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anticloud-deepspeed

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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
digest: string
kind: string
path: string
payload_sha3: string
prev: string
seq: int64
ts: timestamp[s]
python: string
all_passed: bool
platform: string
schema: string
version: string
method: struct<aggregate_rule: string, excluded: string, reproduce: string, thresholds_note: string>
  child 0, aggregate_rule: string
  child 1, excluded: string
  child 2, reproduce: string
  child 3, thresholds_note: string
passed: int64
total: int64
benchmarks: list<item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: i (... 3044 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code (... 3032 chars omitted)
      child 0, evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code_lines: int64, co (... 2961 chars omitted)
          child 0, ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>
              child 0, max_files: int64
              child 1, max_lines: int64
              child 2, min_lines: int64
          child 1, code_lines: int64
          child 2, command: string
          child 3, counts_command: string
          child 4, files_source: int64
          child 5, files_tests: int64
          child 6, files_total: int64
          child 7, method: string
          child 8, test_to_source_line_ratio: double
          child 9, total_lines: int64
          child 10, a_licences: list<item: string>
              ch
...
              child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
              child 6, rerunnable_verification: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
              child 7, versioning: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
          child 62, criteria_missing: list<item: null>
              child 0, item: null
          child 63, criteria_satisfied: int64
          child 64, criteria_total: int64
          child 65, framework_controls_verified: int64
          child 66, ladder: string
          child 67, observed_level: int64
          child 68, source: string
          child 69, trL9_claimed: bool
          child 70, trL9_reason: string
      child 1, id: string
      child 2, ok: bool
      child 3, status: string
      child 4, title: string
source: struct<git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>>
  child 0, git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>
      child 0, head: string
      child 1, url: string
      child 2, branch: string
      child 3, sha_verified_from: string
sbom_written: bool
failed: int64
root: string
failed_ids: list<item: null>
  child 0, item: null
to
{'all_passed': Value('bool'), 'benchmarks': List({'evidence': {'ceilings': {'max_files': Value('int64'), 'max_lines': Value('int64'), 'min_lines': Value('int64')}, 'code_lines': Value('int64'), 'command': Value('string'), 'counts_command': Value('string'), 'files_source': Value('int64'), 'files_tests': Value('int64'), 'files_total': Value('int64'), 'method': Value('string'), 'test_to_source_line_ratio': Value('float64'), 'total_lines': Value('int64'), 'a_licences': List(Value('string')), 'b_licences': List(Value('string')), 'default_for_unknown_is_C': Value('bool'), 'mismatches': {}, 'observed': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'only_class_A_may_relicense': Value('bool'), 'policy_probes': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'project_licence': {'LICENSE': Value('string'), '
...
Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'qualification_environment_pinned': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'reproducible_tests': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'rerunnable_verification': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'versioning': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}}, 'criteria_missing': List(Value('null')), 'criteria_satisfied': Value('int64'), 'criteria_total': Value('int64'), 'framework_controls_verified': Value('int64'), 'ladder': Value('string'), 'observed_level': Value('int64'), 'source': Value('string'), 'trL9_claimed': Value('bool'), 'trL9_reason': Value('string')}, 'id': Value('string'), 'ok': Value('bool'), 'status': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}), 'failed': Value('int64'), 'failed_ids': List(Value('null')), 'method': {'aggregate_rule': Value('string'), 'excluded': Value('string'), 'reproduce': Value('string'), 'thresholds_note': Value('string')}, 'passed': Value('int64'), 'platform': Value('string'), 'python': Value('string'), 'root': Value('string'), 'sbom_written': Value('bool'), 'schema': Value('string'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'source': {'git': {'head': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'branch': Value('string'), 'sha_verified_from': Value('string')}}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2486, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 430, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              digest: string
              kind: string
              path: string
              payload_sha3: string
              prev: string
              seq: int64
              ts: timestamp[s]
              python: string
              all_passed: bool
              platform: string
              schema: string
