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PMC5297231_01
Male
16
Thomas is 16-year-old and lives in a rural village in Kenya with his mother and four siblings. He loves to go to school and play soccer. Two months ago, he began experiencing pain and swelling just below his left knee. As the swelling and pain increased, his mother, Naomi, was alarmed and decided to take him 50 km to a...
cancer care, oncology nurses, palliative care
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null
PMC4775775_01
Female
85
An 85-year-old Spanish female was admitted to our hospital in March 2015, after she had experienced five days with a cough, hemoptoic sputum, dyspnea, and a fever. She had no known toxic habits or surgical background. She was diagnosed with tuberculosis when she was a child, and in 2009, Mycobacterium fortuitum was iso...
null
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null
PMC7503177_01
Male
21
A 21-year-old male, an undergraduate student from rural south India, presented to our emergency with suicidal thoughts. History revealed three years of academic decline, pathological slowness in routine activities (e.g., bathing, eating, dressing up, and using the toilet), repetitive 'just-right' behaviors (e.g., wipin...
cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, cerebellar infarct, functional brain connectivity, neuromodulation, obsessive compulsive disorder, theta burst stimulation
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null
PMC8077425_01
Female
14
A 14-year-old girl was admitted to the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin in Poland due to an anemia and weakness. Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and the infiltration of the central nervous system were not found. The laboratory results were as follows: ...
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, fluorescence in situ hybridization, intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21, single-nucleotide polymorphismarray
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null
PMC8077425_02
Male
13
The second patient was a 13-year-old boy who was admitted to the hospital because of recurrent infections and petechiae. Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and the infiltration of the central nervous system were not observed. A diagnostic test revealed: WBC 1,800/microL, platelet count 21,000/microL, hemoglobin level...
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, fluorescence in situ hybridization, intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21, single-nucleotide polymorphismarray
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null
PMC8077425_03
Male
14
The third patient was a 14-year-old boy who was admitted to hospital due to a fever that had lasted for 5 days, and pain of the lower limbs. Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and the infiltration of the central nervous system were not observed, but the WBC count was 3,900/microL, platelet count was 359,000/microL, a...
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, fluorescence in situ hybridization, intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21, single-nucleotide polymorphismarray
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null
PMC3122994_01
Female
14
A 14-year-old child of an immigrant family, a native of Azerbaijan who had been living in Turkey for 10 years, presented to our clinic in September 2009 with complaints of fever, persistent headache and vomiting that lasted for 10 days. Physical examination was normal except for neck rigidity, meningeal irritation sign...
immigrant, pcr, neurological sequel, tuberculosis, tuberculous meningoencephalitis
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null
PMC4080673_01
Female
64
The case we present here is the patient was a 64-year-old female who had been diagnosed to have multiple myeloma, stage III B, type IgG kappa 17 years ago in 1993. She had received multiple lines of chemotherapy during this period. There was no history of other comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension or tuberculos...
cryptosporidiosis, hematological malignancy, multiple myeloma, nitazoxanide
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null
PMC10117981_01
Female
45
The patient was a 45 year old female. In November 2020, she found that his skin and sclera were yellow stained, and went to the local hospital to take the magnetic resonance imaging. It was suggested that the internal and external bile ducts of the liver were expanded in stages, combined with pancreatic duct expansion....
egfr, furmonertinib, nimotuzumab, pancreatic cancer, targeted therapy
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null
PMC4917976_01
Male
58
A 58-year-old man presented with multiple lesions of the skin on his right forearm from the hand to the elbow. His medical history did not include any diseases associated with granulomatous inflammation or immunosuppression, and there was no family history of granulomatous disease. Prior to the patient's current work, ...
epoxy, granuloma, occupation, rhinitis, skin, work-related
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null
PMC5902109_01
Male
22
A 22-year-old African American male presented to the ER with acute onset of "pressure-like" substernal, nonradiating chest pain. His symptoms started while playing basketball. The pain was associated with shortness of breath and nausea. He had no significant past medical history or family history of coronary artery dis...
null
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null
PMC7343954_06
Female
29
A bone marrow trephine biopsy was submitted from a 29-year-old HIV-positive woman known to have pulmonary tuberculosis and a CD4 count of 80 cells/microL. Her red cell count was 2.31 x 1012/L, her reticulocyte count was 7.41% and her haemoglobin was 7.0 g/dL. Numerous parvovirus inclusions were noted on microscopic exa...
hiv, diagnosis, histology, infectious diseases, opportunistic infections
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null
PMC5804722_01
Female
82
An 82-year-old African-American female was brought from nursing home after she complained of vague abdominal discomfort for 1 day. She had no nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, cough, night sweats, fever, appetite change, or weight loss. The review of symptoms was otherwise unremarkable. Her past medical history in...
mycobacterium nebraskense, cavitary lung disease, nontuberculous mycobacterium, rare nontuberculous mycobacterium, scotochromogenic mycobacterium
Chest CT scan reveals right lower lobe cavity.
