StepProbe / scripts /make_paper_figures.py
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"""Generate the headline figures and numerics table for the paper.
Design conventions follow what top-venue ML papers (NeurIPS, ICLR, Nature MI)
actually ship, not what matplotlib defaults give you. Specifically:
- Base font 8pt, axis labels 9pt, tick labels 7pt, legend 7pt.
- Tableau-10 muted palette for categorical series; Nature-muted for
error-type stacks.
- CI band alpha 0.08 with a 0.4-alpha 0.5pt edge, NOT the chunky 0.12
fills that make overlapping series look like mud.
- Solid fills + 0.8pt white edges on stacked bars. NO hatching.
- No end-caps on forest-plot whiskers; 4pt filled-circle markers.
- Zero reference line solid grey (#999999), not dashed.
- Type-42 fonts so the typesetter can re-kern; Type-3 is an amateur tell.
- NeurIPS widths: 3.25" single-column, 6.75" double-column.
Data consumed:
results/metrics/{model}_{quant}_{bench}_run0_metrics.json point estimates
results/metrics/{model}_{quant}_{bench}_run0_ci.json bootstrap CIs
results/metrics/{model}_{quant}_{bench}_run0_sig.json paired sig tests
"""
import argparse
import glob
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global style (Q1-venue defaults)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpl.rcParams.update({
"font.family": "sans-serif",
"font.sans-serif": ["Inter", "Helvetica Neue", "Arial", "DejaVu Sans"],
"font.size": 8,
"axes.titlesize": 9,
"axes.titleweight": "regular",
"axes.titlepad": 6,
"axes.labelsize": 9,
"axes.labelpad": 3,
"xtick.labelsize": 7,
"ytick.labelsize": 7,
"legend.fontsize": 7,
"legend.frameon": False,
"figure.dpi": 200,
"savefig.dpi": 400,
"savefig.bbox": "tight",
"pdf.fonttype": 42,
"ps.fonttype": 42,
"axes.linewidth": 0.6,
"axes.edgecolor": "#333333",
"axes.labelcolor": "#222222",
"axes.titlecolor": "#222222",
"xtick.color": "#333333",
"ytick.color": "#333333",
"xtick.major.width": 0.6,
"ytick.major.width": 0.6,
"xtick.major.size": 3,
"ytick.major.size": 3,
"xtick.major.pad": 2,
"ytick.major.pad": 2,
"axes.spines.top": False,
"axes.spines.right": False,
"grid.color": "#EAEAEA",
"grid.linewidth": 0.5,
"grid.linestyle": "-",
"lines.linewidth": 1.3,
"lines.solid_capstyle": "round",
"patch.linewidth": 0.0,
"hatch.linewidth": 0.0, # we don't hatch
})
# Tableau-10 muted: a de-facto standard for categorical ML figures.
# Darker shade = base quantization, paired lighter shade = restored variant.
METHOD_COLOR = {
"awq_w4": "#4E79A7",
"awq_w4_restored": "#A0CBE8",
"gptq_w4": "#E15759",
"gptq_w4_restored": "#FF9D9A",
"bnb_nf4_w4": "#59A14F",
"bnb_nf4_w4_restored": "#8CD17D",
}
METHOD_ORDER = ["awq_w4", "gptq_w4", "bnb_nf4_w4"]
METHOD_PRETTY = {"awq_w4": "AWQ w4", "gptq_w4": "GPTQ w4", "bnb_nf4_w4": "BnB NF4"}
# Nature-muted error-type palette — categorical-ish but visually calm.
ERROR_COLORS = {
"conceptual": "#264653",
"methodological": "#2A9D8F",
"executional": "#E9C46A",
"logical": "#E76F51",
}
ERROR_TYPES = ["conceptual", "methodological", "executional", "logical"]
BENCHMARKS = ["gsm8k", "math500", "gpqa"]
BENCH_PRETTY = {"gsm8k": "GSM8K", "math500": "MATH-500", "gpqa": "GPQA-Diamond"}
GREY_REF = "#999999" # zero/reference line
GREY_LIGHT = "#C7C7C7"
GREY_TEXT = "#555555"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data loading
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _benchmark_from_filename(fname: str) -> str:
for bench in BENCHMARKS:
if re.search(rf"_{bench}_run\d+_metrics\.json$", fname):
return bench
return "unknown"
def _parse_ci_name(fname: str, suffix: str):
base = fname.replace(suffix, "")
m = re.match(r"(.+?)_(awq_w\d+(?:_restored)?|gptq_w\d+(?:_restored)?|bnb_nf\d+_w\d+(?:_restored)?)_(\w+)_run\d+$", base)
if not m:
return None
return m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
def load_all(metrics_dir: str) -> Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], dict]:
data: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], dict] = {}
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(metrics_dir, "*_metrics.json")):
with open(f) as fp:
d = json.load(fp)
bench = _benchmark_from_filename(os.path.basename(f))
model = d.get("model")
quant = d.get("quantization")
if model and quant:
data.setdefault((model, quant, bench), {}).update(d)
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(metrics_dir, "*_ci.json")):
parsed = _parse_ci_name(os.path.basename(f), "_ci.json")
if not parsed:
continue
model, quant, bench = parsed
if bench not in BENCHMARKS:
continue
with open(f) as fp:
d = json.load(fp)
data.setdefault((model, quant, bench), {})["ci"] = d
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(metrics_dir, "*_sig.json")):
parsed = _parse_ci_name(os.path.basename(f), "_sig.json")
if not parsed:
continue
model, quant, bench = parsed
if bench not in BENCHMARKS:
continue
with open(f) as fp:
d = json.load(fp)
data.setdefault((model, quant, bench), {})["sig_vs_restored"] = d
return data
def sig_mark(p: Optional[float]) -> str:
"""Single-asterisk convention; threshold documented in the legend footnote."""
if p is None:
return ""
return "*" if p < 0.05 else ""
def sig_stars_tex(p: Optional[float]) -> str:
"""For LaTeX table only — three-tier stars since the table has room."""
if p is None:
return ""
if p < 0.001:
return "$^{***}$"
if p < 0.01:
return "$^{**}$"
if p < 0.05:
return "$^{*}$"
return ""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 1 — SSR curves with CI bands
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_1_ssr(data, primary_model: str, output_path: str):
"""Step-survival with 95% bootstrap CI bands. One panel per benchmark.
Base = solid + filled CI band (alpha 0.08 with a 0.5pt edge at 0.35
alpha — the edge keeps the band from dissolving into the other bands).
Restored = dashed line only, no band (showing 6 bands would be mud).
"""
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(6.75, 2.15),
sharey=True, constrained_layout=True)
for ax, bench in zip(axes, BENCHMARKS):
max_d = 0
for method in METHOD_ORDER:
color = METHOD_COLOR[method]
color_rest = METHOD_COLOR[method + "_restored"]
base_entry = data.get((primary_model, method, bench)) or {}
rest_entry = data.get((primary_model, method + "_restored", bench)) or {}
# Base: line + CI band + edge
ssr = base_entry.get("ssr_curve", [])
if ssr:
x = np.arange(len(ssr))
max_d = max(max_d, len(ssr))
ci = (base_entry.get("ci") or {}).get("ssr_curve_ci", {}) or {}
lo = ci.get("ci_lo") or []
hi = ci.get("ci_hi") or []
if lo and hi:
lo_arr = np.array([np.nan if v is None else v for v in lo[: len(ssr)]])
hi_arr = np.array([np.nan if v is None else v for v in hi[: len(ssr)]])
valid = ~(np.isnan(lo_arr) | np.isnan(hi_arr))
if valid.any():
ax.fill_between(x[valid], lo_arr[valid], hi_arr[valid],
color=color, alpha=0.08, linewidth=0, zorder=1)
ax.plot(x[valid], lo_arr[valid], color=color,
linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.35, zorder=2)
ax.plot(x[valid], hi_arr[valid], color=color,
linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.35, zorder=2)
ax.plot(x, ssr, "-", color=color, linewidth=1.3,
label=METHOD_PRETTY[method], zorder=4)
# Restored: dashed line only (keep the plot readable)
ssr_r = rest_entry.get("ssr_curve", [])
if ssr_r:
xr = np.arange(len(ssr_r))
max_d = max(max_d, len(ssr_r))
ax.plot(xr, ssr_r, "--", color=color_rest, linewidth=1.1,
label=METHOD_PRETTY[method] + " (rest.)", zorder=3)
ax.set_xlim(0, max(12, min(max_d, 25)))
ax.set_ylim(0, 1.02)
ax.set_xlabel("Reasoning step depth")
ax.set_yticks([0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0])
ax.yaxis.grid(True)
ax.set_axisbelow(True)
ax.text(0.98, 0.96, BENCH_PRETTY[bench], transform=ax.transAxes,
ha="right", va="top", fontsize=7.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
axes[0].set_ylabel("Step survival rate")
handles, labels = axes[0].get_legend_handles_labels()
seen = set()
uniq = [(h, l) for h, l in zip(handles, labels) if not (l in seen or seen.add(l))]
if uniq:
h2, l2 = zip(*uniq)
fig.legend(h2, l2, loc="lower center", ncol=min(6, len(l2)),
bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.09),
columnspacing=1.6, handlelength=2.4, handletextpad=0.6)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 1 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 2 — Error counts per 100 problems, stacked (one focus benchmark)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_2_error_mix(data, primary_model: str, primary_benchmark: str, output_path: str):
"""Single focused panel: errors per 100 problems for the primary
(model, benchmark), stacked by error type, with quantized vs restored
bars side-by-side for each method.
