A 35-year-old man is presented with skin lesions over face, thighs, gluteal region, and axilla [Figures 1-3]. As per the patient, he developed nodular skin lesions with foul smelling discharge over face, gluteal region, thighs, and axilla 2 years back. The lesions progressed to form ulcer and scars. The condition respo...
aids, apocrine gland, hidradenitis suppurativa
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null
PMC2762241_02
Male
72
A 72-year-old man presented with heartburn and epigastric pain at the emergency department. On presentation, physical examination was contributory for an upper quadrant pain on abdominal palpation. Subsequently, biopsies of the ulcer edges were done. After two days, he was admitted to the emergency department with acut...
null
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PMC8022158_01
Male
31
Our patient is a 31-year-old previously healthy Nepalese gentleman who presented to the emergency department in June 2020 with complaints of abdominal pain and distention associated with bilateral lower limb swelling of about 1-month duration. His abdominal pain was mild to moderate in severity, and not associated init...
afb, acid fast bacilli, ct, computed tomography scan, ecg, electrocardiogram, mtb-pcr, mycobacterial tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction, mtbc, mycobacterial tuberculosis complex, paragonimus, pericardial effusion, pro-bnp, pro b-type natriuretic peptide, rbc, red blood cells, tuberculosis, wbc, white blood cells
Chest CT upon recent admission. . Congestive pulmonary changes in the form of ground glass opacities and pleural effusion at the posterior inferior aspects of both lungs, more on the left. (Arrow heads) Circumferential pericardial effusion (red arrow).
PMC10220263_02
Female
35
A 35 years-old woman from Kerman province has come to our clinic with abdominal pain mainly in the hypogastric area, constipation, and hematochezia. colonoscopy showed multiple erosions and ulcers in the sigmoid and descending colon with skip area. Based on colonoscopy and histopathology she had been diagnosed with Cro...
basidiobolomycosis, crohn’s disease, fungal infection, gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis, gastrointestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease
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PMC5470528_01
Male
75
A 75-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented with progressive dyspnea for one month. Upon presentation, he was found to be hypoxic with an oxygen saturation of 80%. His cardiac and pulmonary examinations were unremarkable. An arterial blood gas (ABG) showed pure hypoxia without hypercarbia. A ch...
constrictive physiology, device closure, hemodynamics, hypoxia
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null
PMC6791275_01
Male
40
A 40-year-old male presented to the outpatient clinic of the tertiary care hospital with complaints of cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, and fever off and on particularly in the evenings. He had been treated for pulmonary tuberculosis previously in the year 2009 and subsequently in the year 2012 following its remission...
null
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PMC6791275_02
Female
28
A 28-year-old female belonging to lower socioeconomic class, presented at the outpatient clinic with complaints of shortness of breath and cough with expectoration accompanied by episodes of fever. She had been diagnosed earlier with bilateral bronchiectasis and had left lower lobectomy of the lung performed four years...
null
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null
PMC4531975_01
Male
60
A 60-year-old Korean man was admitted to Soonchunhyang University Hospital because of fever and multiple skin eruptions with crusts for 3 days, which were pruritic and erythematous. Papulonodular lesions were located on the anterior chest wall. There was a history of pulmonary tuberculosis up to 10 years ago, and he ha...
null
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null
PMC4531665_01
Female
64
A 64-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for bronchial asthma with atypical pneumonia unresolved by antibiotic treatment. She had no history of being diagnosed as asthma but had suffered from intermittent sensation of chest constriction by exposure to cold air. She had taken steroid for her joint arthritis with...
null
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null
PMC8761515_01
Unknown
60
TV-based systems were also proposed in different contexts. For example, in a combined TV-computer solution was proposed to explore the idea of a "hidden" computer behind the TV console providing the main functionalities of a computer. The system was tested by a group of 14 seniors. In, an interactive platform, running ...
biometric and environmental data, blood pressure, elderly, glycaemia, heart rate, oximetry, remote patient monitoring, tv interaction, telehealth, usability, user-centred design, weight
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null
PMC9653542_01
Unknown
0
Perinatal tuberculosis (TB) is a rare infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Perinatal TB may be congenital or acquired after birth. Congenital TB is due to transplacental hematogenous spread or ingestion/inhalation of contaminated amniotic fluid or vaginal secretion in the uterus or during childbirth...