PMC9899454_01
Male
72
A 72-year-old asymptomatic male with 25 pack-year smoking history underwent low dose computed tomography (CT) of chest for lung cancer screening. The CT imaging reported a subcarinal mass (5.5 x 3.9 x 2.0 cm). Endobronchial ultrasound confirmed a 2 cm subcarinal mass at Station 7. A transbronchial fine-needle aspiratio...
null
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null
PMC9899454_02
Female
52
The site of bronchogenic cysts depends on the stage of development when the malformation occurs. The most common site is thorax, for example, mediastinum (early in development), and lung (later in development). However, they have been reported in other sites such as neck, ileal mesentery, intradiafragmatic, intraperica...
null
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null
PMC4844498_01
Female
65
A 65 years old female presented in September 2010, to our department with chief complaints of severe pain and swelling in left thigh since last 2 years. She was unable to walk and had loss of appetite since 11/2 years. According to the patient she was apparently asymptomatic 2 years back when she developed pain in left...
metastatic adenocarcinoma, prosthesis, proximal femur, radical intent
Contrast enhanced CT Scan of thorax-showing mass lesion in the apical segment of right lower lobe.
PMC4289971_01
Male
43
A 43-year-old right-handed Nigerian man was referred to our centre with rapidly progressive neurological decline over a 19-month period. He presented initially in March 2011 with weight loss of 20 kg over 3 months. Two months later, he developed progressive confusion, fatigue, erectile difficulties, urinary urgency and...
null
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null
PMC3350158_01
Male
13
A 13-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with a history of abdominal distension that was neither painful nor associated with vomiting. On examination, he appeared pale and apathetic, but he was hemodynamically stable. A non-tender tennis-ball-sized mass was palpated in the right iliac fossa of his abdomen. Herni...
null
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null
PMC3657950_01
Female
86
An 86-year-old female presented with a swelling over the back in left lateral aspect since 5 years, which was initially small in size, reducible, painless, and gradually increased. The swelling had become irreducible and associated with pain since last 2 months. There was no other significant history in the form of tra...
extraperitoneal meshplasty, lumbar triangles, primary lumbar hernia
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null
PMC10196388_01
Male
8
An 8-year-old Chinese boy visited our hospital and presented with emaciation without symptoms. He was previously healthy without known medical conditions. Abdominal US examination revealed multiple hepatic nodules with a maximum size of 4.0 x 3.1 cm ( Figure 1A ), clear boundary, and non-uniform internal echo, leading ...
child, color doppler ultrasound, congenital portosystemic shunts, diagnosis, hepatic tumor
Abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) reexamination were performed 3 years after the interventional therapy. contrast-enhanced CT on this reconstructed coronal view showed annular metal density shadows in the hilum of the liver (arrows).
PMC9887028_01
Female
40
On July 10, 2022, a 40-year-old woman was admitted to the first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University due to intermittent fever for 2 months. Two months prior, her temperature fluctuated between 37.4 and 38.4 C in the afternoons, and chills and a dry cough accompanied this symptom. She had previously undergo...
brucellosis, case report, depression, developing countries, pulmonary nodules
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null
PMC6561001_02
Male
50
A 50 year old male cattle herdsman with no known personal or family history of skin disorders presented for evaluation of skin eruptions which had been evolving for about 2 years prior consultation. Patient was living in the forest at the onset of these lesions and noticed they were painless, pruritic and scaly eruptio...
plaque-type psoriasis, case report, indigenous medication, treatment
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null
PMC6735311_01
Male
68
A 68-year-old male with a past medical history of inflammatory bowel disease, alcoholism, smoking (cigars) for over 30 years, and COPD presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath, dizziness, poor appetite, and progressive weight loss of 30 lbs over a six-month period. He attributed his poor oral inta...
small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, bone marrow, cancer-related microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, metastatic, thrombocytopenia
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null
PMC8683483_02
Male
12
Patient information: we received a 12 years old male adolescent, brought to our service for dysphagia for both liquids and solids, which started a year ago. At its beginning, the patient could improve the swallowing by drinking more water during meals and by having small bites. Dysphagia progressively worsened as in fo...
esophageal achalasia, case report, child, open heller esophago-cardiomyotomy
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null
PMC4210261_01
Male
0
A male two-month old infant was admitted for the first time to the Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, CHCSM, for liver diagnostic work-up under suspicion of a congenital liver disease underlying severe clinical presentation of previously established CMV infection. The patient and his family membe...
alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, congenital, cytomegalovirus infections, ganciclovir
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null
PMC5414487_01
Female
33
The patient is a 33-year-old married woman. She managed the financial aspects and business ventures of the three companies that she and her husband own. Her social history was reported normal with no incidents of significant trauma or substance abuse. Developmental history is unremarkable, and she completed one and a h...