White edges between stack segments (DeepMind/Anthropic style) — no hatching.
Each pair carries a small Δ annotation showing the post-restoration change
in total errors, so the reader can see direction at a glance even when
bar heights look near-identical.
"""
# Slightly wider canvas so the per-bar variant labels ("Quant.", "Rest.")
# and the Δ annotations have room without crowding the method names.
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(4.2, 2.9), constrained_layout=True)
x = np.arange(len(METHOD_ORDER), dtype=float)
width = 0.32
positions = {
"": x - width / 2 - 0.02,
"_restored": x + width / 2 + 0.02,
}
max_total = 0.0
totals_by = {}
for suffix in ("", "_restored"):
bottoms = np.zeros(len(METHOD_ORDER))
totals = np.zeros(len(METHOD_ORDER))
for e_idx, etype in enumerate(ERROR_TYPES):
heights = []
for method in METHOD_ORDER:
q = method + suffix
entry = data.get((primary_model, q, primary_benchmark)) or {}
acc = entry.get("accuracy") or 0.0
dist = entry.get("error_type_dist") or {}
h = (1 - acc) * 100 * dist.get(etype, 0)
heights.append(h)
heights = np.array(heights)
totals += heights
ax.bar(positions[suffix], heights, width=width, bottom=bottoms,
color=ERROR_COLORS[etype], edgecolor="white", linewidth=0.8,
label=etype.capitalize() if suffix == "" else None)
bottoms += heights
totals_by[suffix] = totals
max_total = max(max_total, totals.max())
# Top-of-bar total labels — show one decimal so a 0.2-pp change isn't
# rounded into invisibility (the previous "28 / 28" was misleading).
for suffix in ("", "_restored"):
for mi, t in enumerate(totals_by[suffix]):
if t > 0:
ax.text(positions[suffix][mi], t + max_total * 0.025,
f"{t:.1f}",
ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=6.8,
color="#222222")
# Δ annotation centered between each (Quant., Rest.) pair, sitting just
# above the taller of the two bars. Green ↓ = restoration reduced errors;
# red ↑ = restoration made it worse. The arrow encodes direction so the
# reader doesn't have to compare two near-identical heights by eye.
for mi in range(len(METHOD_ORDER)):
q_total = totals_by[""][mi]
r_total = totals_by["_restored"][mi]
delta = r_total - q_total
if abs(delta) < 1e-3:
continue
# Sit the badge above the column-pair, clear of the per-bar totals.
y_badge = max(q_total, r_total) + max_total * 0.115
improved = delta < 0
arrow = "↓" if improved else "↑"
color = "#2A9D74" if improved else "#C9534F"
ax.text(x[mi], y_badge,
f"{arrow} {abs(delta):.1f}",
ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=6.6,
color=color, fontweight="bold")
# Sub-label under each bar identifying the variant. Spelled out so the
# figure is self-contained — "Q" / "R" alone forced the reader to chase
# an off-figure key.
for mi, method in enumerate(METHOD_ORDER):
ax.text(positions[""][mi], -max_total * 0.04, "Quant.",
ha="center", va="top", fontsize=6.4, color=GREY_TEXT)
ax.text(positions["_restored"][mi], -max_total * 0.04, "Rest.",
ha="center", va="top", fontsize=6.4, color=GREY_TEXT)
ax.set_xticks(x)
ax.set_xticklabels([METHOD_PRETTY[m] for m in METHOD_ORDER])
# Extra pad so method labels sit clearly below the Quant./Rest. row.
ax.tick_params(axis="x", which="major", pad=14)
# Headroom for the Δ badge above the tallest bar.
ax.set_ylim(0, max_total * 1.25 + 1)
ax.set_ylabel("Errors per 100 problems")
ax.yaxis.grid(True)
ax.set_axisbelow(True)
# Right-top panel tag (benchmark + model); keep it small and grey.
ax.text(0.98, 0.97,
f"{primary_model} · {BENCH_PRETTY[primary_benchmark]}",
transform=ax.transAxes, ha="right", va="top",
fontsize=7, color=GREY_TEXT)
# Legend: error types beneath the x-axis labels.
ax.legend(loc="upper center", bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.18),
ncol=4, handlelength=1.2, columnspacing=1.3, handletextpad=0.5,
frameon=False)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 2 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 3 — Forest plot of ΔAccuracy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_3_forest(data, models: List[str], output_path: str):
"""Forest plot: ΔAccuracy with 95% paired-bootstrap CI whiskers.
One panel per benchmark. Row = (model, method). Marker = filled circle
4pt, no end-caps on whiskers, zero line solid #999999, single asterisk
at right of rows where p<.05 with a footnote explaining.
"""
# Skip any model that has no (base, restored) paired-sig data in any
# (method, benchmark) cell — otherwise those rows render as empty space
# inside every panel and make the plot look broken.
def _has_any_sig(model):
for method in METHOD_ORDER:
for bench in BENCHMARKS:
sig = (data.get((model, method, bench)) or {}).get("sig_vs_restored") or {}
if sig and sig.get("n_pairs", 0) > 0:
return True
return False
models = [m for m in models if _has_any_sig(m)]
if not models:
print(" [SKIP] fig 3: no paired sig data for any model")
return
rows: List[Tuple[str, str]] = [(m, q) for m in models for q in METHOD_ORDER]
n_rows = len(rows)
row_height = 0.32
fig_h = row_height * n_rows + 1.1
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(6.75, fig_h),
sharex=True, sharey=True, constrained_layout=True)
# Compute shared x range for symmetry about 0.
all_bounds = []
for (model, method) in rows:
for bench in BENCHMARKS:
sig = (data.get((model, method, bench)) or {}).get("sig_vs_restored") or {}
if sig and sig.get("n_pairs", 0) > 0:
lo = sig.get("delta_acc_ci_lo", 0) * 100
hi = sig.get("delta_acc_ci_hi", 0) * 100
all_bounds += [lo, hi]
if all_bounds:
bound = max(abs(min(all_bounds)), abs(max(all_bounds)))
xlim = (-bound * 1.12 - 2, bound * 1.12 + 2)
else:
xlim = (-20, 20)
for ax, bench in zip(axes, BENCHMARKS):
ax.axvline(0, color=GREY_REF, linewidth=0.6, zorder=1)
for row_idx, (model, method) in enumerate(rows):
y = n_rows - 1 - row_idx
entry = data.get((model, method, bench)) or {}
sig = entry.get("sig_vs_restored") or {}
if not sig or sig.get("n_pairs", 0) == 0:
continue
delta = sig.get("delta_acc_observed", 0) * 100
lo = sig.get("delta_acc_ci_lo", delta / 100) * 100
hi = sig.get("delta_acc_ci_hi", delta / 100) * 100
p = sig.get("p_value")
color = METHOD_COLOR[method]
ax.plot([lo, hi], [y, y], color=color, linewidth=1.0, zorder=2, solid_capstyle="butt")
ax.plot(delta, y, "o", markersize=4, color=color,
markeredgewidth=0, zorder=3)