perinatal tuberculosis, case report, neonate, perinatal, tuberculosis
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null
PMC9653542_02
Female
26
Patient information: a 26-day-old neonate weighing 2,500 grams was referred by the public health center to the emergency room (ER) of Regional Public Hospital of Agats with complaints of fever, cough, tachypnea, and poor feeding since the age of 21 days old. The history of pregnancy and childbirth from the patient s mo...
perinatal tuberculosis, case report, neonate, perinatal, tuberculosis
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null
PMC6430975_01
Female
3
A 3-year-old girl who presented soon after birth with recurrent urosepsis and refractory oral candidiasis despite oral fluconazole therapy. The details of the patient's clinical features were previously described, and are summarized in Table 1. She also suffered from CMV pneumonitis, mycobacterial lung disease and hepa...
stat1, autoimmunity, gain-of function mutation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, mucocutaneous candidiasis
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null
PMC3156767_01
Female
75
Bone biopsies were obtained from the Hamburg Bone Register at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. The Hamburg Bone Register is a collection of diseased human bone samples representing patients covering various bone pathologies; the samples are prepared and archived in an undecalcified state. Documentation ...
null
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PMC10151747_02
Female
41
At the time of writing, the proband (P2) was 41 years old. P2 was born prematurely at 35 weeks, with a low birth weight (2 kg and 25th centile) and was found to have bilateral talipes equinovarus, managed conservatively. P2 was hypermobile as a child with stretchy skin and had a left shoulder dislocation at the age of ...
aebp1, ehlers–danlos syndrome, classical-like eds type 2, connective tissue disease, hair loss
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null
PMC7982992_01
Male
24
A 24-year-old Asian man presented to our emergency department with a two-day history of blurred vision in both eyes, malaise, photophobia, vertigo, headache, and mild hearing loss. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/200 in the right eye (RE) and 20/32 in the left eye (LE). Extraocular motility, intraocular pres...
vogt-koyanagi-harada disease, optical coherence tomography angiography, retinal imaging
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null
PMC7292985_01
Male
76
The patient WJT was 76 years old when he sustained two concussions within approximately 10 days: the first on 26th September and the second on 6th October 2016. These were later medically diagnosed as a concussion or mTBI. Because of his symptoms of increased ectopy and change in perception of cognitive function, WJT c...
null
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null
PMC6115609_01
Male
60
A 60-year-old man visited our hospital for further evaluation of an abnormal chest radiograph obtained on a health examination. He had a history of foot drop due to cervical spine injury and prostatic hyperplasia, which was treated with naftopidil. He had a 15-pack-year history of smoking. He did not report any symptom...
endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, infectious complication, mediastinal adenitis, sarcoidosis
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null
PMC7346254_01
Male
65
A 65-year-old immunocompetent man presented to the respiratory clinic with recurrent chronic productive cough and gradual loss of weight for 2 years. He denied any fever, haemoptysis, urinary symptoms, or contact to any patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. His initial vital signs were unremarkable (blood pressure = 13...
null
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PMC4864669_01
Male
66
A rapidly moving bushfire passing across 85,000 hectares (210,000 acres) destroyed a small town, claimed 2 lives and injured 13. Five of those injured sustained significant burns and were admitted to the Adult Burns Service at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. The most significant burn injury, 75% TBSA full-thickness burns,...
biodegradable polyurethane, burns, dermal matrix, scalp reconstruction, synthetic
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null
PMC7876741_01
Female
37
A 37-year-old pregnant caucasian woman (3rd pregnancy at sixth month of gestation), at the 33rd week of amenorrhea, arrived in the general emergency room of "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital of Palermo, complaining of abdominal pain and vomiting. She reported abdominal pain and distension with bowel disorders (diarrhea a...
burkitt’s lymphoma, intestinal involvement, non-hodgkin lymphoma, pregnancy
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null
PMC5813713_01
Male
67
A previously well 67-year-old man was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome in 2014 (refractory cytopaenia with multilineage dysplasia - RCMD). He was treated with chemotherapy (daunorubicin and cytarabine), which was complicated by a fungal chest infection. Antifungal therapy, initially intravenous ambisome and casp...
null
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null
PMC4011670_01
Male
49
A 49-year-old male was admitted to our hospital for the purpose of emergency drainage on March 29, 2000 (day 1). He was suspected of having Crohn's disease (CD), because he had a 2-month history of perianal pain, bloody stool, and high-grade fever of around 40 degrees Celsius. He was treated with oral antibiotics and o...