null
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null
PMC9935967_01
Male
88
An 88-year-old male patient visited our hospital due to back pain with the symptom onset of three months ago. He had a history of left pneumonectomy due to pulmonary tuberculosis 30 years ago. He showed no neurologic deficit on physical examination and no abnormal laboratory findings. The patient underwent contrast-enh...
magnetic resonance imaging, multidetector computed tomography, solitary fibrous tumor, spinal neoplasm
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null
PMC6733248_01
Male
54
A patient was admitted to our cardiorespiratory department on January 2019 to start a rehabilitation program. The patient (54 years old, male, white race and retired) with an active lifestyle (daily walks) and no particular dietary alterations, no significant genetic alteration known and without comorbidity. The patien...
cardiac transplantation, case report, diaphragm, fascia, heart, osteopathic, pain
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null
PMC9046630_01
Male
55
A 55-year-old man was found out to have leukocytosis on his health check-up and was referred to Saiseikai Central Hospital in July 2013. At the onset, he had systemic symptoms such as flushing and night sweats. The findings of physical examination were unremarkable, and his spleen was not palpable. The complete blood c...
acute myeloid leukemia, chronic neutrophilic leukemia, setbp1, t(4 ; 12)(q12 ; p13)
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null
PMC4763698_01
Female
30
A 30-year-old married woman reported to the Dermatology and STD OPD, in the month of August 2014, with complaints of a genital swelling since last 1 year. Swelling was progressive and initially started with small nodules of 2-3 cm diameter at the right labia majora. Within period of 6 months, it almost symmetrically in...
crohn's disease, metastatic, vulvar
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null
PMC5420027_01
Female
86
An 86-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, congestive heart failure (CHF), and prior ICD implantation presented to the emergency department with severe, stabbing chest pain radiating to the back. The pain had started 2 hours earlier while she was sitting and was exacerbated by inspiration. She denied shortnes...
cardiac lead imaging, cardiac perforations, delayed cardiac perforation, dual right ventricular lead perforation, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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null
PMC3335710_01
Male
63
A 63-year-old male farmer of a suburban area came to the otorhinolaryngology outpatient department of our hospital with complaints of a painless ulcer in the oral cavity for 10 days and pain in both the ears and throat for 3 days. On local examination, a painless ulcer measuring 1.8 cm in greatest diameter with irregul...
null
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null
PMC5814788_01
Male
41
A 41-year-old man (height, 178 cm; weight, 58 kg) with no medical history was admitted to the emergency unit on foot complaining of severe right inguinal pain. A right inguinal bulge was noted, and there was no lower limb edema. CT showed bilateral common iliac aneurysms (Fig. 1), and the internal iliac artery had a ma...
abdominal aortic aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, hemodynamics, iliac artery
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null
PMC4899662_01
Male
24
The patient was a 24-year-old male from the southern part of Saudi Arabia. He presented with a 3-month history of acute-onset, progressive-course severe lower back pain. Prior to this, he was healthy. The lower back pain was followed by progressive lower limb weakness, urinary incontinence, and a loss of sensation belo...
myelopathy, saudi arabia, spinal cord schistosomiasis
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null
PMC4899662_02
Male
29
A previously healthy, 29-year-old Saudi male presented with a 2-month history of bilateral lower limb weakness and urinary incontinence. The weakness gradually progressed with time. He also had pain in his right thigh accompanying the weakness. He had no history of other sensory symptoms, nor of a trauma or a fall. The...
myelopathy, saudi arabia, spinal cord schistosomiasis
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null
PMC4899662_03
Male
2
The patient was given praziquantel and no steroids. He was seen in the clinic 6 months later with complete recovery of motor functions and exhibited no more pain, although he did, however, still have mild urinary symptoms. We also contacted him recently (5 years after the event), and he is completely independent and pl...
myelopathy, saudi arabia, spinal cord schistosomiasis
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null
PMC6875321_01
Female
32
The Fetus acardius amorphus was delivered by a 32 year-old woman, gravida 2, para 4. She presented at 29 gestational weeks for an emergency caesarian section for a twin pregnancy, because of premature rupture of membranes at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany. The woman...
null
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null
PMC9159155_01
Male
43
A 43-year-old Chinese male patient underwent ultrasonography at a local hospital because of swelling in the neck and face for 1 week. The patient complained of no pain in the neck and had no other symptoms except occasional respiratory disturbances. He was previously healthy and had no known medical conditions. There w...
contrast-enhanced ultrasound (ceus), primary mediastinal large b-cell lymphoma (pmbcl), thyroid, tuberculosis, ultrasound-guided puncture
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null
PMC3861246_01
Male
42
This study was approved and registered by The Ethics Committee of The General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in January 2011, the Ethics committee approved relating screening, treatment and data collection. The patient signed a written informed consent form. All works were undertaken following the pro...