# Place the sig star just to the right of the CI whisker's high
# end — visually attached to the data point rather than parked at
# the panel edge.
star = sig_mark(p)
if star:
ax.text(hi + (xlim[1] - xlim[0]) * 0.02, y, star,
va="center", ha="left",
fontsize=9, color=color, fontweight="bold")
# Faint horizontal separators between model blocks.
for i in range(1, len(models)):
y_sep = n_rows - i * len(METHOD_ORDER) - 0.5
ax.axhline(y_sep, color=GREY_LIGHT, linewidth=0.3, zorder=0)
ax.set_yticks([n_rows - 1 - i for i in range(n_rows)])
ax.set_yticklabels([METHOD_PRETTY[rows[i][1]] for i in range(n_rows)])
ax.set_xlim(*xlim)
ax.xaxis.grid(True)
ax.set_axisbelow(True)
ax.set_xlabel(r"$\Delta$Accuracy (pp)")
# Corner benchmark tag
ax.text(0.98, 1.0, BENCH_PRETTY[bench], transform=ax.transAxes,
ha="right", va="bottom", fontsize=7.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
# Model labels on the left, vertically centered on each model block.
block = len(METHOD_ORDER)
for i, model in enumerate(models):
y_mid = n_rows - 1 - (i * block + (block - 1) / 2)
axes[0].text(-0.46, y_mid, model,
transform=axes[0].get_yaxis_transform(),
ha="right", va="center", fontsize=8, color="#222222")
# Bottom-left significance-key footnote.
fig.text(0.02, -0.02, r"$*\,p<.05$ (paired bootstrap, 5000 iter.)",
ha="left", va="top", fontsize=6.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 3 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Table — LaTeX numerics
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def table_paper_tex(data, models: List[str], output_path: str):
def fmt_pct(x, ci=None):
if x is None:
return "--"
s = f"{x * 100:.1f}"
if ci and ci[0] is not None and ci[1] is not None:
s += f"\\,[{ci[0] * 100:.1f},{ci[1] * 100:.1f}]"
return s
def fmt_f(x, ci=None, d=2):
if x is None or x == float("inf"):
return "--"
s = f"{x:.{d}f}"
if ci and ci[0] is not None and ci[1] is not None:
s += f"\\,[{ci[0]:.{d}f},{ci[1]:.{d}f}]"
return s
def ci_pair(entry, field):
ci = (entry.get("ci") or {}).get(field)
if not ci:
return None
return ci.get("ci_lo"), ci.get("ci_hi")
rows = []
for model in models:
for bench in BENCHMARKS:
for method in METHOD_ORDER:
base = data.get((model, method, bench)) or {}
rest = data.get((model, method + "_restored", bench)) or {}
if not base and not rest:
continue
sig = base.get("sig_vs_restored") or {}
p = sig.get("p_value")
d_acc_obs = sig.get("delta_acc_observed")
rows.append({
"model": model,
"bench": BENCH_PRETTY[bench],
"method": METHOD_PRETTY[method],
"acc_base": fmt_pct(base.get("accuracy"), ci_pair(base, "accuracy")),
"acc_rest": fmt_pct(rest.get("accuracy"), ci_pair(rest, "accuracy")),
"d_acc": ("--" if d_acc_obs is None
else f"{d_acc_obs * 100:+.1f}{sig_stars_tex(p)}"),
"ffs_base": fmt_f(base.get("avg_ffs"), ci_pair(base, "avg_ffs")),
"ffs_rest": fmt_f(rest.get("avg_ffs"), ci_pair(rest, "avg_ffs")),
"ecr_base": fmt_pct(base.get("ecr"), ci_pair(base, "ecr")),
"ecr_rest": fmt_pct(rest.get("ecr"), ci_pair(rest, "ecr")),
})
# Wrap the tabular in \resizebox so the table never overflows the text
# width regardless of how many digits the CIs produce.
header = (
"\\begin{table}[t]\n"
"\\centering\n"
"\\caption{Per-(model, benchmark, method) results. Point estimates followed by 95\\% bootstrap CIs "
"in brackets. Accuracy and ECR in \\%, FFS in step index. $\\Delta$Acc is restored~--~base accuracy "
"(pp); paired-bootstrap significance: $^{*}p<.05$, $^{**}p<.01$, $^{***}p<.001$.}\n"
"\\label{tab:main}\n"
"\\resizebox{\\textwidth}{!}{%\n"
"\\begin{tabular}{@{}lllcccccc@{}}\n"
"\\toprule\n"
"Model & Benchmark & Method "
"& Acc$_\\mathrm{base}$ & Acc$_\\mathrm{rest}$ & $\\Delta$Acc "
"& FFS$_\\mathrm{base}\\!\\to\\!\\mathrm{rest}$ "
"& ECR$_\\mathrm{base}\\!\\to\\!\\mathrm{rest}$ \\\\\n"
"\\midrule\n"
)
body_lines = []
last_model = None
last_bench = None
for row in rows:
model_cell = row["model"] if row["model"] != last_model else ""
bench_cell = row["bench"] if (row["model"] != last_model or row["bench"] != last_bench) else ""
if model_cell and last_model is not None:
body_lines.append("\\addlinespace[2pt]")
body_lines.append(
f"{model_cell} & {bench_cell} & {row['method']} "
f"& {row['acc_base']} & {row['acc_rest']} & {row['d_acc']} "
f"& {row['ffs_base']}\\,$\\to$\\,{row['ffs_rest']} "
f"& {row['ecr_base']}\\,$\\to$\\,{row['ecr_rest']} \\\\"
)
last_model = row["model"]
last_bench = row["bench"]
footer = "\\bottomrule\n\\end{tabular}%\n}\n\\end{table}\n"
with open(output_path, "w") as f:
f.write(header + "\n".join(body_lines) + "\n" + footer)
print(f" Paper table saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Per-problem diagnosis loader (used by fig 4 and fig 5)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _load_diagnosis(diagnosis_dir: str, model: str, quant: str, benchmark: str) -> List[dict]:
path = os.path.join(diagnosis_dir, quant, model, f"{benchmark}_run0.jsonl")
if not os.path.exists(path):
return []
out = []
with open(path) as f:
for line in f:
out.append(json.loads(line))
return out
def _first_failure_step(steps: List[dict]) -> Optional[int]:
for s in steps:
if s.get("is_correct") is False:
return s.get("index")
return None
def _load_segmented_fp16(segmented_dir: str, model: str, benchmark: str) -> List[dict]:
path = os.path.join(segmented_dir, "fp16", model, f"{benchmark}_run0.jsonl")
if not os.path.exists(path):
return []
out = []
with open(path) as f:
for line in f:
out.append(json.loads(line))
return out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 0 — Method schematic / pipeline diagram
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_0_pipeline(output_path: str):
"""Method schematic — four coloured stage bands with mini visual
metaphors (step-dot ribbons, a DTW alignment glyph, an error-type donut,
metric badges) so the figure summarises the method without needing to
read the body text.
Stages:
1. Generation — FP16 + quantized CoTs
2. Diagnosis — DTW alignment, per-step scoring, step-level metrics
3. Silver-bullet — failures sampled across the 4 error types
4. Restoration — QLoRA on the quantized base → restored model
"""
from matplotlib.patches import (FancyBboxPatch, FancyArrowPatch,
Rectangle, Circle, Wedge)
# Wider, slightly taller canvas so the new mini-visuals breathe.
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8.6, 4.5))
ax.set_xlim(0, 100)
ax.set_ylim(2, 74)
ax.set_axis_off()
# -------- Palette ------------------------------------------------------
C_FP16 = METHOD_COLOR["awq_w4"] # blue
C_FP16_F = "#EAF0F7"
C_QUANT = METHOD_COLOR["gptq_w4"] # red
C_QUANT_F = "#FCEDEB"
C_NEUTRAL = "#555555"
C_NEUTRAL_F = "#F3F3F3"
C_OUT = METHOD_COLOR["bnb_nf4_w4"] # green
C_OUT_F = "#E8F4EE"
C_GOOD = "#5BA56F" # correct-step dot fill
C_BAD = "#D85C58" # failed-step dot fill
# -------- Stage bands --------------------------------------------------
# Each band gets a numbered pill at the top instead of a bare "1." text;
# the pill reads as a stage badge and gives the diagram clearer rhythm.
stage_bands = [
( 0, 27, "1", "Generation", "#F5F8FC", C_FP16),
(29, 56, "2", "Diagnosis", "#F7F7F7", C_NEUTRAL),
(58, 76, "3", "Silver-bullet", "#FDF7F0", "#D77C1F"),
(78, 100, "4", "Restoration", "#EFF6EF", C_OUT),
]
