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584 values
PMC5299169_01
Male
26
A 26-year-old male (height: 1.93 m; weight: 95 kg) presented with neutral limb alignment, painful tibiofemoral kissing lesions, and severe knee OA-related activity limitations due to pain in the left knee of one-year duration (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2) (Figure 1). The knee OA was contained to the medial compartment, a...
null
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PMC5336929_01
Female
86
An 86-year-old female patient with Parkinson's disease was admitted to a cardiology outpatient clinic for routine check-up. She had coronary artery bypass grafting 12 years ago. The patient was taking dabigatran 110 mg twice a day due to atrial fibrillation, metoprolol succinate 100 mg, perindopril 10 mg, atorvastatin ...
null
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PMC9177335_01
Male
56
A 56-year-old male, with irritability, aggression, suspiciousness, and sleep disturbances for 1.5 years, presented to psychiatric emergency services after an acute exacerbation. He had a history of irregularly treated type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. Two years earlier, the patient had developed low-grade fe...
null
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PMC9662106_01
Male
67
Our case, 67-year-old man, chronic smoker, known hypertensive, was on oral anticoagulation (apixaban) for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. He was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease in 2019 and was on conservative treatment until March 2020 when he was instituted on hemodialysis via an uncuffed right internal jugular ...
cardiac invasion, case report, embolic shower, lung cancer, malignant stroke
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null
PMC9868268_01
Male
47
A 47-year-old male was hospitalized on February 4, 2022, presenting with recurrent diarrhea for more than 7 months and with a fever for 5 days (highest temperature of 38.3 C). The patient reported about five yellow watery stools per day, accompanied by nausea, abdominal distension, and poor appetite. The patient had a ...
enterocytozoon bieneusi infection, case report, leukemia, metagenomic next-generation sequencing, nitazoxanide
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null
PMC5602126_01
Male
22
In May 2012, a 22-year-old man presented to our clinic with a 2-month history of a visual field (VF) defect over the temporal side of his right eye. He did not have a history of systemic disease. At the first ophthalmic examination, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of each eye was 20/20. Both pupils were 6 mm, r...
biopsy, optic disc edema, sarcoidosis
Chest computed tomography reveals multiple enlarged nodes in multiple compartments of the bilateral mediastinum and the bilateral hilar region (red arrows).
PMC10440502_01
Female
8
An 8-year-old female, with no significant past medical history (PMH), presented to the Emergency Department (ED) for evaluation of 1-month painful left inguinal lymphadenopathy. A 6-month-old kitten had scratched her legs prior to symptom onset. She had experienced fever and night sweats over 2-3 weeks. Blood tests, co...
bartonella henselae, cat scratch disease
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null
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-C) First HRCT - interstitial pneumonia, air bronchogram, pleural effusion.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-C) First HRCT - interstitial pneumonia, air bronchogram, pleural effusion.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-C) First HRCT - interstitial pneumonia, air bronchogram, pleural effusion.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-E) Control HRCT - normal cavities, mediastinum and pleura, disseminated confluent small nodules of varying degrees of saturation, local frosted glass-like changes, which in the inferior fields coalesced with nodules of the central part of the pulmonary lobule and thickened interlobular septa.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-E) Control HRCT - normal cavities, mediastinum and pleura, disseminated confluent small nodules of varying degrees of saturation, local frosted glass-like changes, which in the inferior fields coalesced with nodules of the central part of the pulmonary lobule and thickened interlobular septa.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-E) Control HRCT - normal cavities, mediastinum and pleura, disseminated confluent small nodules of varying degrees of saturation, local frosted glass-like changes, which in the inferior fields coalesced with nodules of the central part of the pulmonary lobule and thickened interlobular septa.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-E) Control HRCT - normal cavities, mediastinum and pleura, disseminated confluent small nodules of varying degrees of saturation, local frosted glass-like changes, which in the inferior fields coalesced with nodules of the central part of the pulmonary lobule and thickened interlobular septa.
PMC4319657_01
Unknown
4
Following a 4-day stay at the detox ward, a 20-year-old patient with a 5-year-long addiction to marijuana, a history of nicotinism and alcohol dependence, inhaling the so-called artificial hashish for 6 months was admitted to the lung disease department in serious condition with a suspected miliary tuberculosis. On adm...
drugs, lung diseases, interstitial, lung injury, radiography, respiratory insufficiency
(A-E) Control HRCT - normal cavities, mediastinum and pleura, disseminated confluent small nodules of varying degrees of saturation, local frosted glass-like changes, which in the inferior fields coalesced with nodules of the central part of the pulmonary lobule and thickened interlobular septa.