liver transplantation, tacrolimus, treatment, veno-occlusive disease
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null
PMC9400018_01
Female
50
We presented a 50-year-old female patient with a large painful mass in the right humerus for 5 years, presenting with swelling of the right shoulder with limited mobility. PET/CT with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) showed a large mass in the right humerus (130 x 115 x 174 mm), bilateral lung lesions, and enlarged lym...
pet/ct, bone metastases, cervical lymph node metastases, large humerus metastasis, papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (ptmc), thyroid ultrasonography
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null
PMC10076648_04
Unknown
5
We generated a synthetic community layer connecting randomly pairs of individuals living in the same district, according to the contact matrices for Spain in Prem et al.. There were contact matrices available for home, work, school, and other locations, and we chose the latter. This dataset reported the probability of ...
covid-19, digital twins, epidemic spreading, non-pharmaceutical interventions, pandemic control
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null
PMC3685359_01
Female
5
A five-year-old child, body weight 23 kg, with acute cardiac tamponade in the course of treated pneumonia, was referred from the local hospital for emergency surgical intervention. The reason for hospitalization was abdominal pain with nausea; C-reactive protein was in the normal laboratory range (< 5.0 mg/l); no chang...
acute tamponade, cardiac surgery, lung tumor, viral pneumonia
Thoracic computed tomography image showing pleural fluid with left lung compression.
PMC9637965_01
Male
58
A 58-year-old man was admitted after an episode of purpuric skin eruption with blisters and ulcers, pain, and paresthesia of bilateral lower limbs. He had a 12-year history of asthma and was diagnosed with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) at the age of 40. Four weeks prior to admission, the patient was diagno...
acr/eular, american college rheumatology (acr)/ european alliance of associations for rheumatology (eular), benralizumab, ct, computed tomography, corticosteroid, egpa, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, il, interleukin, mpo-anca, myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophi...
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null
PMC6069324_01
Male
58
A 58-year-old male presented to medicine outpatient department with complaints of abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and weight loss for the last 2-3 months. The patient had midline neck swelling for the last 15 years which approximately measured 4 cm x 4 cm and was firm, nodular, and nontender. There was no histo...
cytology, effusion, extramedullary hematopoiesis, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, serous
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null
PMC8057145_01
Female
36
A 36-year-old female was referred to our institute for oocyte donation program (ODP). She was a diagnosed case of Mosaic Turner Syndrome (80%46XX, 20% 45 XO). She got her periods only after taking a course of combined oral contraceptives. She was a known case of diabetes and was on metformin and insulin. Her height was...
frozen embryo transfer, mosaic turner, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, repeated endometrial collection, transdermal estradiol
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null
PMC4258370_01
Male
71
A 71-year-old Caucasian male was admitted to the outpatient nephrology clinic with the complaints of general malaise, progressive asthenia, weight loss, loss of appetite, jaundice, and decrease in urine volume. On admission, blood pressure was 120/70 mm/Hg; the pulse rate was regular 95/min. He was pale, icteric and de...
null
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null
PMC9148177_01
Male
20
A 20-year-old Asian male patient, who had no family history of tumor and genetic diseases, presented with a painful anterior mediastinal mass in March 2010. The detection of tumor markers showed elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) at 327.6 ng/mL (normal range, 0-10.0ng/mL) and human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG)...
kit, tp53, case report, germ cell tumor, mast cell leukemia, primary mediastinal
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null
PMC3959372_01
Female
5
A 3.5-year-old unimmunized developmentally normal female child presented with vomiting for 6 months, intermittent fever for 5 months, abdominal distention for 4 months and painful abdomen for 1 month. Vomiting was non bilious, non projectile, 4-5 episodes/day, occurring 1-2 h after meal and contained food particles. Fe...
jodhpur disease, gastric outlet obstruction, protein energy malnutrition
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null
PMC10196254_08
Male
8
His initial reasons for trying were twofold: severe, chronic pain (with concomitant sleeping disturbances) from an 8-year-old construction accident, and wanting to abstain from opioids: "I had an issue with pain pills...I played football in college in the '80s, and here they handed them out like candy. I got my first (...
emerging drugs, kratom, kratom tolerance, novel substances, opioids
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null
PMC6381853_01
Male
42
A 42-year-old Saudi male from Jizan, with a comorbidity of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed 6 years prior (well controlled by oral antidiabetic agents: metformin 1000 mg twice daily and gliclazide 30 mg once daily), presented with impaired renal function and hematuria. After basic laboratory investig...
glomerulonephritis, saudi arabia, kala-azar, visceral leishmaniasis
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null
PMC5588419_01
Male
19
A 19-year-old male without any previous symptoms presented as an emergency due to an expanding, right-side, anterior cervical mass 2 h after blunt trauma that he received during a football match. At a brief clinical examination, a soft, solid, nonpulsating tumefaction without external signs of hematoma or fluctuation a...