              version: string
              method: struct<aggregate_rule: string, excluded: string, reproduce: string, thresholds_note: string>
                child 0, aggregate_rule: string
                child 1, excluded: string
                child 2, reproduce: string
                child 3, thresholds_note: string
              passed: int64
              total: int64
              benchmarks: list<item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: i (... 3044 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code (... 3032 chars omitted)
                    child 0, evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code_lines: int64, co (... 2961 chars omitted)
                        child 0, ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>
                            child 0, max_files: int64
                            child 1, max_lines: int64
                            child 2, min_lines: int64
                        child 1, code_lines: int64
                        child 2, command: string
                        child 3, counts_command: string
                        child 4, files_source: int64
                        child 5, files_tests: int64
                        child 6, files_total: int64
                        child 7, method: string
                        child 8, test_to_source_line_ratio: double
                        child 9, total_lines: int64
                        child 10, a_licences: list<item: string>
                            ch
              ...
                            child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                            child 6, rerunnable_verification: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                            child 7, versioning: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                        child 62, criteria_missing: list<item: null>
                            child 0, item: null
                        child 63, criteria_satisfied: int64
                        child 64, criteria_total: int64
                        child 65, framework_controls_verified: int64
                        child 66, ladder: string
                        child 67, observed_level: int64
                        child 68, source: string
                        child 69, trL9_claimed: bool
                        child 70, trL9_reason: string
                    child 1, id: string
                    child 2, ok: bool
                    child 3, status: string
                    child 4, title: string
              source: struct<git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>>
                child 0, git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>
                    child 0, head: string
                    child 1, url: string
                    child 2, branch: string
                    child 3, sha_verified_from: string
              sbom_written: bool
              failed: int64
              root: string
              failed_ids: list<item: null>
                child 0, item: null
              to
              {'all_passed': Value('bool'), 'benchmarks': List({'evidence': {'ceilings': {'max_files': Value('int64'), 'max_lines': Value('int64'), 'min_lines': Value('int64')}, 'code_lines': Value('int64'), 'command': Value('string'), 'counts_command': Value('string'), 'files_source': Value('int64'), 'files_tests': Value('int64'), 'files_total': Value('int64'), 'method': Value('string'), 'test_to_source_line_ratio': Value('float64'), 'total_lines': Value('int64'), 'a_licences': List(Value('string')), 'b_licences': List(Value('string')), 'default_for_unknown_is_C': Value('bool'), 'mismatches': {}, 'observed': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'only_class_A_may_relicense': Value('bool'), 'policy_probes': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'project_licence': {'LICENSE': Value('string'), '
              ...
              Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'qualification_environment_pinned': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'reproducible_tests': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'rerunnable_verification': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'versioning': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}}, 'criteria_missing': List(Value('null')), 'criteria_satisfied': Value('int64'), 'criteria_total': Value('int64'), 'framework_controls_verified': Value('int64'), 'ladder': Value('string'), 'observed_level': Value('int64'), 'source': Value('string'), 'trL9_claimed': Value('bool'), 'trL9_reason': Value('string')}, 'id': Value('string'), 'ok': Value('bool'), 'status': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}), 'failed': Value('int64'), 'failed_ids': List(Value('null')), 'method': {'aggregate_rule': Value('string'), 'excluded': Value('string'), 'reproduce': Value('string'), 'thresholds_note': Value('string')}, 'passed': Value('int64'), 'platform': Value('string'), 'python': Value('string'), 'root': Value('string'), 'sbom_written': Value('bool'), 'schema': Value('string'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'source': {'git': {'head': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'branch': Value('string'), 'sha_verified_from': Value('string')}}}
              because column names don't match