# Approximate width per character for label sizing so we can centre
# the (badge + gap + label) group on each band.
LABEL_FS = 9.5
CHAR_W = LABEL_FS * 0.085 # rough conversion from pt to data units
BADGE_W = 4.0
BADGE_GAP = 1.6 # space between pill and label
for x0, x1, num, label, fc, badge_c in stage_bands:
ax.add_patch(Rectangle((x0, 4), x1 - x0, 64, linewidth=0,
facecolor=fc, zorder=0))
# Stage badge: a coloured pill (number) + stage name. Centre the
# whole group on the band so the number sits to the left of the
# name with a clear gap, no overlap.
cx = (x0 + x1) / 2
label_w = len(label) * CHAR_W
group_w = BADGE_W + BADGE_GAP + label_w
pill_left = cx - group_w / 2
ax.add_patch(FancyBboxPatch((pill_left, 69.5), BADGE_W, 3.6,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.05,rounding_size=1.4",
linewidth=0, facecolor=badge_c, zorder=2))
ax.text(pill_left + BADGE_W / 2, 71.3, num,
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=8.5, color="white", fontweight="bold", zorder=3)
ax.text(pill_left + BADGE_W + BADGE_GAP, 71.3, label,
ha="left", va="center",
fontsize=LABEL_FS, color="#222", fontweight="bold", zorder=3)
# -------- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------
TITLE_OFFSET = 3.0
SUB_TOP_GAP = 7.5 # raised to clear two-line titles like "Restored\nquant. model"
LINE_SPACING = 2.8
def box(x, y, w, h, label, fc=C_NEUTRAL_F, ec=C_NEUTRAL,
label_fs=8.5, sub_fs=6.8, sub_lines=None,
label_y_frac=None):
"""Rounded box with top-anchored text. If label_y_frac is given the
title sits at that fraction of the box height (used when there's a
mini-visual taking up the lower portion of the box)."""
p = FancyBboxPatch((x, y), w, h,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.02,rounding_size=0.7",
linewidth=1.0, edgecolor=ec, facecolor=fc, zorder=2)
ax.add_patch(p)
cx = x + w / 2
y_top = y + h
if label_y_frac is not None:
ax.text(cx, y + h * label_y_frac, label,
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=label_fs, color="#1A1A1A", zorder=3)
elif sub_lines:
ax.text(cx, y_top - TITLE_OFFSET, label, ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=label_fs, color="#1A1A1A", zorder=3)
for i, line in enumerate(sub_lines):
ax.text(cx, y_top - SUB_TOP_GAP - i * LINE_SPACING, line,
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=sub_fs, color=GREY_TEXT, zorder=3)
else:
ax.text(cx, y + h / 2, label, ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=label_fs, color="#1A1A1A", zorder=3)
return (x, y, w, h)
def arrow(src_xy, dst_xy, label=None, rad=0.0, offset=0,
lw=0.9, color="#444444"):
a = FancyArrowPatch(src_xy, dst_xy,
arrowstyle="->,head_width=3,head_length=4",
connectionstyle=f"arc3,rad={rad}",
linewidth=lw, color=color, zorder=1,
shrinkA=2, shrinkB=2)
ax.add_patch(a)
if label:
mx = (src_xy[0] + dst_xy[0]) / 2
my = (src_xy[1] + dst_xy[1]) / 2 + offset
ax.text(mx, my, label, ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.8, color="#333",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.18",
fc="white", ec="none", alpha=0.85),
zorder=3)
def step_dots(cx, cy, n, fail_idx=None, r=0.85, gap=2.4,
ok_color=C_GOOD, fail_color=C_BAD,
ok_alpha=0.9):
"""A horizontal ribbon of n step-dots centred on (cx, cy). Indices
in `fail_idx` are drawn in fail_color (with a slightly larger ring)
to mark erroneous steps."""
fail_idx = set(fail_idx or [])
total_w = (n - 1) * gap
x0 = cx - total_w / 2
for i in range(n):
x = x0 + i * gap
if i in fail_idx:
ax.add_patch(Circle((x, cy), r * 1.15,
facecolor=fail_color, edgecolor="white",
linewidth=0.7, zorder=4))
else:
ax.add_patch(Circle((x, cy), r,
facecolor=ok_color, edgecolor="white",
linewidth=0.6, alpha=ok_alpha, zorder=4))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shared row geometry. Every stage's "top" content is anchored to
# TOP_Y_TOP/TOP_Y_BOT and every "bottom" content to BOT_Y_TOP/BOT_Y_BOT
# so the diagram has one clean horizontal rhythm instead of three.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP_Y_BOT = 44 # bottom of the top row
TOP_Y_TOP = 60 # top of the top row (height = 16)
BOT_Y_BOT = 12 # bottom of the bottom row
BOT_Y_TOP = 36 # top of the bottom row (height = 24, taller for richer content)
ROW_H_TOP = TOP_Y_TOP - TOP_Y_BOT
ROW_H_BOT = BOT_Y_TOP - BOT_Y_BOT
# -------- Stage 1: Generation -----------------------------------------
# FP16 reference path (top): model → CoT-with-blue-dots
model_h = 11
b_fp16_m = box(3, TOP_Y_BOT + (ROW_H_TOP - model_h) / 2, 9, model_h,
"FP16\nmodel",
fc=C_FP16_F, ec=C_FP16, label_y_frac=0.5)
b_fp16_t = box(14, TOP_Y_BOT, 12, ROW_H_TOP, "Reference CoT",
fc=C_FP16_F, ec=C_FP16, label_y_frac=0.80)
step_dots(b_fp16_t[0] + b_fp16_t[2] / 2, b_fp16_t[1] + 5.0, n=5,
ok_color=C_FP16, ok_alpha=0.85)
ax.text(b_fp16_t[0] + b_fp16_t[2] / 2, b_fp16_t[1] + 2.0,
"all correct", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.3, color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
arrow((b_fp16_m[0] + b_fp16_m[2], b_fp16_m[1] + b_fp16_m[3] / 2),
(b_fp16_t[0], b_fp16_t[1] + b_fp16_t[3] / 2))
# Quantized candidate path (bottom)
b_q_m = box(3, BOT_Y_BOT + (ROW_H_BOT - model_h) / 2, 9, model_h,
"Quantized\nmodel",
fc=C_QUANT_F, ec=C_QUANT, label_y_frac=0.5)
b_q_t = box(14, BOT_Y_BOT + (ROW_H_BOT - 16) / 2, 12, 16,
"Candidate CoT",
fc=C_QUANT_F, ec=C_QUANT, label_y_frac=0.80)
# Failed dots get a contrasting white outline to read clearly even when
# printed in greyscale or at small size.
step_dots(b_q_t[0] + b_q_t[2] / 2, b_q_t[1] + 5.5, n=5,
fail_idx={2, 4}, ok_color=C_QUANT, ok_alpha=0.40,
fail_color=C_BAD)
ax.text(b_q_t[0] + b_q_t[2] / 2, b_q_t[1] + 2.5,
"AWQ / GPTQ / BnB", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.3, color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
arrow((b_q_m[0] + b_q_m[2], b_q_m[1] + b_q_m[3] / 2),
(b_q_t[0], b_q_t[1] + b_q_t[3] / 2))
# -------- Stage 2: Diagnosis ------------------------------------------
# DTW alignment box: top row, two rows of dots with pairing lines.
b_align = box(31, TOP_Y_BOT, 24, ROW_H_TOP, "DTW step alignment",
fc=C_NEUTRAL_F, ec=C_NEUTRAL, label_y_frac=0.82)
ax_cx = b_align[0] + b_align[2] / 2
top_y = b_align[1] + 7.5
bot_y = b_align[1] + 3.0
ref_xs = [ax_cx - 8 + i * 4 for i in range(5)]
cand_xs = [ax_cx - 8 + i * 4 for i in range(5)]
for x in ref_xs:
ax.add_patch(Circle((x, top_y), 0.75, facecolor=C_FP16,
edgecolor="white", linewidth=0.5, zorder=4))
for i, x in enumerate(cand_xs):
col = C_BAD if i in (2, 4) else C_QUANT
ax.add_patch(Circle((x, bot_y), 0.85, facecolor=col,
edgecolor="white", linewidth=0.5, zorder=4))