null
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null
PMC9703518_01
Female
32
The case is a 32-year-old female patient with a history of cadaveric donor RT in 2006 due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. She received induction therapy with basiliximab and maintenance therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and deflazacort. She consulted for a 4-week history of diarrheal stools 4 times a...
mycobacterium tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus, diarrhea, renal transplant
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null
PMC9841052_01
Female
45
A 45-year-old woman presented with fever, sore throat, stridor, cough, dyspnea, and speech disturbance. The patient reported a history of similar episodes since childhood, with symptoms such as hoarse voice; barking cough with stridor; impaired exercise tolerance; and dyspnea provoked by coughing and forced expiration....
airway stenting, bronchial asthma, excessive central airway collapse, excessive dynamic airway collapse, spasmodic dysphonia, tracheobronchoplasty
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null
PMC9124807_01
Male
66
We examined the case of a 66-year-old male patient, who was addressed to our clinic with a hearing and balance disorder. The patient described disturbing left-sided hyperacusis with tinnitus and autophonia. He experienced oscillopsia while running but had never presented with the Tullio phenomenon. He also experienced ...
atypical features, case report, fremitus, neuro-otology, neurological conditions, rare case, superior canal dehiscence, vertigo
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null
PMC8216818_01
Male
44
A 44-year-old immunocompromised male presented to an outside hospital with new-onset seizures and altered mental status. Relevant past medical history included pure red cell aplasia, concomitant autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia for which he received chemotherapy with cla...
null
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null
PMC4073030_01
Male
72
We hereby present a case of an asymptomatic, 72-year-old man who underwent a colonoscopy in 2011 in our open-access endoscopy unit, after being referred by his General Practitioner (GP). The patient had undergone 3 colonoscopies in the previous 3 years (in other open-access units), the first one for bowel cancer screen...
mastocytosis, asymptomatic, colitis, ileitis, indolent
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null
PMC6327696_01
Male
75
A 75-year-old male presented with a history of poorly controlled focal seizures of 8-year duration. He had multifocal myoclonic jerks, bowel and bladder incontinence, forgetfulness of subacute onset with altered behavior such as irrelevant speech, crying spells without any reason, and sleep disturbances for 3 months. H...
null
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null
PMC6339744_01
Male
31
An otherwise healthy, nonsmoking, 31-year-old male (25.0 kg/m2) was involved in a dirt bike accident and sustained an isolated type II distal diaphyseal tibia fracture with an associated segmental fibula fracture (Figure 1). Neurovascular assessment demonstrated no deficits, and inspection of the leg revealed a 1 cm tr...
null
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null
PMC4832895_01
Female
45
A 45-year-old woman with 65 kg weight was a case of recently diagnosed TB/HIV co-infection. She was prescribed zidovudine (300 mg) + lamivudine (150 mg) + efavirenz (600 mg) and Category 2 DOTS Regimen: 2 (HRZES)3/1 (HRZE)/5 (HRE)3. She presented with nail pigmentation after 6 weeks of ingestion of above-mentioned ther...
adverse drugs reactions, hiv and tuberculosis co-infection, zidovudine, nail hyper-pigmentation
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null
PMC5088489_01
Female
31
A 31 years-old caucasian female presented a 10-day history of decreased vision and pain in the OS. Examination showed visual acuity of 20/20 in OD and 20/25 in OS. Biomicroscopy revealed fine keratic precipitates, a mild reaction in the anterior chamber and in the vitreous cavity in both eyes and a small posterior syne...
diagnosis of sarcoidosis, ocular sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis in ophthalmology
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null
PMC6360601_01
Male
51
We describe the case of a 51 years-old Portuguese man whose previous medical history was relevant only for a stable pulmonary nodule under regular follow-up and frequent work-related trips to Angola. In December 2014 he had a first case of acute urinary tract infection, with dysuria, fever, a white blood cell (WBC) cou...
chronic bacterial prostatitis, esbl-producing escherichia coli, fosfomycin
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null
PMC6746544_01
Male
52
A 52-years-old Caucasian male with well-controlled HIV came to the emergency department presenting progressive imbalance, motor and cognitive deterioration and hypersomnia. Before being referred, he was evaluated by a psychiatrist who prescribed neuroleptics. On admission, he was in a state of mutism and did not obey t...
eeg, hiv, mri, prion, prion disease
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null
PMC9276926_01
Male
42
A 42-year-old man presented to the ophthalmology clinic with a 1-month history of progressive blurred vision and floaters in his right eye. He had no medical history. On ocular examination, the visual acuity (VA) was 20/20 in both eyes. The anterior segment was unremarkable. Funduscopic examination of the right eye rev...
choroidoretinitis, corticosteroid, ocular toxoplasmosis, retinal detachment, retinal necrosis
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null
PMC6296679_01
Female
22
The patient is a 22-year-old woman who presented for the evaluation of chronic exertional dyspnea. Her past medical history was significant for tuberculosis lung five years ago. Lung auscultation revealed diminished respiratory sounds on the left hemithorax. Chest radiography (A) demonstrated shift of the mediastinal s...