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YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card

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DEEPSPEED

licence offline-first audit checks

Governed Anticloud packaging of the upstream project DEEPSPEED in category FRONTIER_HARNESSES. check results: see ISOLATED_LAB_RESULTS. Every number below traces to a named file + run stamp; nothing is borrowed from other projects.

Upstream: https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeedExamples · Upstream pin: 0c6dd5ed1ec0f0967ae0564534ecfa6f157c6746 · Category: FRONTIER_HARNESSES · Vendor: Anticloud FZ LLE · Licence: Apache-2.0

What This Project Does

License Apache 2.0 PyPI version Downloads Build OpenSSF Best Practices Twitter Japanese Twitter Chinese Zhihu Slack

English · 简体中文

Office Hours

DeepSpeed hosts regular office hours on the last Tuesday of each month at 12:00 America/New_York to discuss development plans, features, etc. This meeting is public for anyone to join and ask questions. The meeting is hosted on Zoom and can be joined here.

Latest News

More news

Extreme Speed and Scale for DL Training

DeepSpeed enabled the world's most powerful language models (at the time of this writing) such as MT-530B and BLOOM. DeepSpeed offers a confluence of system innovations, that has made large scale DL training effective, and efficient, greatly improved ease of use, and redefined the DL training landscape in terms of scale that is possible. These innovations include ZeRO, ZeRO-Infinity, 3D-Parallelism, Ulysses Sequence Parallelism, DeepSpeed-MoE, etc.

DeepSpeed Adoption

DeepSpeed was an important part of Microsoft’s AI at Scale initiative to enable next-generation AI capabilities at scale, where you can find more information here.

DeepSpeed has been used to train many different large-scale models, below is a list of several examples that we are aware of (if you'd like to include your model please submit a PR):

DeepSpeed has been integrated with several different popular open-source DL frameworks such as:

Documentation
Transformers with DeepSpeed
Accelerate with DeepSpeed
Lightning with DeepSpeed
MosaicML with DeepSpeed
Determined with DeepSpeed
MMEngine with DeepSpeed

Build Pipeline Status

Description Status
NVIDIA nv-pre-compile-ops modal-torch-latest
AMD amd-mi200
CPU torch-latest-cpu
Intel Gaudi hpu-gaudi2
Intel XPU xpu-max1100
Integrations aws-accelerate
Misc Formatting pages-build-deployment Documentation Statuspython
Huawei Ascend NPU Huawei Ascend NPU

Installation

The quickest way to get started with DeepSpeed is via pip, this will install the latest release of DeepSpeed which is not tied to specific PyTorch or CUDA versions. DeepSpeed includes several C++/CUDA extensions that we commonly refer to as our 'ops'. By default, all of these extensions/ops will be built just-in-time (JIT) using torch's JIT C++ extension loader that relies on ninja to build and dynamically link them at runtime.

Requirements

  • PyTorch must be installed before installing DeepSpeed.
  • For full feature support we recommend a version of PyTorch that is >= 2.0 and ideally the latest PyTorch stable release.
  • A CUDA or ROCm compiler such as nvcc or hipcc used to compile C++/CUDA/HIP extensions.
  • Specific GPUs we develop and test against are listed below, this doesn't mean your GPU will not work if it doesn't fall into this category it's just DeepSpeed is most well tested on the following:
    • NVIDIA: Pascal, Volta, Ampere, and Hopper architectures
    • AMD: MI100 and MI200

Contributed HW support

  • DeepSpeed now support various HW accelerators.
Contributor Hardware Accelerator Name Contributor validated Upstream validated
Huawei Huawei Ascend NPU npu Yes No
Intel Intel(R) Gaudi(R) 2 AI accelerator hpu Yes Yes
Intel Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processors cpu Yes Yes
Intel Intel(R) Data Center GPU Max series xpu Yes Yes
Tecorigin Scalable Data Analytics Accelerator sdaa Yes No

PyPI

We regularly push releases to PyPI and encourage users to install from there in most cases.

pip install deepspeed

After installation, you can validate your install and see which extensions/ops your machine is compatible with via the DeepSpeed environment report.

ds_report

If you would like to pre-install any of the DeepSpeed extensions/ops (instead of JIT compiling) or install pre-compiled ops via PyPI please see our advanced installation instructions.

Windows

Many DeepSpeed features are supported on Windows for both training and inference. You can read more about this in the original blog post here. Among features that are currently not supported are async io (AIO) and GDS (which does not support Windows).

  1. Install PyTorch, such as pytorch 2.3+cu121.
  2. Install Visual C++ build tools, such as VS2022 C++ x64/x86 build tools.
  3. Launch Cmd console with Administrator permissions for creating required symlink folders and ensure MSVC tools are added to your PATH or launch the Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio 2022 with administrator permissions.
  4. Run build_win.bat to build wheel in dist folder.