# Pairing lines. One non-monotone pairing (ref-3 ↔ cand-2) demonstrates
# warping; that's the whole reason DTW is used over index matching.
pairings = [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4)]
for r_i, c_i in pairings:
a = FancyArrowPatch((ref_xs[r_i], top_y - 0.7),
(cand_xs[c_i], bot_y + 0.7),
arrowstyle="-",
connectionstyle="arc3,rad=0.0",
linewidth=0.5, color="#888888", zorder=3,
shrinkA=0, shrinkB=0)
ax.add_patch(a)
# Per-step scoring box: bottom row, taller. Layout from top to bottom:
# 1) title
# 2) "is_correct + error_type" subtitle
# 3) horizontal swatch+label legend (label below swatch — conventional)
# 4) the FFS / ECR / SSR metric pills, anchored INSIDE the box (was
# floating below before)
b_score = box(31, BOT_Y_BOT, 24, ROW_H_BOT, "Per-step scoring",
fc=C_NEUTRAL_F, ec=C_NEUTRAL, label_y_frac=0.88)
sw_cx = b_score[0] + b_score[2] / 2
ax.text(sw_cx, b_score[1] + ROW_H_BOT * 0.74,
"is_correct + error_type", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.8, color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
# Swatch row (chip on top, label below).
swatch_y = b_score[1] + ROW_H_BOT * 0.52
swatch_label_y = b_score[1] + ROW_H_BOT * 0.40
et_labels = ["concept.", "method.", "execut.", "logical"]
sw_step = 5.4
for i, et in enumerate(ERROR_TYPES):
sx = sw_cx + (i - 1.5) * sw_step
ax.add_patch(FancyBboxPatch((sx - 1.6, swatch_y - 1.1), 3.2, 2.2,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.02,rounding_size=0.6",
linewidth=0, facecolor=ERROR_COLORS[et],
zorder=4))
ax.text(sx, swatch_label_y, et_labels[i],
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.0, color="#333", zorder=4)
# Metric pills, ANCHORED inside the scoring box (no longer floating).
# Small "yields →" tag on the left makes the relationship explicit.
metric_y = b_score[1] + ROW_H_BOT * 0.18
metric_h = 3.6
metric_w = 4.8
metric_gap = 1.2
metric_specs = [("FFS", "#4E79A7"),
("ECR", "#E15759"),
("SSR", "#59A14F")]
n_m = len(metric_specs)
total_metric_w = n_m * metric_w + (n_m - 1) * metric_gap
yields_w = 6.5
group_left = sw_cx - (total_metric_w + yields_w) / 2 + yields_w
ax.text(group_left - 1.0, metric_y, "yields →",
ha="right", va="center", fontsize=6.5, color=GREY_TEXT,
style="italic", zorder=4)
for i, (name, col) in enumerate(metric_specs):
sx = group_left + i * (metric_w + metric_gap) + metric_w / 2
ax.add_patch(FancyBboxPatch((sx - metric_w / 2, metric_y - metric_h / 2),
metric_w, metric_h,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.05,rounding_size=1.4",
linewidth=0, facecolor=col, alpha=0.92,
zorder=4))
ax.text(sx, metric_y, name, ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=7.5, color="white", fontweight="bold", zorder=5)
# Stage 1 → Stage 2 arrows.
arrow((b_fp16_t[0] + b_fp16_t[2], b_fp16_t[1] + b_fp16_t[3] / 2),
(b_align[0], b_align[1] + b_align[3] * 0.55),
label="ref.", offset=1.5)
arrow((b_q_t[0] + b_q_t[2], b_q_t[1] + b_q_t[3] / 2),
(b_score[0], b_score[1] + b_score[3] * 0.65),
label="cand.", offset=-1.5)
# Internal alignment → scoring arrow (carries DTW pairs to the scorer).
arrow((b_align[0] + b_align[2] / 2, b_align[1]),
(b_score[0] + b_score[2] / 2, b_score[1] + b_score[3]),
rad=0.0, label="pairs", offset=0)
# -------- Stage 3: Silver-bullet construction -------------------------
# A compact box centred in the band (between the two rows) — previous
# version spanned the full band height which left ~28 units of empty
# space. The 4-chip strip honestly conveys "stratified by error type"
# without implying equal-quartile sampling (the donut+"4×" did).
b_filter_x, b_filter_w = 60, 14
b_filter_h = 30
band_mid_y = (BOT_Y_BOT + TOP_Y_TOP) / 2
b_filter_y = band_mid_y - b_filter_h / 2
box(b_filter_x, b_filter_y, b_filter_w, b_filter_h, "Silver-bullet\ndataset",
fc="#FFF2E5", ec="#D77C1F", label_y_frac=0.83)
chip_y = b_filter_y + b_filter_h * 0.48
chip_w = 2.4; chip_h = 2.4; chip_gap = 0.8
chip_total_w = 4 * chip_w + 3 * chip_gap
chip_left = b_filter_x + b_filter_w / 2 - chip_total_w / 2
for i, et in enumerate(ERROR_TYPES):
ax.add_patch(FancyBboxPatch((chip_left + i * (chip_w + chip_gap),
chip_y - chip_h / 2),
chip_w, chip_h,
boxstyle="round,pad=0.02,rounding_size=0.6",
linewidth=0,
facecolor=ERROR_COLORS[et], zorder=4))
ax.text(b_filter_x + b_filter_w / 2, chip_y + chip_h / 2 + 1.8,
"stratified by", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.4, color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
ax.text(b_filter_x + b_filter_w / 2, chip_y - chip_h / 2 - 1.8,
"error type", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.4, color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
ax.text(b_filter_x + b_filter_w / 2, b_filter_y + b_filter_h * 0.13,
"$N\\!\\leq\\!500$ failed problems",
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=6.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
# Stage 2 → Stage 3: scoring box (bottom row) → silver-bullet (centre).
# Source from the scoring box's upper-right; target the box's left
# edge mid-height. Keeps the arrow in clear whitespace above the chips.
arrow((b_score[0] + b_score[2], b_score[1] + b_score[3] * 0.78),
(b_filter_x, b_filter_y + b_filter_h * 0.50),
label="scored\nsteps", offset=0)
# -------- Stage 4: Restoration ----------------------------------------
# Top-row QLoRA box anchored to the same TOP row as Stage 1/2.
b_qlora = box(79, TOP_Y_BOT, 19, ROW_H_TOP, "QLoRA fine-tune",
sub_lines=["rank 16, $\\alpha\\!=\\!32$",
"on quantized base",
"$<\\!0.4\\%$ trainable"],
fc=C_OUT_F, ec=C_OUT)
# The arrow itself enters the middle of the QLoRA box, but its mid-point
# label is offset upward so it sits between the box top and the first
# sub-line — otherwise the label crashed into the "<0.4% trainable"
# text in the QLoRA box (same y-range, both rendered, looked merged).
arrow((b_filter_x + b_filter_w, b_filter_y + b_filter_h * 0.65),
(b_qlora[0], b_qlora[1] + b_qlora[3] * 0.5),
label="train set", offset=7)
# Bottom-row Restored model box anchored to the same BOT row.
b_out = box(79, BOT_Y_BOT, 19, ROW_H_BOT, "Restored\nquant. model",
sub_lines=["adapter merged,",
"re-quantized"],
fc=C_OUT_F, ec=C_OUT)
arrow((b_qlora[0] + b_qlora[2] / 2, b_qlora[1]),
(b_out[0] + b_out[2] / 2, b_out[1] + b_out[3]),
label="adapter", offset=0)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 0 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 4 — FFS distribution per method (base vs restored overlay)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_4_ffs_distribution(diagnosis_dir: str, primary_model: str,
primary_benchmark: str, output_path: str):
"""3 small-multiple panels, one per quantization method. Each panel shows
the FFS histogram — base (solid fill) vs restored (outlined) — for
problems that failed. Bin edges chosen to resolve the dominant 0-5 range
and then lump 6+."""