lung, tuberculosis, fibrothorax
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null
PMC6431416_01
Male
3
A 3-years old male was admitted to his local hospital with history of vomiting associated with periods of constipation (for few days) followed by passage of formed stools or loose motions, those never contained blood. There was also colicky abdominal pain that referred to his penis with visible central bowel movements ...
burkett´s lymphoma, intussusception, sudan
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null
PMC4241573_01
Male
57
A 57-year-old man with a large cavity of the right upper lobe of the lung was referred to our institution for further diagnostic, after a diagnosis had not been able to be made during a hospital stay in another clinic. Several noninvasive diagnostics for pulmonary tuberculosis were negative. A flexible bronchoscopy wit...
null
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null
PMC3720289_01
Female
18
The patient was an 18-year-old black woman with a history of weakness, weight loss, productive cough, and night fever for 3 months who was admitted to the Hospital Central de Maputo. She also described abdominal distension and left flank pain. On admission, the patient presented with these symptoms and was found to hav...
ebv, fnac, hhv8, kaposi’s sarcoma, large b-cell lymphoma, lymph node
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null
PMC3920412_01
Male
40
A 40 years-old welder presented with sudden episode of massive hemoptysis without hemodynamic failure. Hemoptysis, in an amount of 4 cups, occurred suddenly after 8 h of welding in time of a few hours. The patient described the amount of bleeding as 1 L. He denied dyspnea, sputum production, fever, chest pain and any c...
alveolar hemorrhage, massive hemopthisis, occupational lung disease, welding fumes
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null
PMC9724571_01
Female
23
The patient was a 23-year-old woman who had been diagnosed with HIV 17 years prior and had since received standard antiretroviral therapy (ART). Notably, she had switched from first line to simplified dual regimen (abacavir-lamivudine-efavirenz to lamivudine-dolutegravir) due to adverse events. She was diagnosed with T...
hiv, case report, coronavirus disease 2019, mycobacterium avium complex, oral candidiasis
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null
PMC7118413_01
Male
22
A 22-year-old male underwent exploratory laparotomy after presenting with abdominal pain, fever, anorexia, night sweats, and weight loss, over one month (Fig. 1). He provided no history of close contact with TB patients, although he had history of chronic recurrent cough. This information raised a high suspicion of TB....
extrapulmonary, intestinal, tuberculosis
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null
PMC7118413_02
Female
27
A 27-year-old female underwent exploratory laparotomy after presenting with one-month history of continuous abdominal pain and distension, accompanied by fever, night sweat, and significant weight loss. She had a history of close contact with active TB patient, which completed ATD over 10 years before. This information...
extrapulmonary, intestinal, tuberculosis
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null
PMC7118413_03
Female
38
A 38-year-old female underwent exploratory laparotomy after presenting with two-months history of abdominal distension and intermittent pain, along with constipation, anorexia, and significant weight loss (Fig. 5). She provided no history of close contact with TB patient. She underwent an adhesiolysis of intestinal and...
extrapulmonary, intestinal, tuberculosis
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null
PMC7734188_01
Female
60
In 2014, a 60-year-old non-smoker female with past medical history of recurrent bronchitis came to visit for 3 months of dry cough and exertional dyspnea, which remained unchanged after treatment with clarithromycin. At chest examination, bilateral diffuse crackles could be appreciated, without wheezing. No touchable l...
lung cancer, metastases, origin, sarcoidosis, staging
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null
PMC5345974_01
Male
47
A 47-year old man with a past medical history of depression, chronic fatigue syndrome and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease presented to the Emergency Department with a four-week history of dry cough, abdominal pain and weight loss. Regular medications included omeprazole and mirtazapine, and he had no known drug aller...
bovine tuberculosis, mycobacterium bovis, tuberculosis
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null
PMC8239351_01
Male
23
In April 2018 a 23-year-old Caucasian man presented to the general practitioner for the appearance of a rapidly increasing palpable mass in the proximal part of the left thigh in the last month. His clinal history was negative, as well as his oncological family history. He worked as a plumber and did not report any tra...
ros1, crizotinib, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, inflammatory pseudotumor, retreatment, sarcoma, target therapy
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null
PMC10025328_01
Male
54
A 54-year-old man with no significant history complained of episodic stinging pain in his left eye along with weakness and numbness in his right upper and lower extremities for 1 month. The episodes initially lasted for 3-5 min each and occurred only during the daytime but progressively increased in frequency and durat...
qalb (csf/serum albumin quotients), anti-neurexin-3α-associated autoimmune encephalitis, blood brain barrier, contrast-induced encephalopathy (cie), neuroimmunology
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null
PMC7548984_01
Female
82
An 82-year-old woman was referred to the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Izumi City General Hospital, because of a 1-month history of cough and suspected miliary tuberculosis on chest radiography. The patient has a 10-year history of type 2 diabetes. Two years ago, the patient underwent lower anterior resection of ...
diagnostic imaging, follicular lymphoma, miliary opacity, pulmonary secondary lymphoma
Computed tomography showing bilateral, diffuse, multiple micronodules in a random distribution pattern, consistent with a miliary pattern throughout both lungs.