behçet’s disease, hla-b locus, anal fistula, inflammatory bowel diseases, spondyloarthropathy
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null
PMC8713754_01
Female
11
An 11-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital because of recurrent rashes for half a year and high fever for 2 weeks. The patient often complained of knee and instep pain in the past few years, and she had acute pancreatitis twice in the past year. She had no history or family history of autoimmune disease, cancer, ...
central nervous system, macrophage activation syndrome, neuroimaging, pediatric, systemic lupus erythematosus
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null
PMC10179498_01
Female
56
A 56-year-old woman presented with neck pain 1 month after the discovery of a thyroid nodule that developed 1 year prior. The patient was first found to have thyroid nodules by ultrasound in August 2017 (the details are unknown), and there were no symptoms of compression, hoarseness, palpitation, low-grade fever, or ch...
fna, neoplasm metastasis, neuroendocrine tumor, rectal cancer, thyroid gland
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null
PMC9646905_01
Male
32
This is a report of a 32-year-old man who in January 2021 was diagnosed with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); HIV classification C3: (< 100 CD4). Retroviral treatment was initiated: Tenofovir, Emtricitabine, Efavirenz. Due to depression and initiation of antidepressants, Efavirenz was discontinued and Raltegravir wa...
adenopathy-syndrome, endoscopic ultrasound, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, pancreatic tuberculosis, vih
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null
PMC3649447_01
Male
15
A 15 year old male child, presented with complaint of cholicky abdominal pain since 7 days and distension since 3 days. He had a past history of pulmonary tuberculosis and was a defaulter. On examination, the abdomen was mildly distended and tenderness was present in the periumblical region. A firm to hard mobile mass ...
null
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null
PMC5447692_01
Female
45
A 45-year-old Japanese female was hospitalized due to severe abdominal discomfort, bloody diarrhea, arthritis in the limbs, nodular erythema, and high fever. She had no particular history or family history of inflammatory episodes. Despite upper endoscopy and small-bowel follow-through showing no obvious abnormalities,...
crohn’s disease, sapho syndrome, adalimumab, anti-tnfα, paradoxical reaction
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null
PMC7210899_01
Female
23
We report the case of a 23-year-old female, former Division III basketball athlete, with a PT rupture 2 years after a BPTB ACL reconstruction due to a fall from her bicycle. Physical exam showed a large effusion, palpable defect inferior to the patella, patella Alta on clinical exam and lateral X-ray, and no active ext...
patellar tendon rupture, anterior cruciate ligament harvest, repair technique
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null
PMC7183228_01
Male
69
A 69-year-old man with preexisting hypertension and severe emphysema had experienced right-sided chest pain for several months. He had smoked a pack of cigarettes per day for 44 years. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed a tumor in the upper lobe of the right lung, and enlargement of multiple mediastinal and right hi...
null
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PMC3639163_01
Male
38
A 38-year-old Taiwanese man was repatriated to Taiwan after undergoing an operation in a medical center in New Delhi, India. This patient had stayed in an Indian intensive care unit for 8 days. K. pneumoniae carrying bla NDM-1 (designated KPX) was isolated from two rectal swab samples of this patient as part of his rou...
null
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PMC5401731_01
Female
24
A 24-year-old woman presented to our Pelvic Mass Ambulatory Unit (Federal University of the Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM)) with a history of abdominal pain for the previous week that was associated with weight loss, fever, diarrhea, nausea, and ascites. A chest X-ray was normal. Abdominal ultrasonography showed an enlarged ...
null
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null
PMC4341258_01
Unknown
25
A 25 year old patient with no medical history showed a 5 cm basicervical anterior swelling, lateralized in the right, which appeared 4 months earlier. The swelling was associated to a mild dysphagia, without evident weight loss or infectious signs. Cervical ultrasound revealed a hypertrophy of the right thyroid lobe, w...
thyroid, papillary carcinoma, tuberculosis
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null
PMC10404034_01
Male
28
A 28-year-old male presented with erythematous patches on the periareolar region for more than 10 years. Since this did not greatly impact his quality of life, the patient did not seek any treatment for it. In December 2022, the patient reported to our hospital with localized pruritic erythematous patches with exudativ...
covid-19, jak inhibitors, abrocitinib, atopic dermatitis, nipple and areola
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null
PMC5869552_01
Male
52
The patient, who was a 52-year-old male of Mongolian origin, had cyanotic congenital heart disease. He was born with a large ventricular septal defect that was not repaired in childhood. Over the years, he developed severe shunt-induced pulmonary hypertension leading to shunt reversal (Eisenmenger syndrome) with a rest...