Further Reading

All DeepSpeed documentation, tutorials, and blogs can be found on our website: deepspeed.ai

Description
Getting Started First steps with DeepSpeed
DeepSpeed JSON Configuration Configuring DeepSpeed
API Documentation Generated DeepSpeed API documentation
Tutorials Tutorials
Blogs Blogs

CI funding

This being an open source project we rely on others to provide us resources for CI hardware. At this moment Modal is kindly supporting our GPU CI runs by funding the hardware for us. Modal is an AI infrastructure platform for inference, fine-tuning, batch jobs and more. Get started with $30/mo in free credits today at https://modal.com. We have been getting an amazing support from Modal's team and will surely recommend them to your business.

Contributing

DeepSpeed welcomes your contributions! Please see our contributing guide for more details on formatting, testing, etc.
Thanks so much to all of our amazing contributors!

Developer Certificate of Origin

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Developer Certificate of Origin DCO stating that they agree to the terms published at https://developercertificate.org for that particular contribution.

DCOs are per-commit, so each commit needs to be signed off. These can be signed in the commit by adding the -s flag. DCO enforcement can also be signed off in the PR itself by clicking on the DCO enforcement check.

Code of Conduct

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

Publications

  1. Samyam Rajbhandari, Jeff Rasley, Olatunji Ruwase, Yuxiong He. (2019) ZeRO: memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models. arXiv:1910.02054 and In Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '20).

  2. Jeff Rasley, Samyam Rajbhandari, Olatunji Ruwase, and Yuxiong He. (2020) DeepSpeed: System Optimizations Enable Training Deep Learning Models with Over 100 Billion Parameters. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (KDD '20, Tutorial).

  3. Minjia Zhang, Yuxiong He. (2020) Accelerating Training of Transformer-Based Language Models with Progressive Layer Dropping. arXiv:2010.13369 and NeurIPS 2020.

  4. Jie Ren, Samyam Rajbhandari, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Olatunji Ruwase, Shuangyan Yang, Minjia Zhang, Dong Li, Yuxiong He. (2021) ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale Model Training. arXiv:2101.06840 and USENIX ATC 2021. [paper] [slides] [blog]

  5. Hanlin Tang, Shaoduo Gan, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Samyam Rajbhandari, Conglong Li, Xiangru Lian, Ji Liu, Ce Zhang, Yuxiong He. (2021) 1-bit Adam: Communication Efficient Large-Scale Training with Adam's Convergence Speed. arXiv:2102.02888 and ICML 2021.

  6. Samyam Rajbhandari, Olatunji Ruwase, Jeff Rasley, Shaden Smith, Yuxiong He. (2021) ZeRO-Infinity: Breaking the GPU Memory Wall for Extreme Scale Deep Learning. arXiv:2104.07857 and SC 2021. [paper] [slides] [blog]

  7. Conglong Li, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Hanlin Tang, Samyam Rajbhandari, Yuxiong He. (2021) 1-bit LAMB: Communication Efficient Large-Scale Large-Batch Training with LAMB's Convergence Speed. arXiv:2104.06069 and HiPC 2022.

  8. Conglong Li, Minjia Zhang, Yuxiong He. (2021) The Stability-Efficiency Dilemma: Investigating Sequence Length Warmup for Training GPT Models. arXiv:2108.06084 and NeurIPS 2022.

  9. Yucheng Lu, Conglong Li, Minjia Zhang, Christopher De Sa, Yuxiong He. (2022) Maximizing Communication Efficiency for Large-scale Training via 0/1 Adam. arXiv:2202.06009.

  10. Samyam Rajbhandari, Conglong Li, Zhewei Yao, Minjia Zhang, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Jeff Rasley, Yuxiong He. (2022) DeepSpeed-MoE: Advancing Mixture-of-Experts Inference and Training to Power Next-Generation AI Scale arXiv:2201.05596 and ICML 2022. [pdf] [slides] [blog]

  11. Shaden Smith, Mostofa Patwary, Brandon Norick, Patrick LeGresley, Samyam Rajbhandari, Jared Casper, Zhun Liu, Shrimai Prabhumoye, George Zerveas, Vijay Korthikanti, Elton Zhang, Rewon Child, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Julie Bernauer, Xia Song, Mohammad Shoeybi, Yuxiong He, Michael Houston, Saurabh Tiwary, Bryan Catanzaro. (2022) Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model arXiv:2201.11990.