PMC4033203_01
Male
26
A 26-year-old professional footballer first sustained an injury to his right hamstring when sprinting during a match. Clinically and radiologically he presented with a grade 2 biceps femoris musculotendinous junction strain (figure 1). Intermuscular haemorrhage tracking around the sciatic nerve was noted. Past injuries...
exercise rehabilitation, hamstring injuries, muscle damage/injuries, soccer, soft tissue injuries
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null
PMC5214724_02
Male
53
A 53-year-old male visited hospital presenting with fever, cough, and brownish sputum that had persisted for 2 months. He had been previously diagnosed with liver cirrhosis and as a hepatitis B carrier. In 2013, he was also diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma. On March 2013 and February 2014, two separate instances...
ethiodized oil, fistula, urinalysis
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null
PMC6598396_01
Male
0
An 8 days old male neonate was born to an Asian mother through vaginal delivery at 37 weeks of gestation, weighed 2,380 g, and had APGAR scores of 9 and 10 at 1 and 5 min, respectively. He was admitted to our hospital with a 2 days history of fever of up to 39 C but did not have respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms...
mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, t-helper 2 cells, congenital tuberculosis, mortality rate, neonatal fever
null
PMC6598396_02
Female
33
The neonate's mother was 33 years old, gravida 1, para 1. Her Group B streptococcus test was negative. She had been healthy with no previous medical history and TB contact history; however, she developed a mild dry cough 1 week after delivery, experienced persistent general weakness, and was admitted to our medical int...
mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, t-helper 2 cells, congenital tuberculosis, mortality rate, neonatal fever
(B) Chest CT image depicting a large amount of pleural effusion in the right lung.
PMC9134165_01
Female
34
In this study of adult professional football players, it was notable that only 2 of the 36 players recruited were of >=25 BMI. Therefore, the ability for further analysis of how incidence or injury burden is correlated with various subgroups of body composition variables was limited. For example, in the subgroups of un...
body, football, injuries
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null
PMC9134165_02
Male
19
Contrastingly, Ezzat et al demonstrated in a cross-sectional study of 12 407 12-19 year-old that no significant association was found between being overweight and sports injury, but a protective effect was seen between obesity and sports injury instead. In a systematic review of sport climbing and bouldering by Wooling...
body, football, injuries
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null
PMC6849157_01
Female
31
A 31-year-old black woman was admitted with a history of recurrent chest pain, dysphagia, and heartburn, no complaint of fever or weight loss, and no significant past medical history. Patient denied swallowing any foreign body. She denied alcohol consumption. On admission, physical examination revealed normal sinus rhy...
accessory pancreas, esophageal neoplasms, esophagectomy, pancreatitis
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null
PMC10134154_01
Female
43
A 43-year-old female was admitted with a 31% TBSA mixed-depth flame burn to her left breast, abdomen and bilateral thighs (Figure 1). The patient had a prior history of depressive illness and dysfibrinogenaemia. This is an autosomal dominant condition, resulting in creation of defective fibrinogen, with impaired clotti...
nexobrid®, bleeding, burns, coagulopathy, debridement, dysfibrinogenaemia, enzymatic, varicosities
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null
PMC10134154_02
Male
61
A 61-year-old male sustained a 1.75% TBSA mixed-depth flame burn to the left lower calf. He had a past medical history of chronic lower leg ulceration, due to chronic venous hypertension and recurrent deep vein thromboses, for which he took rivaroxaban. He also suffered from a depressive illness and excessive alcohol i...
nexobrid®, bleeding, burns, coagulopathy, debridement, dysfibrinogenaemia, enzymatic, varicosities
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null
PMC7553599_01
Male
64
A 64-year-old, Asian male presented to the Department of Respiratory Medicine at our hospital (a tertiary care hospital) on May 16, 2020 for cough and sputum with dyspnea for six months. Before the patient's visit, he had gradually aggravated dyspnea and presented chest tightness, chest pain, shortness of breath, edema...
mycobacterium tuberculosis, ngs, infection, pleural effusion, tuberculous pleurisy
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null
PMC7547334_01
Male
64
A 64-year-old male patient with no medical or coronary heart disease history referred to a public hospital for acute abdominal pain. A specialist in the emergency department clinically examined the patient's abdominal pain, weakness, and numbness. The patient had abdominal pain, weakness, numbness, sweating, dryness, a...