amiodarone, antiviral agents, drug interactions, hepatitis c
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null
PMC7864282_01
Male
35
A 35-year-old mentally ill man was transferred from a local psychiatric hospital after attempted suicide by fire 3 days before admission. He acquired full- and partial-thickness injury in approximately 38% of his TBSA, including face and neck (5%), both upper extremities (8%), right thigh (4%), left thigh and leg (3%),...
burn, nutrition, schizophrenia
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null
PMC4395146_01
Male
33
The strain 3281 was isolated from a 33 year old male, who lived in Hebei province, which is a none-animal-husbandry regionlocated in northern China. The patient worked in a commercial company which was not involved with livestock. The patient had never previously been diagnosed with tuberculosis and there was no known ...
null
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PMC9956336_01
Female
64
A 64-year-old Hispanic female with 15-pack-year smoking history and no other medical history presented to the emergency department complaining of abdominal pain. Vitals were unremarkable. The physical exam was notable for epigastric and right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness. Complete blood count (CBC) and comprehen...
central nervous system diseases, intrathecal methotrexate, leptomeningeal disease, leptomeningeal metastasis, metastatic gastric cancer
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PMC7471822_01
Female
69
A 69-year-old lady with a past medical history of diabetes, hypertension, stage-4 chronic kidney disease, and systolic heart failure presented with a rapidly growing nasal mass over a period of 4 months that started out as a pimple which ruptured and started to grow from the nasal bridge up to the tip of nose along col...
null
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PMC6047099_01
Female
72
A 72-year-old female patient, diagnosed with Binswanger's disease, with a history of tuberculosis, after surgery due to a compression fracture of the L1 vertebra was admitted to a dermatology ward because of skin lesions - violaceous noduleslocalised on the hair-covered skin of the head, in the left external acoustic m...
multidetector computed tomography, pancreatic neoplasms, skin abnormalities
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null
PMC10022453_01
Male
38
On September 25th, 2021, a 38-year-old Chinese man went to a local hospital for his left lower abdominal pain (Figure 1). The patient was hospitalized and given symptomatic treatment such as fasting, antispasmodic, analgesic, enema and nutritional support. Subsequently, the abdominal diseases were ruled out by examinat...
lumbar intervertebral space infection, metagenomic next-generation sequencing, misdiagnosis, non-specific spinal infection
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null
PMC6055766_01
Female
12
A 12-year-old female spayed Borzoi dog weighing 25.5 kg was referred for heart failure. The dog had a history of weakness, anorexia, and diarrhea for 4 days. On initial presentation to the referring veterinarian, the patient was 5% dehydrated and had an irregularly irregular heart rhythm. A complete blood count (CBC) w...
hepatic torsion, peritoneal effusion, pleural effusion
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null
PMC8777188_01
Female
43
A 43-year-old woman was transferred to the neurological intensive care unit on September 15, 2020, for fever and disturbance of consciousness for 6 days. Body temperature during the fever was 38.5-39.0 C. The patient had intermittent generalized tonic-clonic seizures, which lasted for 1-2 min and then resolved. The pat...
guillain-barré syndrome, hashimoto’s thyroiditis, japanese encephalitis, case report, protein a immunoadsorption
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null
PMC7680916_01
Male
24
A 24-year-old male patient complained of abdominal pain in August 2018. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan detected a mass in his left kidney, with Mayo level IV inferior vena cava tumor thrombus ( Figure 1 ). He had no family history and a radical nephrectomy and inferior vena...
anti-angiogenesis, immune checkpoint inhibitor, immunotherapy, pembrolizumab, retinal detachment
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null
PMC3894000_01
Male
28
A 28-year-old nonsmoker, male office worker, presented with persistent cough with scanty, mucoid expectoration and gradually progressive breathlessness for last two years. There was no diurnal or seasonal variation of cough or breathlessness. History of intermittent fever along with increased severity of symptoms was p...