PMC8034995_01
Male
65
Mr. F, a 65-year-old male, was brought to the psychiatric outpatient clinic by his family who reported labile mood, impulsivity, decreased need for sleep, grandiosity, talkativeness, and increased goal-directed behaviors for 3 weeks. Several instances of physical aggression toward family members and self-harm were also...
null
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PMC8262157_01
Male
74
A 74-year-old man who was married with a son and daughter was admitted because of intermittent mucoid discharge from his urethra and difficulty voiding for 3 years. Indwelling catheterization was performed because of urinary retention. Digital rectal exanmination revealed a suspicious soft cystic mass with an unclear b...
ejaculatory duct, ejaculatory duct adenocarcinoma, ejaculatory duct cyst, ejaculatory duct tumor, mucinous adenocarcinoma
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null
PMC9639434_01
Female
4
A 4-year-old HIV-uninfected girl was referred to the paediatric pulmonology clinic at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, South Africa (SA), with a 2-year history of chronic cough and poor weight gain. She had been treated with repeated courses of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections, and had also ...
giant thymolipoma, anterior mediastinal, respiratory symptoms, tumour
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null
PMC5554400_01
Unknown
5
Natural variation and diversity present in the language input of bilingual children may impact their vocabulary acquisition. In bilingual children, the quantity of input they receive is naturally divided between two languages, e.g., mother's vs. father's language, or L1 (i.e., home, heritage, or minority language) vs. ...
home language, minority language, multilingualism in migrant context, trilingual children, trilingual language acquisition, vocabulary acquisition
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PMC8418048_01
Male
48
A 48 years old Asian male diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus two years back presented to our emergency with complaints of left-sided chest pain, radiating to back and dry cough for 25 days along with a low-grade fever of 99.8 F without any diurnal variation, relieved on medications for 20 days. There was no compl...
bronchospopy, co-infection, haemoptysis, massive, post covid-19, pulmonary mucormycosis, pulmonary tuberculosis
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PMC7225731_01
Male
26
A 26-year-old man surgical resident at a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru with no relevant medical history, developed a cutaneous lesion one week after sustaining a needlestick injury in his third left hand finger while performing a cervical lymphadenopathy aspiration. Source patient had been admitted to the hospit...
cutaneous tuberculosis, healthcare worker, inoculation
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null
PMC8415386_01
Male
18
An 18-year-old male presented to a local emergency department following a high school football game. He complained of hoarseness and difficult, painful swallowing. During the game, he was running with the ball when he was hit in the facemask of his helmet twice during the same play. After the first hit, the chinstrap o...
blunt injuries, esophageal perforation, hypopharynx, neck injuries
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null
PMC9977546_01
Male
58
A 58-year-old male patient, known case of diabetes mellitus, presented to the outpatient department with complaints of edema in the hands, feet, and around the eyes for about one month and a decrease in the frequency of urination. The patient had no history of using herbal products, smoking, or alcohol. The abdomen was...
null
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PMC5798098_01
Female
20
A 20-year-old female patient presented with fever for 2 months, associated with chills and rigors, evening raise of temperature and cough with expectoration. There was a history of vomitings for 10 days with the loss of appetite and weight loss. The patient did not respond to higher antibiotics for 7 days. Laboratory i...
18f-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography, aorto-arteritis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, inflammation, large vessel vasculitis
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null
PMC5798098_03
Female
40
A 40-year-old female patient presented with tightness of chest for 15 days, history of weight loss, decreased appetite, body pains, weakness, and no history of fever. Laboratory investigations revealed ESR 118 mm/h, CRP >24 mg/L, total leukocyte count 10,100 cells/cu mm. ANA, Rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-cyclic citrull...
18f-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography, aorto-arteritis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, inflammation, large vessel vasculitis
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null
PMC6551867_01
Male
75
A 75 years old man, smoker, with a past history of a hepatic transplantation 13 years earlier for a hepatocellular carcinoma, was admitted to hospital with hemoptysis and dyspnea. He performed a chest CT scan, showing a solid lesion in the apical segment of right lower lobe with multiple confluent mediastinal adenopath...
null
Chest enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a solid lesion in the apical segment of right lower lobe with multiple confluent mediastinal adenopathies and right paratracheal lymphadenopathy.
PMC6551867_01
Male
75
A 75 years old man, smoker, with a past history of a hepatic transplantation 13 years earlier for a hepatocellular carcinoma, was admitted to hospital with hemoptysis and dyspnea. He performed a chest CT scan, showing a solid lesion in the apical segment of right lower lobe with multiple confluent mediastinal adenopath...
null
Chest radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) showed a solid neoplastic lesion in the apical segment of the right lower lobe and significant stenosis of the tracheal lumen.