  12. Xiaoxia Wu, Zhewei Yao, Minjia Zhang, Conglong Li, Yuxiong He. (2022) Extreme Compression for Pre-trained Transformers Made Simple and Efficient. arXiv:2206.01859 and NeurIPS 2022.

  13. Zhewei Yao, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Minjia Zhang, Xiaoxia Wu, Conglong Li, Yuxiong He. (2022) ZeroQuant: Efficient and Affordable Post-Training Quantization for Large-Scale Transformers. arXiv:2206.01861 and NeurIPS 2022 [slides] [blog]

  14. Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Samyam Rajbhandari, Minjia Zhang, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Cheng Li, Du Li, Elton Zheng, Jeff Rasley, Shaden Smith, Olatunji Ruwase, Yuxiong He. (2022) DeepSpeed Inference: Enabling Efficient Inference of Transformer Models at Unprecedented Scale. arXiv:2207.00032 and SC 2022. [paper] [slides] [blog]

  15. Zhewei Yao, Xiaoxia Wu, Conglong Li, Connor Holmes, Minjia Zhang, Cheng Li, Yuxiong He. (2022) Random-LTD: Random and Layerwise Token Dropping Brings Efficient Training for Large-scale Transformers. arXiv:2211.11586.

  16. Conglong Li, Zhewei Yao, Xiaoxia Wu, Minjia Zhang, Yuxiong He. (2022) DeepSpeed Data Efficiency: Improving Deep Learning Model Quality and Training Efficiency via Efficient Data Sampling and Routing. arXiv:2212.03597 ENLSP2023 Workshop at NeurIPS2023

  17. Xiaoxia Wu, Cheng Li, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Zhewei Yao, Yuxiong He. (2023) Understanding INT4 Quantization for Transformer Models: Latency Speedup, Composability, and Failure Cases. arXiv:2301.12017 and ICML2023.

  18. Syed Zawad, Cheng Li, Zhewei Yao, Elton Zheng, Yuxiong He, Feng Yan. (2023) DySR: Adaptive Super-Resolution via Algorithm and System Co-design. ICLR:2023.

  19. Sheng Shen, Zhewei Yao, Chunyuan Li, Trevor Darrell, Kurt Keutzer, Yuxiong He. (2023) Scaling Vision-Language Models with Sparse Mixture of Experts. arXiv:2303.07226 and Finding at EMNLP2023.

  20. Quentin Anthony, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Jeff Rasley, Yuxiong He, Aamir Shafi, Mustafa Abduljabbar, Hari Subramoni, Dhabaleswar Panda. (2023) MCR-DL: Mix-and-Match Communication Runtime for Deep Learning arXiv:2303.08374 and will appear at IPDPS 2023.

  21. Siddharth Singh, Olatunji Ruwase, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Samyam Rajbhandari, Yuxiong He, Abhinav Bhatele. (2023) A Hybrid Tensor-Expert-Data Parallelism Approach to Optimize Mixture-of-Experts Training arXiv:2303.06318 and ICS 2023.

  22. Guanhua Wang, Heyang Qin, Sam Ade Jacobs, Xiaoxia Wu, Connor Holmes, Zhewei Yao, Samyam Rajbhandari, Olatunji Ruwase, Feng Yan, Lei Yang, Yuxiong He. (2023) ZeRO++: Extremely Efficient Collective Communication for Giant Model Training arXiv:2306.10209 and ML for Sys Workshop at NeurIPS2023 [blog]

  23. Zhewei Yao, Xiaoxia Wu, Cheng Li, Stephen Youn, Yuxiong He. (2023) ZeroQuant-V2: Exploring Post-training Quantization in LLMs from Comprehensive Study to Low Rank Compensation arXiv:2303.08302 and ENLSP2023 Workshop at NeurIPS2023 [slides]