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, aspergillus fumigates, asthma, difficult- to-treat, itraconazole, oral prednisolone
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null
PMC10199321_01
Male
37
A 37-year-old male with a fever (38 C) presented to the fever clinics with a 2-month history of intermittent low-grade fever, chills, hunger, and headache. About a month back, he underwent root canal therapy for pulpitis without receiving antibiotic prophylaxis. He developed a fever the night after the operation and wa...
gemella morbillorum, aortic valve, infective endocarditis, metagenome next-generation sequencing
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null
PMC9492991_01
Male
9
A 9-year-old boy was admitted due to fever for two weeks and lumbago. The laboratory results showed a white blood cell (WBC) count of 3.9 x 109/L with 0% blast cells, and bone marrow (BM) evaluation showed 50% blast cells with lymphoid characteristics. Immunophenotyping confirmed BCP-ALL. Cytogenetic analysis was perfo...
b-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, iamp21, late bone marrow relapse, minimal residual disease, relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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null
PMC9492991_02
Female
15
A 15-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital because of petechiae and was diagnosed with BCP-ALL. At the onset of the ALL, the BM sample revealed a female karyotype 46, XX, and FISH analysis for ETV/RUNX1 was not performed. Chemotherapy was started according to the Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group B-ALL213 protocol....
b-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, iamp21, late bone marrow relapse, minimal residual disease, relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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null
PMC10111252_01
Female
36
The patient was a 36-year-old woman with RTHbeta due to a novel THRbeta gene mutation coexisting with AITD. After thyroid surgery, she was admitted to the Department of Endocrinology due to significantly elevated TSH, which was persistent despite the treatment with 150 microg of thyroxine and 15 microg triiodothyronine...
mutation in thrβ gene, resistance to thyroid hormone, thyroglobulin antibodies, thyroid autoimmunity, thyroperoxidase antibodies
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null
PMC8645497_01
Male
51
A 51-year-old previously healthy man who had no apparent oral cavity lesions presented with a headache and speech disturbance that had been present for a week. He had no history of trauma, surgery, or medical treatment for any serious illnesses, including immunological disorders. At the time of his visit, he had no fev...
brain abscess, patent foramen ovale, prevotella
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null
PMC3896744_01
Male
54
A 54-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis B virus infection was admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology at Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Province, China, on 21 February 2011 because of abdominal pain. The patient had a 3-day history of y...
null
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PMC7250311_01
Female
27
A 27-years-old female presented to Motahari University Hospital infertility clinic with primary infertility for 4 years in 2017. She had been referred to the infertility clinic from 1 year after her marriage. The patient had a history of dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia without any unusual bowel disease. Family history for...
endometriosis, fallopian tubes, hysterosalpingogram, infertility, tubo-intestinal fistula
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null
PMC3543835_01
Male
4
A four-year-old HIV negative male presented at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Ho Chi Minh City with a puncture wound on his right ankle. He was admitted and had a three-day history of fever, fatigue, vomiting and anorexia. He had previously been diagnosed with pulmonary Tuberculosis when three years old and had ...
null
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PMC9852497_01
Male
63
At the time of hospital admission, the patient was a 63-year-old male and showed fever as the main clinical manifestation. His body temperature fluctuated in the range of 37.5 C-38 C. The patient did not have jaundice, the abdomen was flat and soft, and showed no tenderness or rebound pain. The liver and spleen were no...
case report, gastric stromal tumor, hepatic sarcomatoid carcinoma, infiltration, review
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null
PMC9235537_01
Female
57
A 57-year-old woman was admitted to the hematology department of Sechenov University in January 2021. The patient complained of chest discomfort, shortness of breath during minimal exertion (walking up to 100-200 m), exercise intolerance, rare episodes of heartbeat interruptions without a provoking factor, hypotension ...
cardiac amyloidosis, cardiotoxicity, multiple myeloma, restrictive cardiomyopathy (rcm), speckle tracking echo, vasculotoxicity
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null
PMC10249068_01
Male
58
A 58-year-old man presented with a fever (39.8 C), headache, and confusion for 1 week. He has no previous history of other illnesses or medication use. A neurological examination demonstrated neck stiffness, positive Kernig's sign, and motor power grade 4 in both lower extremities. Blood routine examination, C-reactive...
autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy, leptomeningeal enhancement, linear perivascular radial enhancement, magnetic resonance imaging, reversible splenial lesion syndrome (resles)
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null
PMC10014783_01
Male
0
A 10-month-old boy was admitted to our hospital for 2 weeks with intermittent fever. His disease started with a low-grade fever, which peaked at 40 C the next day, occurring one to three times per day. Then, the patient visited the local hospital, and laboratory findings showed a white blood cell (WBC) count of 7.75 x ...