# Slightly taller than before so the legend can sit under the
# shared x-axis labels without colliding with them.
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(6.75, 2.55),
sharey=True, constrained_layout=False)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.08, right=0.99, top=0.88, bottom=0.32,
wspace=0.12)
# Wider buckets in the tail — the data is effectively zero beyond step 5,
# so lumping 6+ into a single "6+" bucket avoids the overlapping multi-char
# labels that "6-10 / 11-20 / 21+" produced at this figure width.
bin_edges = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 31])
bin_labels = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6+"]
for ax, method in zip(axes, METHOD_ORDER):
base_traces = _load_diagnosis(diagnosis_dir, primary_model, method, primary_benchmark)
rest_traces = _load_diagnosis(diagnosis_dir, primary_model, method + "_restored", primary_benchmark)
def ffs_vec(traces):
vals = []
for t in traces:
f = _first_failure_step(t.get("steps", []) or [])
if f is not None:
vals.append(f)
return np.array(vals)
base_ffs = ffs_vec(base_traces)
rest_ffs = ffs_vec(rest_traces)
base_h, _ = np.histogram(base_ffs, bins=bin_edges)
rest_h, _ = np.histogram(rest_ffs, bins=bin_edges)
x = np.arange(len(bin_labels))
width = 0.38
color = METHOD_COLOR[method]
color_rest = METHOD_COLOR[method + "_restored"]
ax.bar(x - width / 2, base_h, width=width, color=color,
label="Quantized", edgecolor="white", linewidth=0.6)
ax.bar(x + width / 2, rest_h, width=width, facecolor="none",
edgecolor=color, linewidth=1.0, label="Restored")
ax.set_xticks(x)
ax.set_xticklabels(bin_labels)
ax.yaxis.grid(True)
ax.set_axisbelow(True)
ax.set_xlabel("First failure step")
ax.text(0.98, 0.96, METHOD_PRETTY[method], transform=ax.transAxes,
ha="right", va="top", fontsize=7.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
axes[0].set_ylabel("Failed problems")
# Shared legend — anchored below the x-axis labels (there is now
# explicit bottom padding via subplots_adjust) so it cannot overlap
# the per-panel "First failure step" captions.
handles = [
plt.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, facecolor=GREY_TEXT, edgecolor="white",
linewidth=0.6, label="Quantized"),
plt.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, facecolor="none", edgecolor=GREY_TEXT,
linewidth=1.0, label="Restored"),
]
fig.legend(handles=handles, loc="lower center",
bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0.02),
ncol=2, handlelength=1.6, handletextpad=0.5, columnspacing=1.6,
frameon=False)
# Subtitle-style note at top-left
fig.text(0.01, 0.95, f"{primary_model} · {BENCH_PRETTY[primary_benchmark]}",
ha="left", va="bottom", fontsize=7, color=GREY_TEXT)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 4 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 5 — Qualitative trace example (FP16 vs quantized, diagnosed)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_5_trace_example(diagnosis_dir: str, segmented_dir: str,
primary_model: str, primary_benchmark: str,
output_path: str,
method: str = "gptq_w4",
problem_id: str = "math500_12",
n_steps_to_show: int = 4):
"""Side-by-side diagnosed trace: FP16 reference (left) vs quantized
candidate (right), with explicit visual encodings of the diagnosis the
paper claims to produce:
• per-step ✓ / ✗ status badges in the gutter
• a "First Failure Step" callout band on the row of the very first
quantized failure (FFS = the headline metric of the paper)
• subtle horizontal alignment ribbons in the inter-column gap that
echo the DTW pairing depicted in fig 0
• error-type chip embedded in the failing box (same colour palette
as figs 0/2/12, so the figure stays consistent across the paper)
"""
import textwrap
from matplotlib.patches import FancyBboxPatch as _FBPatch
quant_traces = _load_diagnosis(diagnosis_dir, primary_model, method, primary_benchmark)
fp16_traces = _load_segmented_fp16(segmented_dir, primary_model, primary_benchmark)
fp16 = next((t for t in fp16_traces if t.get("problem_id") == problem_id), None)
qnt = next((t for t in quant_traces if t.get("problem_id") == problem_id), None)
if not fp16 or not qnt:
print(f" [SKIP] Missing traces for {problem_id}")
return
# The segmented/diagnosis JSONLs don't carry the question text; pull it
# from the inference output (which has the original prompt).
def _load_question(quant_subdir: str) -> Optional[str]:
path = os.path.join("results/inference", quant_subdir, primary_model,
f"{primary_benchmark}_run0.jsonl")
if not os.path.exists(path):
return None
with open(path) as f:
for line in f:
row = json.loads(line)
if row.get("problem_id") == problem_id:
return row.get("question") or row.get("problem_text")
return None
question_text = (_load_question("fp16") or _load_question(method) or "")
fp16_steps = (fp16.get("steps") or [])[:n_steps_to_show]
qnt_steps = (qnt.get("steps") or [])[:n_steps_to_show]
# First-failure-step index (in the quantized trace). The visual callout
# is anchored on the row that matches this step. None ⇒ no callout.
ffs = _first_failure_step(qnt_steps)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pre-wrap both columns. Wrap width and line cap are both small enough
# that the inter-column gap doesn't get squeezed (we now reserve a
# 14%-wide gutter for the alignment ribbon + ✓/✗ badges).
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRAP_W tuned for the new 7.4" canvas with 0.18-ratio gutter:
# ~47 chars fit per line at 8pt. MAX_LINES=6 so a typical 240-260 char
# step renders as full prose (no "[…]" marker) — earlier 5-line cap
# produced bogus "[…]" tails on steps whose text would otherwise fit.
WRAP_W = 50
MAX_LINES = 6
def _prewrap(steps):
out = []
for s in steps:
text = _truncate(s.get("text", ""), WRAP_W * MAX_LINES)
lines = textwrap.wrap(text, width=WRAP_W) or [""]
if len(lines) > MAX_LINES:
lines = lines[:MAX_LINES]
# End on whole-word boundary then append the ellipsis as a
# separate visual marker, so it reads as "(continues)" not
# as a typo.
lines[-1] = lines[-1].rstrip() + " […]"
out.append({"lines": lines, "s": s})
return out
wl = _prewrap(fp16_steps)
wr = _prewrap(qnt_steps)
n_rows = max(len(wl), len(wr))
while len(wl) < n_rows: wl.append(None)
while len(wr) < n_rows: wr.append(None)
row_lines = [
max((len(wl[i]["lines"]) if wl[i] else 0),
(len(wr[i]["lines"]) if wr[i] else 0))
for i in range(n_rows)
]
row_units = [lc + 1.0 for lc in row_lines]
total_units = sum(row_units) + (n_rows - 1) * 0.4
LINE_INCH = 0.165
CONTENT_IN = total_units * LINE_INCH
if question_text:
q_lines = max(1, min(4, len(textwrap.wrap(question_text, width=110))))
HEADER_IN = 0.55 + 0.16 * q_lines
else:
HEADER_IN = 0.60
FOOTER_IN = 0.32
fig_h = HEADER_IN + CONTENT_IN + FOOTER_IN
fig_w = 7.4 # +0.4" wider than the previous version to give the
# alignment-ribbon gutter and ✓/✗ badges proper breathing room
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(fig_w, fig_h))
top_frac = 1.0 - HEADER_IN / fig_h
bottom_frac = FOOTER_IN / fig_h
# Three-column gridspec: [left text] [centre gutter] [right text].
# The centre gutter axis hosts ✓/✗ status badges, the alignment ribbon
# connecting paired rows, and the FFS callout marker — all live in the
# same coordinate space so they line up perfectly with the rows.
gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 3,
width_ratios=[1.0, 0.18, 1.0],
wspace=0.0,
left=0.02, right=0.98,
top=top_frac, bottom=bottom_frac)
ax_l = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 0]); ax_l.set_axis_off()
ax_g = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1]); ax_g.set_axis_off()
ax_r = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 2]); ax_r.set_axis_off()
ax_g.set_xlim(0, 1); ax_g.set_ylim(0, 1)
# ----- Problem header -------------------------------------------------
if question_text:
problem_wrap = textwrap.fill(_truncate(question_text, 320), width=110)
fig.text(0.5, 1.0 - 0.10 / fig_h, problem_wrap,
ha="center", va="top", fontsize=7.5, color="#222222",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.5", fc="#F4F6F9",
ec="#B7C1CE", lw=0.7))
# ----- Column headers -------------------------------------------------
ax_l.text(0.5, 1.015, "FP16 reference", transform=ax_l.transAxes,
ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=9,
color=METHOD_COLOR["awq_w4"], fontweight="bold")
ax_r.text(0.5, 1.015, f"{METHOD_PRETTY[method]} (quantized)",
transform=ax_r.transAxes, ha="center", va="bottom",
fontsize=9, color=METHOD_COLOR[method], fontweight="bold")
