Datasets:

ArXiv:
Dataset Viewer
Duplicate
The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
digest: string
kind: string
path: string
payload_sha3: string
prev: string
seq: int64
ts: timestamp[s]
version: string
all_passed: bool
passed: int64
failed: int64
source: struct<git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>>
  child 0, git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>
      child 0, head: string
      child 1, url: string
      child 2, branch: string
      child 3, sha_verified_from: string
method: struct<aggregate_rule: string, excluded: string, reproduce: string, thresholds_note: string>
  child 0, aggregate_rule: string
  child 1, excluded: string
  child 2, reproduce: string
  child 3, thresholds_note: string
platform: string
failed_ids: list<item: null>
  child 0, item: null
sbom_written: bool
benchmarks: list<item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: i (... 3044 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code (... 3032 chars omitted)
      child 0, evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code_lines: int64, co (... 2961 chars omitted)
          child 0, ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>
              child 0, max_files: int64
              child 1, max_lines: int64
              child 2, min_lines: int64
          child 1, code_lines: int64
          child 2, command
...
onment_pinned: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
              child 5, reproducible_tests: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
              child 6, rerunnable_verification: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
              child 7, versioning: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                  child 0, detail: string
                  child 1, evidence_path: string
                  child 2, present: bool
          child 62, criteria_missing: list<item: null>
              child 0, item: null
          child 63, criteria_satisfied: int64
          child 64, criteria_total: int64
          child 65, framework_controls_verified: int64
          child 66, ladder: string
          child 67, observed_level: int64
          child 68, source: string
          child 69, trL9_claimed: bool
          child 70, trL9_reason: string
      child 1, id: string
      child 2, ok: bool
      child 3, status: string
      child 4, title: string
total: int64
schema: string
root: string
python: string
to
{'all_passed': Value('bool'), 'benchmarks': List({'evidence': {'ceilings': {'max_files': Value('int64'), 'max_lines': Value('int64'), 'min_lines': Value('int64')}, 'code_lines': Value('int64'), 'command': Value('string'), 'counts_command': Value('string'), 'files_source': Value('int64'), 'files_tests': Value('int64'), 'files_total': Value('int64'), 'method': Value('string'), 'test_to_source_line_ratio': Value('float64'), 'total_lines': Value('int64'), 'a_licences': List(Value('string')), 'b_licences': List(Value('string')), 'default_for_unknown_is_C': Value('bool'), 'mismatches': {}, 'observed': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'only_class_A_may_relicense': Value('bool'), 'policy_probes': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'project_licence': {'LICENSE': Value('string'), '
...
Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'qualification_environment_pinned': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'reproducible_tests': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'rerunnable_verification': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'versioning': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}}, 'criteria_missing': List(Value('null')), 'criteria_satisfied': Value('int64'), 'criteria_total': Value('int64'), 'framework_controls_verified': Value('int64'), 'ladder': Value('string'), 'observed_level': Value('int64'), 'source': Value('string'), 'trL9_claimed': Value('bool'), 'trL9_reason': Value('string')}, 'id': Value('string'), 'ok': Value('bool'), 'status': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}), 'failed': Value('int64'), 'failed_ids': List(Value('null')), 'method': {'aggregate_rule': Value('string'), 'excluded': Value('string'), 'reproduce': Value('string'), 'thresholds_note': Value('string')}, 'passed': Value('int64'), 'platform': Value('string'), 'python': Value('string'), 'root': Value('string'), 'sbom_written': Value('bool'), 'schema': Value('string'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'source': {'git': {'head': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'branch': Value('string'), 'sha_verified_from': Value('string')}}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2486, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 430, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              digest: string
              kind: string
              path: string
              payload_sha3: string
              prev: string
              seq: int64
              ts: timestamp[s]
              version: string
              all_passed: bool
              passed: int64
              failed: int64
              source: struct<git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>>
                child 0, git: struct<head: string, url: string, branch: string, sha_verified_from: string>
                    child 0, head: string