PMC7768007_01
Male
37
A 37-year-old Chinese man presented to our hospital in April 2020 with red, swollen eyes, acute worsening exophthalmos, and intermittent diplopia sustained for 7 days. A year earlier, he had been diagnosed with HIV-1 and had started ART [lamivudine (3TC) 300 mg daily, tenofovir disoproxil 300 mg daily, and dolutegravir...
acquired immune deficiency syndrome, antiretroviral therapy, autoimmune diseases, myasthenia gravis, orbital myositis
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PMC4748193_01
Female
49
A 49-year-old white woman presented with dysphagia for solid food since her early in her second decade. She had one food impaction requiring a hospital visit, and had symptoms suggestive of food impaction almost every week. She rarely reported heartburn. Her past medical history included celiac sprue treated with a str...
null
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PMC7725127_01
Male
71
A 71-year-old male with a past medical history of cervical spinal fusion surgery, C5 nerve palsy, lumbar spinal decompression surgery, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma status post chemotherapy with R-CHOP therapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone) presented to his prim...
central nervous system tuberculosis, spinal cord, tuberculoma
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null
PMC5379815_01
Female
22
A 22-year-old, right-handed housewife presented to the hospital with complaints of headache of 15 days duration. Headache was generalized, intermittent in duration, aching in nature, associated with vomiting and visual obscurations, especially while changing positions. These symptoms aggravated in morning hours. There ...
choriocarcinoma, enhancing, intracranial, primary, ring
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null
PMC3546444_01
Male
37
A 37-year-old male patient was admitted with a history of perianal discharge and ulceration for the last four months. According to his medical history, he was treated for a perianal abscess which was incised and drained one year ago, yet, despite the initial healing, it recurred two months later. During the clinical ex...
null
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PMC5043393_01
Male
43
A 43-year-old man, with no history of smoking, tuberculosis, respiratory diseases or trauma presented with a persistent non-productive cough with mainly postprandial onset with duration of approximately two years. The cough was particularly irrepressible after the intake of fluids. This had resulted in significant weig...
adult, broncho-esophageal fistula, case report, video-assisted thoracic surgery
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null
PMC7391021_01
Male
24
It is obvious that people's movements are the cause of the COVID-19 outbreak. In this model, the movements of human agents were considered in two modes. They move either by their personal vehicles or public transportations. In this model, humans based on age were classified into four groups (Table 2 ): 5 and less, more...
agent-based modeling (abm), control strategies, geospatial information science (gis), seird model, school closures, social distancing
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PMC7472827_01
Unknown
2
In July 2019, six 2-year old elk (Cervus elaphus) hinds were noted to be dull and depressed. The six animals were part of a herd of 17 animals (16 hinds and 1 bull), located on the National Animal Disease Center (NADC) campus in Ames, Iowa. Collectively, the herd was also noted to be anorexic for a few days prior to th...
ostertagia, case report, elk, fading elk syndrome, ostertagiasis
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null
PMC3585710_01
Female
55
The woman, 55 years old, is a housewife and a former smoker of 1 pack/years. She underwent a hysterectomy for uterine fibromatosis, and a surgical operation for right humerus osteochondroma. She has got a herpes simplex virus type I infection. At the time of our first observation she referred in the last 2 years dry co...
null
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null
PMC3585710_02
Male
57
The man, 57 years old, truck driver, is a former smoker of 54 pack/years. He has arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure with mild anemia and an obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in severe obesity. As his wife, he has got a herpes simplex virus type I infection. He takes regular the...
null
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PMC9855748_01
Male
68
A 68-year-old male was discovered to have a pulmonary nodule in a CT scan for 4 years with no apparent symptoms. The latest CT scan (10/2021) indicated a blade-like hyperdense shadow (2.4 cm x 2.0 cm) in the lower-left lung (Figure 1), which had a higher density than before (06/2019). The positron emission tomography/C...
ct scan, anatomy, chest, computed tomography, diagnosis, lung cancer, lung cancer surgery
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null
PMC4151577_01
Female
65
A previously healthy 65-year-old female patient was admitted in the medical unit of our hospital with a history of fever and persistent cough 1 month ago. General examination was unremarkable except for the presence of pallor. Respiratory system examination revealed bronchial breath sounds and crackles in the right inf...
null
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PMC4151577_02
Female
26
A 26-year-old female was referred to us for evaluation of severe left sided chest pain of 1-month duration. A review of her records revealed that she had received directly observed therapy (WHO Category 1) for sputum positive pulmonary TB and had been declared cured 6 months prior to presentation. On examination, gener...