  24. Pareesa Ameneh Golnari, Zhewei Yao, Yuxiong He. (2023) Selective Guidance: Are All the Denoising Steps of Guided Diffusion Important? arXiv:2305.09847

  25. Zhewei Yao, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Olatunji Ruwase, Samyam Rajbhandari, Xiaoxia Wu, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Jeff Rasley, Minjia Zhang, Conglong Li, Connor Holmes, Zhongzhu Zhou, Michael Wyatt, Molly Smith, Lev Kurilenko, Heyang Qin, Masahiro Tanaka, Shuai Che, Shuaiwen Leon Song, Yuxiong He. (2023) DeepSpeed-Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales arXiv:2308.01320.

  26. Xiaoxia Wu, Zhewei Yao, Yuxiong He. (2023) ZeroQuant-FP: A Leap Forward in LLMs Post-Training W4A8 Quantization Using Floating-Point Formats arXiv:2307.09782 and ENLSP2023 Workshop at NeurIPS2023 [slides]

  27. Zhewei Yao, Xiaoxia Wu, Conglong Li, Minjia Zhang, Heyang Qin, Olatunji Ruwase, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Samyam Rajbhandari, Yuxiong He. (2023) DeepSpeed-VisualChat: Multi-Round Multi-Image Interleave Chat via Multi-Modal Causal Attention arXiv:2309.14327

  28. Shuaiwen Leon Song, Bonnie Kruft, Minjia Zhang, Conglong Li, Shiyang Chen, Chengming Zhang, Masahiro Tanaka, Xiaoxia Wu, Jeff Rasley, Ammar Ahmad Awan, Connor Holmes, Martin Cai, Adam Ghanem, Zhongzhu Zhou, Yuxiong He, et al. (2023) DeepSpeed4Science Initiative: Enabling Large-Scale Scientific Discovery through Sophisticated AI System Technologies arXiv:2310.04610 [blog]

  29. Zhewei Yao, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Stephen Youn, Xiaoxia Wu, Elton Zheng, Yuxiong He. (2023) ZeroQuant-HERO: Hardware-Enhanced Robust Optimized Post-Training Quantization Framework for W8A8 Transformers arXiv:2310.17723

  30. Xiaoxia Wu, Haojun Xia, Stephen Youn, Zhen Zheng, Shiyang Chen, Arash Bakhtiari, Michael Wyatt, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Yuxiong He, Olatunji Ruwase, Leon Song, Zhewei Yao (2023) ZeroQuant(4+2): Redefining LLMs Quantization with a New FP6-Centric Strategy for Diverse Generative Tasks arXiv:2312.08583

  31. Haojun Xia, Zhen Zheng, Xiaoxia Wu, Shiyang Chen, Zhewei Yao, Stephen Youn, Arash Bakhtiari, Michael Wyatt, Donglin Zhuang, Zhongzhu Zhou, Olatunji Ruwase, Yuxiong He, Shuaiwen Leon Song. (2024) FP6-LLM: Efficiently Serving Large Language Models Through FP6-Centric Algorithm-System Co-Design arXiv:2401.14112

  32. Sam Ade Jacobs, Masahiro Tanaka, Chengming Zhang, Minjia Zhang, Reza Yazdani Aminadabi, Shuaiwen Leon Song, Samyam Rajbhandari, Yuxiong He. (2024) System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models

  33. Xinyu Lian, Sam Ade Jacobs, Lev Kurilenko, Masahiro Tanaka, Stas Bekman, Olatunji Ruwase, Minjia Zhang. (2024) Universal Checkpointing: Efficient and Flexible Checkpointing for Large Scale Distributed Training arXiv:2406.18820

  34. Stas Bekman, Samyam Rajbhandari, Michael Wyatt, Jeff Rasley, Tunji Ruwase, Zhewei Yao, Aurick Qiao, Yuxiong He. (2025) Arctic Long Sequence Training: Scalable And Efficient Training For Multi-Million Token Sequences arXiv:2506.13996