                    child 1, url: string
                    child 2, branch: string
                    child 3, sha_verified_from: string
              method: struct<aggregate_rule: string, excluded: string, reproduce: string, thresholds_note: string>
                child 0, aggregate_rule: string
                child 1, excluded: string
                child 2, reproduce: string
                child 3, thresholds_note: string
              platform: string
              failed_ids: list<item: null>
                child 0, item: null
              sbom_written: bool
              benchmarks: list<item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: i (... 3044 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code (... 3032 chars omitted)
                    child 0, evidence: struct<ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>, code_lines: int64, co (... 2961 chars omitted)
                        child 0, ceilings: struct<max_files: int64, max_lines: int64, min_lines: int64>
                            child 0, max_files: int64
                            child 1, max_lines: int64
                            child 2, min_lines: int64
                        child 1, code_lines: int64
                        child 2, command
              ...
              onment_pinned: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                            child 5, reproducible_tests: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                            child 6, rerunnable_verification: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                            child 7, versioning: struct<detail: string, evidence_path: string, present: bool>
                                child 0, detail: string
                                child 1, evidence_path: string
                                child 2, present: bool
                        child 62, criteria_missing: list<item: null>
                            child 0, item: null
                        child 63, criteria_satisfied: int64
                        child 64, criteria_total: int64
                        child 65, framework_controls_verified: int64
                        child 66, ladder: string
                        child 67, observed_level: int64
                        child 68, source: string
                        child 69, trL9_claimed: bool
                        child 70, trL9_reason: string
                    child 1, id: string
                    child 2, ok: bool
                    child 3, status: string
                    child 4, title: string
              total: int64
              schema: string
              root: string
              python: string
              to
              {'all_passed': Value('bool'), 'benchmarks': List({'evidence': {'ceilings': {'max_files': Value('int64'), 'max_lines': Value('int64'), 'min_lines': Value('int64')}, 'code_lines': Value('int64'), 'command': Value('string'), 'counts_command': Value('string'), 'files_source': Value('int64'), 'files_tests': Value('int64'), 'files_total': Value('int64'), 'method': Value('string'), 'test_to_source_line_ratio': Value('float64'), 'total_lines': Value('int64'), 'a_licences': List(Value('string')), 'b_licences': List(Value('string')), 'default_for_unknown_is_C': Value('bool'), 'mismatches': {}, 'observed': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'only_class_A_may_relicense': Value('bool'), 'policy_probes': {'agpl3': Value('string'), 'apache2': Value('string'), 'bsd3': Value('string'), 'commons_clause': Value('string'), 'garbage': Value('string'), 'gpl3': Value('string'), 'isc': Value('string'), 'lgpl': Value('string'), 'mit': Value('string'), 'mpl2': Value('string'), 'noncommercial': Value('string'), 'proprietary': Value('string'), 'sspl': Value('string'), 'unknown_absent': Value('string')}, 'project_licence': {'LICENSE': Value('string'), '
              ...
              Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'qualification_environment_pinned': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'reproducible_tests': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'rerunnable_verification': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}, 'versioning': {'detail': Value('string'), 'evidence_path': Value('string'), 'present': Value('bool')}}, 'criteria_missing': List(Value('null')), 'criteria_satisfied': Value('int64'), 'criteria_total': Value('int64'), 'framework_controls_verified': Value('int64'), 'ladder': Value('string'), 'observed_level': Value('int64'), 'source': Value('string'), 'trL9_claimed': Value('bool'), 'trL9_reason': Value('string')}, 'id': Value('string'), 'ok': Value('bool'), 'status': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}), 'failed': Value('int64'), 'failed_ids': List(Value('null')), 'method': {'aggregate_rule': Value('string'), 'excluded': Value('string'), 'reproduce': Value('string'), 'thresholds_note': Value('string')}, 'passed': Value('int64'), 'platform': Value('string'), 'python': Value('string'), 'root': Value('string'), 'sbom_written': Value('bool'), 'schema': Value('string'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'source': {'git': {'head': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'branch': Value('string'), 'sha_verified_from': Value('string')}}}
              because column names don't match