null
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PMC2531199_01
Female
34
The patient was a 34-year old, asymptomatic Zimbabwe-born woman with a positive HIV IgG ELISA on immigration screening in 2002. There was no prior history of sexually transmitted infections, genital or perianal ulceration, and syphilis serology was negative. Her absolute CD4+ T cell count at diagnosis was 156/mm3, with...
null
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PMC9722297_01
Female
60
A 60-year-old female patient was referred to the Department of Periodontology with the chief complaint of mobility of the maxillary anterior teeth. The patient was diagnosed with generalized severe chronic periodontitis and gingival recession due to bone loss in the central and lateral incisors, as well as canines. In ...
null
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PMC4131807_01
Female
39
The patient came to our attention at the age of 3 years for intellectual disabilities, obesity, macrosomy, and hyperkinetic syndrome of unknown aetiology. She is a female, the only child of healthy non-consanguineous 39-year-old mother and 39-year-old father with unremarkable family history. The father and mother were ...
deletion 2p253, hypekinetic disorder, language delay, myt1l, obesity
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PMC9251553_01
Female
84
An 84-year-old female with Child-Pugh class C liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis C presented with a progressive bulging of the anterior chest wall for two weeks. She has not been exposed to soil, gardening, and construction sites. She had not gotten any medical procedures. She denied fevers or chills, productive cough, h...
empyema necessitans, liver cirrhosis, nocardia farcinica
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null
PMC10175768_01
Female
8
Our patient is an 8-year-old female who presented at five years of age with two months history of fever, erythematous rash over the forehead, fatigue, and poor appetite. The parents are consanguineous, and two siblings have a history of seizure disorder in the presence of normal brain MRI. Weight was on the 5th percent...
jak—stat signaling pathway, trex1 gene, child, pancytopenia, ruxolinitib
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PMC3529438_01
Male
28
A previously healthy 28-year-old man with a history of extensive plaque psoriasis on treatment with subcutaneous adalimumab for over two years presented to the infectious diseases clinic with a two month history of low-grade fevers, myalgias, and a severe nonproductive cough. The patient had been treated with a course ...
null
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PMC4899587_01
Female
0
A nine-month-old female presented with one-week history of cough, catarrh, and fever at a referral hospital where she was admitted and treated for pneumonia. On discharge after two weeks of treatment, signs of respiratory distress persisted. Recurrent and worsening dyspnea was observed over a two-month period with repe...
null
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PMC8385714_01
Male
80
An 80-year-old man was referred to our clinic due to a 6-year history of PV. He previously received treatments with systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, including azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, both pre-maturely interrupted after 6 and 4 months, respectively, due to inefficacy. A cycle of rituximab...
covid-19, ivor lewis esophagectomy, esophageal cancer, immunoblot, intravenous immunoglobulin, paraneoplastic pemphigus, pemphigus vulgaris, rituximab
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PMC9167117_01
Female
30
A 30-year-old woman with SLE was admitted to the emergency department because of abdominal pain. On September 15, 2020, she developed a sore throat and cough and was subsequently treated with roxithromycin, ambroxol, and Honghua (a kind of Chinese traditional medicine). On September 17, acute and severe abdominal pain ...
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PMC9596802_01
Male
36
A 36-years-old male patient from India was presented to our hospital with abdominal pain mainly in the left upper quadrant in association with nausea and vomiting for 1 day. He denied any history of similar attacks before, no personal history of tuberculosis, or contact with any Tb patient. Also, he had no history of p...
abdominal cocoon, idiopathic, intestinal obstruction, peritoneal encapsulation syndrome, primary, sclerosing encapsulation peritonitis
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PMC9596802_02
Male
26
A 26-year-old patient from India, not known to have any chronic medical illness, presented to our ER department complaining about generalized abdominal pain for 5 days associated with nausea and vomiting for 1 day. He had a similar episode 5 months ago, which got resolved spontaneously. He denied any personal history o...
abdominal cocoon, idiopathic, intestinal obstruction, peritoneal encapsulation syndrome, primary, sclerosing encapsulation peritonitis
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PMC5779785_01
Female
65
A 65-year-old female (Fig. 1A, individual I-2) was referred to the Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital (Daejeon, Republic of Korea) for a further evaluation. She had been diagnosed as hemolytic anemia 30 years ago, based on a medical history of persistent anemia and hyperbilirubinemia for sever...