acinetobacter baumannii, case report, infant, metagenomics next-generation sequencing, septic arthritis
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null
PMC5484986_01
Male
71
A 71-year-old Japanese male presented at our hospital due to left back pain and an abnormal chest computed tomography (CT) scan showing a 80 x 70 x 60-mm tumor located in the left middle apex of the thoracic inlet. This tumor was located near the subclavian artery, and the subclavian lymph nodes were swollen (Fig. 1). ...
lung cancer, pancoast tumor, superior sulcus tumor, surgical approach
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null
PMC3793290_01
Female
86
The patient is an 86-year-old right-handed female who presents for evaluation of tremor and episodic stiffness. She had attacks of muscle stiffness since about age 9. Attacks have a prodrome of tongue heaviness and difficulty in speaking, followed by abnormal sensation in bilateral upper extremities. She remains fully ...
null
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null
PMC10284652_01
Male
39
A 39-year-old Hispanic male with no known medical history presented with progressive pain and swelling in multiple bilateral hand joints, elbows, and knees for the last 5 years with intermittent flare ups, associated with prolonged morning stiffness. He had difficulty making a fist and ambulating. He denied any chronic...
null
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PMC10148233_01
Female
64
A 64-year-old woman presented with sudden painless visual loss in her left eye. She had no past history of systemic vascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, and trauma. Six weeks before her visual loss, she had developed ipsilateral HZO, characterized by painful rashes on the le...
herpes zoster, ischemic optic neuropathy, nonarteritic posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, varicella-zoster virus
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null
PMC6744757_01
Male
32
A 32-year-old male with a history of intravenous drug use and hepatitis B and C presented with a 2-month history of progressive limited cervical range of motion, neck pain, bilateral upper extremity weakness, and paresthesias. His examination revealed mild 4/5 bilateral upper extremity weakness, right greater than left...
candida albicans, cervical spine, discitis, osteomyelitis, spondylodiscitis
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null
PMC7793769_01
Male
29
A Japanese boy weighing 1,968 g was born via vaginal delivery. His mother was a 29-year-old primigravida woman. She had no prenatal care, including testing for syphilitic infection. The Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min were 5 and 7, respectively. The gestational age was estimated to be 36 weeks and 2 days using the Dubowitz...
treponema pallidum, cholestasis, congenital syphilis, liver fibrosis, syphilis
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null
PMC3959025_01
Male
27
Mr. A, a 27-year-old single Hindu male, educated up to intermediate, with no significant past history of any psychiatric or medical illness, presented with chief complaints of depressed mood, initial and terminal insomnia and diminished appetite, excessive easy fatigability, anhedonia, excessive irritability, frequent ...
anger, anger management, depression
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null
PMC6113961_01
Female
33
The patient was a 33-year-old, gravida 2, para 0 woman with no significant medical or surgical history. At 7 weeks of gestation, her obstetrician confirmed fetal heartbeat in the fallopian tube on a transvaginal ultrasound. She exhibited no symptoms. An emergency laparoscopic surgery was performed for a suspected ectop...
null
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PMC4961680_01
Female
80
An 80-year-old Japanese female, with a 48-pack years smoking history, presented to a clinic complaining of wet cough and breathing difficulty. She had a past history of tuberculosis, but there was no history or symptoms suggestive of asthma. Chest radiograph revealed left lower lobe collapse (Fig. 1). She was hospitali...
allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, expectorant, mucus plug, schizophyllum commune
Chest computed tomography obtained upon admission shows complete collapse of the left lung with hyperattenuated mucoid impaction.
PMC4961680_01
Female
80
An 80-year-old Japanese female, with a 48-pack years smoking history, presented to a clinic complaining of wet cough and breathing difficulty. She had a past history of tuberculosis, but there was no history or symptoms suggestive of asthma. Chest radiograph revealed left lower lobe collapse (Fig. 1). She was hospitali...
allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, expectorant, mucus plug, schizophyllum commune
(B) Chest computed tomography two months after initiation of bromhexine treatment shows central bronchiectasis and recovery of the collapsed lung.
PMC3125654_01
Male
50
A 50-year-old male, presented with complaints of fever and extensive rashes on the skin of the face and the neck, ulcerations and erythema of the conjunctiva and the oral cavity and difficulty in swallowing, of ten days' duration. The past medical history of the patient revealed that he had been diagnosed with HIV infe...
hiv, nevirapine, steven johnson syndrome, oral lesions, ulcers
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