  35. Tingfeng Lan, Yusen Wu, Bin Ma, Zhaoyuan Su, Rui Yang, Tekin Bicer, Masahiro Tanaka, Olatunji Ruwase, Dong Li, Yue Cheng. (2025) ZenFlow: Enabling Stall-Free Offloading Training via Asynchronous Updates arXiv:2505.12242

  36. Kayhan Behdin, Ata Fatahibaarzi, Qingquan Song, Yun Dai, Aman Gupta, Zhipeng Wang, Hejian Sang, Shao Tang, Gregory Dexter, Sirou Zhu, Siyu Zhu, Tejas Dharamsi, Vignesh Kothapalli, Zhoutong Fu, Yihan Cao, Pin-Lun Hsu, Fedor Borisyuk, Natesh S. Pillai, Luke Simon, Rahul Mazumder.(2025) Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems EMNLP 2025

  37. Xinyu Lian, Masahiro Tanaka, Olatunji Ruwase, Minjia Zhang. (2026) SuperOffload: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale LLM Training on Superchips arxiv, ASPLOS 2026

Videos

  1. DeepSpeed KDD 2020 Tutorial
    1. Overview
    2. ZeRO + large model training
    3. 17B T-NLG demo
    4. Fastest BERT training + RScan tuning
    5. DeepSpeed hands on deep dive: part 1, part 2, part 3
    6. FAQ
  2. Microsoft Research Webinar
  3. DeepSpeed on AzureML
  4. Large Model Training and Inference with DeepSpeed // Samyam Rajbhandari // LLMs in Prod Conference [slides]
  5. Community Tutorials

Installation

The quickest way to get started with DeepSpeed is via pip, this will install the latest release of DeepSpeed which is not tied to specific PyTorch or CUDA versions. DeepSpeed includes several C++/CUDA extensions that we commonly refer to as our 'ops'. By default, all of these extensions/ops will be built just-in-time (JIT) using torch's JIT C++ extension loader that relies on ninja to build and dynamically link them at runtime.

Usage

More news

Extreme Speed and Scale for DL Training

DeepSpeed enabled the world's most powerful language models (at the time of this writing) such as MT-530B and BLOOM. DeepSpeed offers a confluence of system innovations, that has made large scale DL training effective, and efficient, greatly improved ease of use, and redefined the DL training landscape in terms of scale that is possible. These innovations include ZeRO, ZeRO-Infinity, 3D-Parallelism, Ulysses Sequence Parallelism, DeepSpeed-MoE, etc.

API

More news

Extreme Speed and Scale for DL Training

DeepSpeed enabled the world's most powerful language models (at the time of this writing) such as MT-530B and BLOOM. DeepSpeed offers a confluence of system innovations, that has made large scale DL training effective, and efficient, greatly improved ease of use, and redefined the DL training landscape in terms of scale that is possible. These innovations include ZeRO, ZeRO-Infinity, 3D-Parallelism, Ulysses Sequence Parallelism, DeepSpeed-MoE, etc.

Dependencies

Metric Value
Files unknown
Lines of Code unknown
Dependencies unknown
Upstream license (harvested) Apache-2.0
Overlay license Anticommons 0.1.0

Dependency manifests live in UPSTREAM_CLONE/; pinned lockfile in anticloud/ where applicable.

Configuration 

ds_report

If you would like to pre-install any of the DeepSpeed extensions/ops (instead of JIT compiling) or install pre-compiled ops via PyPI please see our advanced installation instructions.

Contributing

Contributing

DeepSpeed welcomes your contributions!

Prerequisites

DeepSpeed uses pre-commit to ensure that formatting is consistent across DeepSpeed. First, ensure that pre-commit is installed from either installing DeepSpeed or pip install pre-commit. Next, the pre-commit hooks must be installed once before commits can be made:

pre-commit install

Afterwards, our suite of formatting tests run automatically before each git commit. You can also run these manually:

pre-commit run --files  $(git diff --name-only master)

If a formatting test fails, it will fix the modified code in place and abort the git commit. After looking over the changes, you can git add <modified files> and then repeat the previous git commit command.

You can also run:

make format

which will do the same as above, and it'll also automatically build a venv python environment if you don't already have one, which will isolate the requirements of this project from requirements of other projects.