null
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PMC9540195_04
Female
28
Subject 4: 28-year-old female, futsal player. She plays as a wing player. He trains 4 days per week, averaging 8 h per week. He suffered a torn meniscus, which forced him to miss 22 training sessions and 6 games in a row. The psychological assessment instruments used for the study were: Personal and sports variables qu...
rtp, iceberg profile, psychological readiness, recurrence, sport injury
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null
PMC6586950_01
Male
65
A 65-year-old man presented to our hospital with a cough. The patient was a current smoker. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) revealed a 28 mm mass shadow in the left lower lobe and enlargement of left hilar, mediastinal, and right subclavian lymph nodes (Fig. 1A). EBUS-TBNA biopsy was performed on the subcari...
alk, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, dic, disseminated intravascular coagulation, dvt, deep vein thrombosis, ebus-tbna, endobronchial ultrasound-transbronchial needle aspiration, ecog, eastern cooperative oncology group, egfr, epidermal growth factor receptor, hpd, hyperprogressive disease, hrct, high-resolution computed t...
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PMC5067098_01
Male
21
A 21-year-old male patient presented to our department with a complaint of maxillary retrusion following bilateral cleft lip and palate. Computer-assisted preoperative simulation with 2-stage procedure combining maxillary advancement by employing distraction technique and mandibular setback surgery was planned. The pat...
computer-assisted preoperative simulation, maxillary distraction osteogenesis, maxillary positioning, orthognathic surgery
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PMC5394421_02
Female
6
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient's legal guardians. Molecular analysis was performed when he was 6 years old during the mother's pregnancy with her second baby. Further molecular genetic testing of the parents was performed to assess whether both variants were on the same (cis) or a different (tra...
tbx19 gene, adrenal insufficiency, adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, respiratory infections
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PMC9142782_01
Male
64
Patient information: a 64-year-old man with past medical history of hypertension and end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis presented with hypothermia, hyperkalemia (8.0 mmol/L), shock and delirium after missing dialysis for 3 weeks. He was noted to be in a wide complex tachycardia that was clinically a pulsel...
echocardiography, cardiac arrest, case report, sinoventricular rhythm, spontaneous echo contrast
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PMC6588134_01
Unknown
40
A 40-year-oldmale presented with the complaint of pain swelling over the right elbow but no fever for the past 10 days with a history of trauma 15 days back. In the past, a history of tuberculosis (TB) of elbow treated 10 years back on antituberculosis therapy, antituberculardrugs, and surgery synovectomy debridement o...
aneurysmal bone cyst, benign bone tumor, epiphysis, radius
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PMC7395989_01
Male
51
A 51-year-old male was admitted with a complaint of milky urine and significant weight loss (10 kg) for over four months. On further assessment, neither lower urinary tract symptoms nor a contact history of tuberculosis was observed. The patient was cachectic with a body mass index of 20.2 kg/m2. Macroscopically, urine...
null
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PMC7210922_01
Male
16
Our patient is a 16-year-old male with no medical history who presented to our emergency department from another institution after being tackled in a junior varsity football game. He experienced a significant blunt trauma to the abdomen resulting in a brief loss of consciousness. He felt immediate pain in his left ankl...
chaput fracture, salter-harris iv, tillaux fracture, volkmann fracture, adolescent, case report
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PMC7522572_01
Male
68
A 68-year-old man was referred to the endoscopy department for an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) due to the incidental finding of a small nodule in the gastric fundus. He had a past medical history of lung adenocarcinoma for which he underwent a lobectomy in 2016. A follow-up computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a...
gastric neuroendocrine tumor, gastritis, helicobacter pylori
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null
PMC9478668_01
Female
17
A 17-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a burning pain and swelling of her right shoulder. The patient states that the pain started a month ago, is sporadic, and is related to strain, but is not frequently felt at night. She rates her pain at a 7 on a 1-10 severity of pain scale, with 10 being the...
bone neoplasia, categories of bone tumors, ewing sarcoma, musculoskeletal system, organ system pathology, pathology competencies
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null
PMC4532116_01
Male
27
A 27-year-old man was admitted to Yong Dong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center, for evaluation and management of mediastinal mass. Three years prior to admission, he found mediastinal mass on computerized tomographic (CT) scan performed in another institution. At admission, he was noted to be with gen...
null
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PMC7350128_01
Male
54
A 54-year-old nonsmoker male presented with 3 weeks of cough productive of small amounts of clear to yellow-colored phlegm, fatigue and malaise. He reported persistent fever with temperature up to 102 F and weight loss of 20 pounds over 2 weeks. He was repeatedly evaluated for these symptoms and multiple courses of ou...