# Gutter sub-header — spelled out instead of "diag." abbreviation, so
# the figure stays self-explanatory to a reader who hasn't read §3 yet.
ax_g.text(0.5, 1.015, "verdict", transform=ax_g.transAxes,
ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=7.5,
color=GREY_TEXT, style="italic")
# ----- Shared y-grid --------------------------------------------------
y_top_axes = 0.985
y_bot_axes = 0.015
avail = y_top_axes - y_bot_axes
unit = avail / max(total_units, 1)
row_y_top = []
row_y_center = []
row_y_bot = []
y_cursor = y_top_axes
for i in range(n_rows):
block_h = row_units[i] * unit
y_top = y_cursor
y_cursor -= block_h
y_center = (y_top + y_cursor) / 2 + unit * 0.20
row_y_top.append(y_top)
row_y_center.append(y_center)
row_y_bot.append(y_cursor)
if i < n_rows - 1:
y_cursor -= 0.4 * unit
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Render each column. Step badges (the small numbered circle) sit in
# the body axes' left margin; ✓ / ✗ status icons sit in the GUTTER
# axis so they read as a per-row diagnosis verdict, independent of
# either text column.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def render(ax, wrapped_rows, accent_color, is_quant):
for i, w in enumerate(wrapped_rows):
if w is None:
continue
y_center = row_y_center[i]
is_correct = w["s"].get("is_correct", True)
err_type = w["s"].get("error_type") or ""
is_fail = is_quant and (is_correct is False)
if is_fail:
ec = ERROR_COLORS.get(err_type, "#E76F51")
fc = "#FFF7F4"
lw = 1.2
else:
ec = "#D6D9DD"
fc = "#FAFBFC" if is_quant else "#F6FAF7"
lw = 0.5
# Numbered step badge in the column's left margin.
ax.text(0.005, y_center, f"{i}",
transform=ax.transAxes, va="center", ha="left",
fontsize=8.5, color=accent_color, fontweight="bold",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="circle,pad=0.25",
fc="white", ec=accent_color, lw=0.9))
# Step body.
body = "\n".join(w["lines"])
ax.text(0.07, y_center, body,
transform=ax.transAxes, va="center", ha="left",
fontsize=8, color="#222222",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.5",
fc=fc, ec=ec, lw=lw))
# Error-type chip inline at the bottom-right of the failing box.
if is_fail and err_type:
ax.text(0.985, y_center - (row_lines[i] * 0.5 - 0.5) * unit,
err_type,
transform=ax.transAxes, va="top", ha="right",
fontsize=6.5, color="white",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.28",
fc=ERROR_COLORS.get(err_type, "#E76F51"),
ec="none"))
render(ax_l, wl, METHOD_COLOR["awq_w4"], is_quant=False)
render(ax_r, wr, METHOD_COLOR[method], is_quant=True)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gutter visualisations: alignment ribbon + ✓ / ✗ status icons.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
OK_COLOR = "#3CA56F"
FAIL_COLOR = "#D85C58"
for i in range(n_rows):
if wl[i] is None or wr[i] is None:
continue
yc = row_y_center[i]
# Thin alignment ribbon spanning the gutter — echoes DTW pairing.
ax_g.plot([0.05, 0.95], [yc, yc], color="#C6CCD3",
linewidth=0.6, zorder=1)
# Per-row verdict from the quantized side (the FP16 trace is taken
# as ground truth in this figure, so its ✓ is implicit).
is_correct_q = wr[i]["s"].get("is_correct", True)
is_fail_q = is_correct_q is False
glyph = "✗" if is_fail_q else "✓"
gcol = FAIL_COLOR if is_fail_q else OK_COLOR
# White-ringed pill for the verdict, sized to read at a glance.
ax_g.text(0.5, yc, glyph, transform=ax_g.transAxes,
ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=8.5, color="white", fontweight="bold",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="circle,pad=0.30",
fc=gcol, ec="white", lw=1.0),
zorder=4)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# First Failure Step callout. Anchored to the FFS row, sits in the
# left-most margin of the figure (left of the FP16 column) and points
# right toward the failing row. This is the central concept of the
# paper, so we make it visually unmissable without disrupting layout.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
if ffs is not None and 0 <= ffs < n_rows:
yc = row_y_center[ffs]
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle as _Rect
# Yellow-tinted band the full row width. Slightly stronger fill
# (alpha 0.75 + thin amber edge) than the previous 0.55-alpha tint,
# which read too faintly in print.
band_h_axes = max(row_lines[ffs] * 0.55 * unit, 0.030)
band_y_fig = bottom_frac + (yc - band_h_axes / 2) * (top_frac - bottom_frac)
band_h_fig = band_h_axes * (top_frac - bottom_frac)
fig.add_artist(_Rect((0.02, band_y_fig), 0.96, band_h_fig,
facecolor="#FFF1B5", edgecolor="#E5C46A",
linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.75, zorder=0))
# FFS pill in the gutter axis itself (NOT the figure margin), so
# it sits cleanly above the verdict pill of that row, doesn't
# collide with the FP16 column's left edge, and inherits the
# gutter's coordinate space so it tracks row layout exactly.
ax_g.text(0.5, yc + band_h_axes * 0.55,
"first failure step",
transform=ax_g.transAxes,
ha="center", va="bottom",
fontsize=6.5, color="#7A5A0F", fontweight="bold",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.30",
fc="#FFE066", ec="#D4A516", lw=0.6),
zorder=5)
# ----- Footer caption -------------------------------------------------
fig.text(0.02, FOOTER_IN / fig_h * 0.4,
f"Problem: {problem_id} · Model: {primary_model} · "
f"Method: {METHOD_PRETTY[method]}",
ha="left", va="center", fontsize=6.8, color=GREY_TEXT)
# Inline legend at the right side of the footer. Removed the FFS
# entry because the visible "first failure step" yellow pill already
# serves as its own legend, and listing a "░" pattern character that
# didn't match the actual yellow-band marker was actively misleading.
fig.text(0.98, FOOTER_IN / fig_h * 0.4,
"✓ correct step ✗ failed step",
ha="right", va="center", fontsize=6.8, color=GREY_TEXT)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 5 saved: {output_path}")
def _truncate(s: str, n: int) -> str:
s = (s or "").replace("\n", " ").strip()
return s if len(s) <= n else s[:n - 1].rstrip() + "…"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 11 — Correlation between the novel metrics
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_11_metric_correlation(data, output_path: str):
"""Pearson correlation between (Accuracy, FFS, ECR, avg_token_count)
computed across all (model, benchmark, quant) cells. If all four were
redundant the matrix would be near-perfect 1s; non-trivial off-diagonals
justify the 3-metric framework as a strict extension of accuracy alone.
"""
fields = ["accuracy", "avg_ffs", "median_ffs", "ecr"]
labels = ["Accuracy", "Avg FFS", "Median FFS", "ECR"]
rows = []
for (model, quant, bench), entry in data.items():
row = [entry.get(f) for f in fields]
if any(v is None or (isinstance(v, float) and (v != v)) for v in row):
continue
rows.append(row)
if not rows:
print(" [SKIP] fig 11: no complete rows to correlate")
return
arr = np.array(rows, dtype=float)
# Guard against fields that are all identical / all NaN (would nan out corr)
corr = np.corrcoef(arr.T)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(3.5, 3.0), constrained_layout=True)
im = ax.imshow(corr, cmap="RdBu_r", vmin=-1, vmax=1, aspect="auto")
for i in range(len(fields)):
for j in range(len(fields)):
c = "white" if abs(corr[i, j]) > 0.6 else "#222"
ax.text(j, i, f"{corr[i, j]:.2f}", ha="center", va="center",
fontsize=8, color=c)
ax.set_xticks(range(len(fields)))
ax.set_yticks(range(len(fields)))
ax.set_xticklabels(labels, rotation=20, ha="right")
ax.set_yticklabels(labels)
cbar = plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04,
ticks=[-1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1])
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=7)
cbar.set_label("Pearson r", fontsize=8)
ax.text(1.0, 1.05,
f"N = {len(rows)} cells (model × benchmark × quant)",
transform=ax.transAxes, ha="right", va="bottom",
fontsize=7, color=GREY_TEXT)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 11 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 12 — Error-type × step-depth heatmap
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_12_error_x_depth(diagnosis_dir: str, primary_model: str,
primary_benchmark: str, output_path: str,
max_depth: int = 15):
"""For the primary (model, benchmark), pool failed steps from all three
base quantization methods and build a heatmap P(error_type | depth).