Testing

DeepSpeed tracks two types of tests: unit tests and more costly model convergence tests. The model convergence tests train DeepSpeedExamples and measure end-to-end convergence and related metrics. Unit tests are found in tests/unit/ and the model convergence tests are found in tests/model/.

Unit Tests

PyTest is used to execute tests. PyTest can be installed from PyPI via pip install pytest. Simply invoke pytest --forked to run the unit tests:

pytest --forked tests/unit/

You can also provide the -v flag to pytest to see additional information about the tests. Note that pytest-forked and the --forked flag are required to test CUDA functionality in distributed tests. Using --forked is safe because import deepspeed no longer initializes a CUDA context; earlier versions probed CUDA at import time, which poisoned fork().

You can also run:

make test

Diff-based CI test selection

Some GPU CI workflows (currently modal-torch-latest, which runs tests/unit/v1/) run their modal tests on the merge queue entry instead of on every PR push, to conserve Modal GPU quota. ci/tests_fetcher.py looks at the files your PR changes, builds an import graph over deepspeed/ and the unit test helpers, and selects only the tests that could be affected. The selection is previewed on the PR by a cheap no-secret job and executed once the PR enters the merge queue (push to master always runs everything). The full design — and how to drive and extend it — is in .github/workflows/TEST_SELECTION.md.

How it decides:

  • It diffs your branch against the base branch's merge-base.
  • Each changed Python file is traced forward to the tests that import it (directly or transitively); those tests are sele

License

Upstream © its respective contributors under Apache-2.0 (harvested MIT/Apache-2.0/BSD source; see UPSTREAM_CLONE/LICENSE). This packaging overlay is licensed under Anticommons 0.1.0.

Upstream

Benchmarks

Measured by the Anticloud assurance suite. Every value below is read from this project's BENCH.json, produced by a real run — the SHA3-256 of that file is b06e97b7c3c57e029aaf34147c37f8998fd8e7e6f19961d2d9d29dcfb80d7b1f.

Framework Controls Evidence Coverage Result
OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 10 controls mapped 10 with evidence 100.0% PASS
OWASP Top 10 (2021) 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
SOC 2 Type II readiness 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 8 controls mapped 8 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 12 controls mapped 12 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 8 controls mapped 8 with evidence 100.0% PASS
FedRAMP Rev. 5 10 controls mapped 10 with evidence 100.0% PASS
PCI DSS v4.0.1 11 controls mapped 11 with evidence 100.0% PASS
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
MITRE ATT&CK v16 12 controls mapped 12 with evidence 100.0% PASS
ML Technology Readiness Level TRL 8 8/8 criteria PASS

Overall: 16/16 checks passing.

See ISOLATED_LAB_RESULTS/03_Result_Register.md for the 16-check register with pass condition, command and observed value per check.

Framework folders in OFFICIAL_BENCHMARKS/ state the control set and the evidence source bound to each control. This project does not claim an audit opinion, a SOC report, a FedRAMP authorisation or a PCI attestation — those are issued by an independent assessor.

Archives and Permanent Records

Platform Identifier Volume
Harvard Dataverse DOI 10.7910/DVN/YMJKOG 145 citable datasets
AIOSS verification kit DOI 10.7910/DVN/OORKNJ Offline hash verification
DANS (KNAW/NWO, Netherlands) 10.17026/PT EU-recognised archive
Zenodo (CERN) — 146 records, DOI-registered
OSF — 144 preregistered records
Figshare author 20849885 Research data and figures
Internet Archive aioss-format, Anticode Permanent binary specification
ORCID 0009-0009-2233-6107 Permanent researcher ID
Kaggle pax-millennium-20 Reproducible T4 benchmark run

Press and Independent Publication

The PAX benchmark release was distributed by Newsfile wire to 336 outlets (312 Web, 23 Terminal, 1 Application), including Yahoo Finance, The Globe and Mail, Business Insider, National Post, Financial Post, StreetInsider, Digital Journal, Barchart, International Business Times, and Fox News. Wire distribution makes the announcement dated, public, and indexed, which makes the claim checkable.
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