null
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PMC6594277_01
Female
37
A 37-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 0, with a suspicious tumor at the liver hilum at 21 weeks 5 days of gestation was admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology of our hospital. Physical examination revealed a very sick and suffering patient. The patient presented with dyspnoea, jaundice, epigastric pain,...
null
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PMC7492116_01
Male
45
A 45-year old Japanese man had been admitted to our hospital with ulcerative pancolitis 10 years before presentation. Colonoscopy revealed typical features of moderate ulcerative colitis with a Mayo endoscopic subscore of 2 (Fig. 1). A histological examination of biopsy specimens revealed diffuse inflammatory cell infi...
ascites, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, prednisolone, tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist, ulcerative colitis
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PMC3307466_01
Unknown
45
A 45-year-old multipara presented with vaginal discharge, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) and mass per vagina. Per-speculum examination showed first degree uterine prolapse, grade II cystocele, rectocele and a cervical ulcer. Per-vaginal examination showed no significant abnormality. Patient did not reveal any pre...
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PMC7078104_02
Female
5
In addition to reduced mortality, heterologous beneficial BCG effects include decreases in infectious morbidities. Case control studies in Guinea-Bissau suggest that BCG vaccination and the presence of a scar among BCG-immunized infants was associated with a reduced risk of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) comp...
bcg formulation, immunogenicity, mycobacteria, ontogeny, trained immunity, vaccine
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null
PMC9294257_01
Male
36
36-year-old Micronesian male presented with worsening left knee pain and swelling over the last seven days. His past medical history includes iron deficiency, chronic hepatitis B, and recently active TB. He described a throbbing pain encompassing his entire left knee. Additionally, he endorsed fatigue and night sweats ...
coinfection, cryptococcosis, immunocompetent, lymphopenia, tuberculosis
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null
PMC2825516_01
Male
67
A 67-year-old man (mongoloid race, Japanese) was admitted to our hospital because of a 3-day history of fever. Acid-fast bacilli was found to be smear-positive in his sputum, and a chest radiograph and computed tomography examinations showed parenchymal opacities with scattered fine nodules in his right apical region. ...
null
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PMC8639281_01
Male
63
The participant (C.S.) was a 63-year-old male who suffered a left hemisphere ischemic stroke 45 days prior to the study and was not receiving speech and language therapy. C.S.'s neurologist stated that he experienced mild expressive aphasia with short-term memory (STM) difficulties and verbal information processing dif...
null
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PMC6205929_01
Male
75
A 75-year-old Caucasian male with a past medical history of coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting 11 years prior, congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction of 25%, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented to the hospital with dyspnea and chest pain. He has n...
bap-1, brca1 associated protein, chylothorax, chylous pleural effusion, ebus-fna, endobronchial ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration, epithelioid type, fish, fluorescent in situ hybridization, mpm, malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant mesothelioma, pfa, pleural fluid analysis, reactive mesothelial cells, tbbx,...
On admission, computed tomography of the chest showed. left lung infiltrate, and.
PMC6205929_01
Male
75
A 75-year-old Caucasian male with a past medical history of coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting 11 years prior, congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction of 25%, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented to the hospital with dyspnea and chest pain. He has n...
bap-1, brca1 associated protein, chylothorax, chylous pleural effusion, ebus-fna, endobronchial ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration, epithelioid type, fish, fluorescent in situ hybridization, mpm, malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant mesothelioma, pfa, pleural fluid analysis, reactive mesothelial cells, tbbx,...
Computed tomography of the chest 3 months after initial admission showed worsening left lung infiltrate and a new right sided pleural effusion. Lung window settings: thickness 1mm, width 1600.
PMC4531766_01
Male
43
A 43-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with one-month history of productive cough. He had a 3-year history of mitral stenosis and an operation for mitral valve replacement. There was no history of recurrent infection or other evidence of immunodeficiency. Physical examination revealed a temperature of 36.8 C. C...
null
Computed tomography of the chest shows patchy air-space consolidation and atelectasis of the right lower lobe.