null
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null
PMC4812390_02
Male
3
Upon reviewing the medical history, it was found that the patient had an imperforate anus at birth, which was surgically repaired when he was 3 months old, as well as pre-axial polydactyly of both hands, which was surgically corrected when the patient was 3 years old. The patient was also reported to have exhibited mil...
sall1, townes-brocks syndrome, multicystic kidneys, novel mutation, renal failure
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null
PMC9841048_01
Female
30
A 30-year-old female who's diagnosed with classical HCU in early childhood based on clinical and biochemical findings. She has a marfanoid habitus, bilateral lens subluxation with a history of left eye lensectomy and intraocular lens implant, and mild mental retardation. In addition to a blood methionine level of 1010 ...
bronchiectasis, fibrillin degeneration, homocystinuria, mounier-kuhn syndrome, tracheobronchomegaly
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null
PMC5883852_01
Female
29
A 29-year-old female patient who presented with 8 months rapidly growing and initially painless tumor on the lower abdomen. It started as a small swelling at the edge of the previous cesarean section scar 6 months after the surgery. It became ulcerated 4 months before the presentation after applying the herbal medicati...
abdominal wall, nigerian woman, desmoid fibromatosis, young
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null
PMC9969053_01
Male
70
A 70-year-old male presented for evaluation of fever and abdominal discomfort. Medical history was notable for acute myeloid leukemia in remission and hepatitis C complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, with sustained viral response with sofosbuvir and ribavirin and subsequent orthotopic liver transplant...
liver abscess, mycobacterial disease, ntm, transplant recipient
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null
PMC10184060_01
Male
57
A 57-year-old man presented with a history of shortness of breath and dry cough for 2 weeks in duration. His respiratory symptoms were of sudden onset, gradually progressive, and not associated with chest pain or palpitations. In addition, his shortness of breath was not associated with any diurnal variation. There was...
antimycobacterial treatment, corticosteroid therapy, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis
CT pulmonary angiography at presentation showing diffuse patchy consolidation with few reactive lymph nodes.
PMC10184060_01
Male
57
A 57-year-old man presented with a history of shortness of breath and dry cough for 2 weeks in duration. His respiratory symptoms were of sudden onset, gradually progressive, and not associated with chest pain or palpitations. In addition, his shortness of breath was not associated with any diurnal variation. There was...
antimycobacterial treatment, corticosteroid therapy, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis
A repeated high-resolution computed tomography of the chest revealed the total subside of the previously noted diffuse pulmonary ground-glass opacities with patchy para-hilar consolidations.
PMC9512062_01
Female
58
A 58-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital in April 2021 for a huge, painful lump in the abdominal wall, coupled with a rapid decline in overall health. An edematous plaque in the abdominal wall inexplicably began about 13 months before admission, when she experienced a stomach ache and dizziness, simultaneously....
srcc, gastrointestinal tumors, signet-ring cell carcinoma, signet-ring cutaneous metastasis, unknown primary tumors
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null
PMC7105330_01
Female
70
A 70-year-old female patient without other relevant medical history was started on pemetrexed and carboplatin for mesothelioma after vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation. The patient developed a rash on the anterior chest wall 7 days after the first cycle which persisted despite treatment with loratadine. Four da...
cutaneous adverse drug reactions, drug rash, pemetrexed, toxic epidermal necrolysis
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null
PMC5678881_01
Female
40
A 40 year old female, diagnosed with SLE at age 24 years was referred with an asymptomatic pulsatile epigastric mass. Computed tomography aortogram (CTA) showed a 5.3 cm infrarenal right sided saccular aneurysm, 4 cm inferior to the origin of the left renal artery with an eccentric rind of mural thrombus and no suggest...
abdominal aortic aneurysm, endovascular aneurysm repair, systemic lupus erythematosus
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null
PMC7388635_01
Male
37
A healthy 37-year-old man presented with complaints of swelling and pain involving the left sternoclavicular joint region of three weeks duration in September 2017. There was no history of fever, loss of appetite or loss of weight. He was treated with antibiotics for one week by his family doctor. The patient had no h...
swelling of sternoclavicular joint, cold abscess, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis
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null
PMC9110680_01
Male
45
A 45-year-old man suffered from a dysfunctional QAV (Hurwitz classification, type B) with severe aortic insufficiency (AI), decompensation heart failure, and intermittent atrial fibrillation. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) indicated a Type B QAV with a dilated ascending ...
aortic valve repair (av repair), aortic valve replacement (avr), heart failiure, quadricuspid aortic valve (qav), root banding
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null
PMC3992747_01
Male
16
A 16-year-old boy from Orissa with complaints of non-pulsatile, holocranial headache and low-grade, intermittent evening rise of temperature for 3 months and was on anti-tubercular therapy with steroids and anti-edema measures for clinically suspected central nervous system tuberculosis. He reported transient improveme...
acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis, immunocompetent, intraocular colonization, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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