Reads: for each quant method's diagnosis jsonl, every step with
`is_correct == False` gets counted at its `index` under its `error_type`.
Rows are error types, columns are step depths 0..max_depth-1. Cells are
fraction of errors at that depth that have this type (columns sum to 1).
Per-step error-type labels: this figure is rendered from the LLM-judge
re-classification (results/diagnosis_llm/) when available, matching the
aggregate distribution reported in §5.4 and the convention announced in
§3.5. Falls back to the rule-based diagnosis directory only if the
LLM-judge directory is missing for the primary cell.
"""
counts = np.zeros((len(ERROR_TYPES), max_depth), dtype=float)
# Prefer LLM-judge labels for the primary cell; fall back to rule-based
# diagnosis directory if no LLM-judge re-classification was run.
llm_root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(diagnosis_dir.rstrip("/")),
"diagnosis_llm")
primary_dir = llm_root if os.path.isdir(llm_root) else diagnosis_dir
for method in METHOD_ORDER:
traces = _load_diagnosis(primary_dir, primary_model, method, primary_benchmark)
for t in traces:
for s in (t.get("steps") or []):
if s.get("is_correct") is not False:
continue
d = s.get("index", 0)
et = s.get("error_type")
if et in ERROR_TYPES and 0 <= d < max_depth:
counts[ERROR_TYPES.index(et), d] += 1
col_sums = counts.sum(axis=0, keepdims=True)
with np.errstate(invalid="ignore", divide="ignore"):
prop = np.where(col_sums > 0, counts / col_sums, np.nan)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6.75, 2.3), constrained_layout=True)
im = ax.imshow(prop, cmap="YlOrRd", aspect="auto", vmin=0, vmax=1)
ax.set_xticks(range(max_depth))
ax.set_xticklabels(range(max_depth))
ax.set_yticks(range(len(ERROR_TYPES)))
ax.set_yticklabels([e.capitalize() for e in ERROR_TYPES])
ax.set_xlabel("Step depth")
for i in range(len(ERROR_TYPES)):
for j in range(max_depth):
v = prop[i, j]
if np.isnan(v):
continue
c = "white" if v > 0.5 else "#222"
ax.text(j, i, f"{v:.0%}" if v >= 0.05 else "",
ha="center", va="center", fontsize=6.5, color=c)
# Per-column total count, annotated on top (how many errors are at that depth).
col_totals = counts.sum(axis=0).astype(int)
for j, n in enumerate(col_totals):
ax.text(j, -0.8, str(n), ha="center", va="center", fontsize=6.3, color=GREY_TEXT)
ax.text(-0.6, -0.8, "$n$=", ha="right", va="center", fontsize=6.3, color=GREY_TEXT)
cbar = plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, fraction=0.035, pad=0.02,
ticks=[0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1])
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=7)
cbar.set_label("Fraction of errors at that depth", fontsize=7.5)
# Metadata tag on the colorbar axis (empty space there) so it doesn't
# collide with the "n=" counts row sitting at y = -0.8 inside this axes.
cbar.ax.text(0.5, 1.06,
f"{primary_model} · {BENCH_PRETTY[primary_benchmark]}",
transform=cbar.ax.transAxes, ha="center", va="bottom",
fontsize=7.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 12 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fig 13 — Error-type reduction after restoration (slopegraph)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fig_paper_13_error_reduction(data, primary_model: str,
primary_benchmark: str, output_path: str):
"""Slopegraph: for each (method, error_type), draw a line from the
pre-restoration error rate (per 100 problems) to the post-restoration
rate. Lines that slope down = restoration reduced that error type;
lines that slope up = restoration made it worse. Side-by-side panels
per quantization method keep the reader from confusing families.
"""
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, len(METHOD_ORDER),
figsize=(6.75, 2.6), sharey=True,
constrained_layout=True)
if len(METHOD_ORDER) == 1:
axes = [axes]
for ax, method in zip(axes, METHOD_ORDER):
base = data.get((primary_model, method, primary_benchmark)) or {}
rest = data.get((primary_model, method + "_restored", primary_benchmark)) or {}
base_acc = base.get("accuracy") or 0.0
rest_acc = rest.get("accuracy") or 0.0
base_dist = base.get("error_type_dist") or {}
rest_dist = rest.get("error_type_dist") or {}
# Errors per 100 problems of each type, before vs after
before = {e: (1 - base_acc) * 100 * base_dist.get(e, 0) for e in ERROR_TYPES}
after = {e: (1 - rest_acc) * 100 * rest_dist.get(e, 0) for e in ERROR_TYPES}
y_max = max(list(before.values()) + list(after.values()) + [1])
# Draw each error type's line
for e in ERROR_TYPES:
b, a = before[e], after[e]
color = ERROR_COLORS[e]
ax.plot([0, 1], [b, a], "-", color=color, linewidth=1.6, alpha=0.9, zorder=2)
ax.scatter([0], [b], s=28, color=color, edgecolor="white",
linewidth=0.8, zorder=3)
ax.scatter([1], [a], s=28, color=color, edgecolor="white",
linewidth=0.8, zorder=3)
# Annotate on the restored side
ax.annotate(f"{e[:5]} {a:.1f}", xy=(1, a), xytext=(4, 0),
textcoords="offset points", ha="left", va="center",
fontsize=6.5, color=color)
ax.set_xticks([0, 1])
ax.set_xticklabels(["Quantized", "Restored"])
ax.set_xlim(-0.12, 1.5)
ax.set_ylim(0, y_max * 1.15 + 1)
ax.text(0.98, 0.97, METHOD_PRETTY[method], transform=ax.transAxes,
ha="right", va="top", fontsize=7.5, color=GREY_TEXT)
ax.yaxis.grid(True); ax.set_axisbelow(True)
axes[0].set_ylabel("Errors per 100 problems")
fig.savefig(output_path)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Paper fig 13 saved: {output_path}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Entrypoint
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--metrics", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--diagnosis", default="results/diagnosis",
help="Diagnosis directory (for FFS dist. and trace example)")
parser.add_argument("--segmented", default="results/segmented",
help="Segmented directory (for FP16 reference in trace example)")
parser.add_argument("--output", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--primary-model", default="r1-qwen-7b")
parser.add_argument("--primary-benchmark", default="math500")
parser.add_argument("--trace-method", default="gptq_w4",
help="Quant method featured in the qualitative trace figure")
parser.add_argument("--trace-problem", default="math500_12",
help="Problem id featured in the qualitative trace figure")
parser.add_argument("--models", nargs="*", default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
os.makedirs(args.output, exist_ok=True)
data = load_all(args.metrics)
if not data:
print(f"No metrics found in {args.metrics}")
return
all_models = sorted({m for (m, _, _) in data.keys()})
models = args.models if args.models else all_models
print(f"Primary model: {args.primary_model} Models: {models}")
fig_paper_0_pipeline(os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_0_pipeline.pdf"))
fig_paper_1_ssr(data, args.primary_model,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_1_ssr.pdf"))
fig_paper_2_error_mix(data, args.primary_model, args.primary_benchmark,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_2_error_mix.pdf"))
fig_paper_3_forest(data, models,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_3_forest.pdf"))
fig_paper_4_ffs_distribution(args.diagnosis, args.primary_model,
args.primary_benchmark,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_4_ffs_dist.pdf"))
fig_paper_5_trace_example(args.diagnosis, args.segmented,
args.primary_model, args.primary_benchmark,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_5_trace_example.pdf"),
method=args.trace_method,
problem_id=args.trace_problem)
fig_paper_11_metric_correlation(data,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_11_metric_correlation.pdf"))
fig_paper_12_error_x_depth(args.diagnosis, args.primary_model,
args.primary_benchmark,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_12_error_x_depth.pdf"))
fig_paper_13_error_reduction(data, args.primary_model,
args.primary_benchmark,
os.path.join(args.output, "fig_paper_13_error_reduction.pdf"))
table_paper_tex(data, models,
os.path.join(args.output, "table_paper.tex"))
print(f"\nPaper artifacts written under {args.output}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()