PMC3929864_01
Male
4
A four-year-old boy was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in February 2011. Thereafter, he received a scheduled chemotherapy plan of 2 - 2.5 years. After cycles of chemotherapy, he received erythrocytes, platelets and fresh blood, due to chemotherapy-induced cytopenia. In early August, the boy complained of a...
chronic hepatitis, hepatitis e virus, persistent infection, precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma
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null
PMC9590347_01
Unknown
49
Indonesia has the third-highest prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) after India and China. In Indonesia, pulmonary TB is the second-highest cause of mortality among infectious diseases. Three-quarters of the TB prevalence in Indonesia is among those aged between 14 to 49 years old. Osteoarticular TB is an uncommon form of ...
jakarta, caseous necrosis, extrapulmonary tb, osteoarticular tb, tuberculosis
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null
PMC3747382_01
Male
44
A 44-year-old right-handed male, with previously healthy status and no family history, was admitted with complaints of acute, generalized headache associated with left arm and leg weakness. He had been suffering from oral aphthous ulcers for 5 years but no genital ulcers. One year ago, he was diagnosed with a cerebral ...
null
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null
PMC9922525_01
Female
70
A 70-year-old female was brought to the emergency medicine department by her son with a history of altered sensorium for three days. On presentation, her airway was patent with 70% saturation on room air, and air entry was absent on the right lower lobe on auscultation. Her pulse was at 75/minute and 70 mm hg of blood ...
cold intolerance, constipation, fatigue, hypothyroidism, myxedema crisis, weight gain
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null
PMC8294269_01
Male
61
Here, we report a case of a probable reactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in an immunosuppressed patient who previously had COVID-19 and who had received one dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer). A 61-year-old male suffering from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was admitted to our center for a planned allog...
acute myeloid leukemia, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, covid-19, sars-cov-2
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null
PMC4314908_01
Male
13
A 13-year-old Asian, boy, from urban area of East India, with normal birth and developmental history, past history of febrile convulsions till the age of 6 years, medical history of bronchial asthma and ankyloglossia, family history of single manic episode in father and dissociative convulsions in mother, presented in ...
null
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PMC9932662_01
Female
25
A 25-year-old woman was brought to our psychiatric clinic for severe PTSD and depression with suicidal ideation. Her depressive symptoms developed at the age of 20 after she was verbally abused by a teacher and failed an important project. In addition to a depressed mood, she experienced a loss of interest, feelings of...
depression, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, post-traumatic stress disorder, theta-burst stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation
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null
PMC8024077_01
Male
20
A 20-year-old male presented to the emergency department complaining of gradually increasing noncolicky pain right side abdomen with multiple episodes of nonprojectile vomiting, obstipation, and progressive abdominal distension for the past 3 days. There was fever with chills and rigor for a similar duration. There was...
null
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null
PMC3544255_01
Male
61
A 61-year-old man presented to our department with symptoms of gross hematuria and intermittent right pelvic pain. He had a past medical history of arterial hypertension, psoriasis, an annealed lung Tbc, and a smoking history of 60 pack years. Urine analysis showed microscopic hematuria. Biochemical data were within no...
null
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PMC5824895_02
Female
27
A 27-year-old woman was diagnosed with ileocolonic nonstricturing, nonpenetrating Crohn's disease at the age of 17 years. Other comorbidities included osteopenia, previous erythema nodosum, sinusitis, and a positive lupus anticoagulant result. Her family history included autoimmune hemolytic anemia, GPA, and tuberculos...
orbital inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease
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null
PMC6145047_05
Female
43
The sister (II-3) of the proband is a 43-year-old normotensive Caucasian female (height 170 cm, weight 57 Kg) with severe scoliosis and osteoporosis. She presented normal aortic root (31 mm; Z-score 0.23) and ascending aorta (25 mm). BAV was present only in the proband out of the 5 family members evaluated. In history ...
null
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PMC2700580_01
Female
30
A 30-year-old female presented to the emergency department of the hospital with diffuse headache and bilateral proptosis, which was associated with vomiting. There was no ear discharge, cough, or burning micturition. There was no history of trauma, or seizures. She had no past history of convulsions or tuberculosis. Sh...
cavernous sinus thrombosis, chronic, subdural hematoma
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null
PMC6859015_02
Female
69
A 69-year-old Tunisian female was admitted in 2005 for arthritis and fever. The examination revealed a temperature of 39.7 C, an evanescent diffuse maculopapular rash and symmetrical polyarthritis involving knees, wrists and metacarpophalangeal joints. There was neither lymphadenopathy nor hepatosplenomegaly. Laborator...
adult-onset still’s disease, paraneoplastic syndrome, squamous cell carcinoma
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null
PMC7394668_01
Male
3
A 3-year-8-month old male presented with a violet skin lesion and a swelling below his right knee which was first noticed at an age of 7 months. The swelling gradually increased in size over the next two years and was associated with pain, low grade intermittent fever and decreased appetite. At this time a radiograph w...
kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, propranolol, steroids
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null
PMC5473387_01
Female
47
A 47- year-old woman with no significant medical history was referred to our center with pain in the interphalangeal joints of the hands and the knees and ankles, erythematous nodules on shins, and swollen eyebrows. The symptoms had appeared 2 months before the patient's referral. On clinical evaluation, polyarthritis ...
adalimumab, eyebrow, refractory sarcoidosis
Spinal CT scan of Thorax with IV contrast showing systemic hilar and mediastinal adenopathies with subtle reticulonodular lungs infiltration compatible with sarcoidosis.
PMC3975195_01
Male
65
We describe a 65-year-old patient with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with a 2-year history of papular lesions about 3-4 mm in diameter, hyperkeratotic, very itchy and located primarily on the back (fig. 1). Laboratory tests were unremarkable. A skin biopsy was taken. The hematoxylin-eosin stain s...
acquired perforating collagenosis, elastosis perforans serpiginosa, perforating collagenosis, tacalcitol, vitamin d3 analogues
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null
PMC4241320_01
Female
66
We present the case of a 66-year-old woman referred originally to Dartmouth-Hitchcock Epilepsy Center in 2010 for seizure disorder. In her 20s, she was involved in a motorcycle collision for which she was hospitalized for one week. No known traumatic brain injury (TBI) was diagnosed. Then she developed migraine headach...
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PMC9275669_01
Female
37
As an illustration of the misophonia model we use the case conceptualization of an actual patient given the anonymized name of "Charlotte." This patient meets all criteria proposed by the Amsterdam UMC in 2020. The revised Amsterdam Misophonia Scale [AMISOS-R; ] indicates she has severe to extreme misophonia (range 31-...
cognitive-behavioral therapy (cbt), group treatment methods, misophonia, protocol and guidelines, psychotherapy
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null
PMC4532025_01
Male
41
A 41-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of generalized purpura and productive cough. He was well until 2 months earlier when he developed productive cough with whitish mucoid sputum and exertional dyspnea. At that time, he was admitted to a local hospital and treated with antituberculous agents for pulmo...
null
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null
PMC6125801_01
Female
49
A 49-years old Caucasian woman was admitted at our Emergency Department with shortness of breath and mild respiratory discomfort. She has no significant past medical history and she has never smoked. No history of cough, fever, weight loss or night sweat had been detected. There were no allergies, no exposure to active...
18[f]-fdg, 18[f]-fluorodeoxyglucose, cect, contrast enhanced computed tomography, ct, computed tomography, computed tomography, itmig, international thymic malignancy interest group, mri, magnetic resonance imaging, pa, posterior-anterior, pet, positron emission tomography, pleural thymoma, positron emission tomography...
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PMC8426067_01
Female
17
The first patient, a 17-year-old female, with no significant past medical history, presented with 1.5 months of facial angioedema, shortness of breath, chest pain, pleural effusion, acne-type rash, and visual loss. There was no history of recent medication prior to onset of symptoms, and a complete blood count was sign...
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PMC8241529_01
Male
2
A boy aged 2 years and 7 months came to the pediatric department with a generalized seizure for less than 5 minutes and immediately regained consciousness after the seizure. The child had a fever four days ago, continuous throughout the day, and was given a fever reducer. Other complaints were nonproductive cough, rhin...
null
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null
PMC7406454_01
Male
45
A 45-year old male presented to the ED with mild fever, sneezing, rhinorrhea, cough, right-sided dull chest pain and shortness of breath. He was recently exposed to a co-worker suffering from 'flu' and started experiencing upper respiratory tract infection symptoms two days ago. He was nauseous, vomited several times a...
necrotizing pneumonia, streptococcus anginosus group, lung abscess, pyopneumothorax
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null
PMC8576349_01
Unknown
18
Following the ATA guidelines, all patients included in this study were <= 18 yr old. Between June and December 2020, four patients were admitted to the Department of Head and Neck Surgery and selected for the transoral approach. All these patients had a preoperative assessment, including thyroid hormonal level tests, n...
toetva, pediatric thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer in children, transoral approach, transoral thyroidectomy
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PMC10316205_01
Female
31
A 31-year-old female with tender lump in left breast lump 4 months with pain and intermittent yellow colored nipple discharge (2 months) [Figure 1a]. Fine-needle aspiration yielded 10 ml of yellowish pus like material with cytological findings shown in [Figure 1b , c, and c (inset)]. What is the diagnosis based on cyto...
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PMC9530976_01
Male
54
On the evening of 14 April 2021, a 54-year-old male did not know that his slipper had fallen while walking, and did not respond to the family's inquiries. At about eight o 'clock in the evening, the patient had a fever, with the highest temperature of 41 C. After the local hospital gave diclofenac sodium symptomatic an...
ngs, cerebrospinal fluid, endophthalmitis, pseudorabies virus, secondary epilepsy, viral encephalitis
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