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card

Check out the documentation for more information.

RAY

licence offline-first audit checks

Governed Anticloud packaging of the upstream project RAY in category SUPERCOMPUTER. check results: see ISOLATED_LAB_RESULTS. Every number below traces to a named file + run stamp; nothing is borrowed from other projects.

Upstream: https://github.com/ray-project/ray · Upstream pin: c50286910448ba6005a85da1e22eca94bba38428 · Category: SUPERCOMPUTER · Vendor: Anticloud FZ LLE · Licence: Apache-2.0


What This Project Does

.. image:: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/raw/master/doc/source/images/ray_header_logo.png

.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/ray/badge/?version=master :target: http://docs.ray.io/en/master/?badge=master

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Ray-Join%20Slack-blue :target: https://www.ray.io/join-slack

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discuss-Ask%20Questions-blue :target: https://discuss.ray.io/

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/raydistributed.svg?style=social&logo=twitter :target: https://x.com/raydistributed

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Get_started_for_free-3C8AE9?logo=data%3Aimage%2Fpng%3Bbase64%2CiVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8%2F9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAERlWElmTU0AKgAAAAgAAYdpAAQAAAABAAAAGgAAAAAAA6ABAAMAAAABAAEAAKACAAQAAAABAAAAEKADAAQAAAABAAAAEAAAAAA0VXHyAAABKElEQVQ4Ea2TvWoCQRRGnWCVWChIIlikC9hpJdikSbGgaONbpAoY8gKBdAGfwkfwKQypLQ1sEGyMYhN1Pd%2B6A8PqwBZeOHt%2FvsvMnd3ZXBRFPQjBZ9K6OY8ZxF%2B0IYw9PW3qz8aY6lk92bZ%2BVqSI3oC9T7%2FyCVnrF1ngj93us%2B540sf5BrCDfw9b6jJ5lx%2FyjtGKBBXc3cnqx0INN4ImbI%2Bl%2BPnI8zWfFEr4chLLrWHCp9OO9j19Kbc91HX0zzzBO8EbLK2Iv4ZvNO3is3h6jb%2BCwO0iL8AaWqB7ILPTxq3kDypqvBuYuwswqo6wgYJbT8XxBPZ8KS1TepkFdC79TAHHce%2F7LbVioi3wEfTpmeKtPRGEeoldSP%2FOeoEftpP4BRbgXrYZefsAI%2BP9JU7ImyEAAAAASUVORK5CYII%3D :target: https://www.anyscale.com/ray-on-anyscale?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=get_started_badge

Ray is a unified framework for scaling AI and Python applications. Ray consists of a core distributed runtime and a set of AI libraries for simplifying ML compute:

.. image:: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/raw/master/doc/source/images/what-is-ray-padded.svg

.. https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1Pl8aCYOsZCo61cmp57c7Sja6HhIygGCvSZLi_AuBuqo/edit

Learn more about Ray AI Libraries_:

  • Data_: Scalable Datasets for ML
  • Train_: Distributed Training
  • Tune_: Scalable Hyperparameter Tuning
  • RLlib_: Scalable Reinforcement Learning
  • Serve_: Scalable and Programmable Serving

Or more about Ray Core_ and its key abstractions:

  • Tasks_: Stateless functions executed in the cluster.
  • Actors_: Stateful worker processes created in the cluster.
  • Objects_: Immutable values accessible across the cluster.

Learn more about Monitoring and Debugging:

  • Monitor Ray apps and clusters with the Ray Dashboard <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/ray-dashboard.html>__.
  • Debug Ray apps with the Ray Distributed Debugger <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-observability/ray-distributed-debugger.html>__.

Ray runs on any machine, cluster, cloud provider, and Kubernetes, and features a growing ecosystem of community integrations_.

Install Ray with: pip install ray. For nightly wheels, see the Installation page <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/installation.html>__.

.. _Serve: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/serve/index.html .. _Data: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/data/data.html .. _Workflow: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/workflows/ .. _Train: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/train/train.html .. _Tune: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/index.html .. _RLlib: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/rllib/index.html .. _ecosystem of community integrations: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/ray-libraries.html

Why Ray?

Today's ML workloads are increasingly compute-intensive. As convenient as they are, single-node development environments such as your laptop cannot scale to meet these demands.

Ray is a unified way to scale Python and AI applications from a laptop to a cluster.

With Ray, you can seamlessly scale the same code from a laptop to a cluster. Ray is designed to be general-purpose, meaning that it can performantly run any kind of workload. If your application is written in Python, you can scale it with Ray, no other infrastructure required.

More Information

  • Documentation_
  • Ray Architecture whitepaper_
  • Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray_
  • Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks_
  • RLlib paper_
  • Tune paper_

Older documents:

  • Ray paper_
  • Ray HotOS paper_
  • Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper_

.. _Ray AI Libraries: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-air/getting-started.html .. _Ray Core: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/walkthrough.html .. _Tasks: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/tasks.html .. _Actors: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/actors.html .. _Objects: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/objects.html .. _Documentation: http://docs.ray.io/en/latest/index.html .. _Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lAy0Owi-vPz2jEqBSaHNQcy2IBSDEHyXNOQZlGuj93c/preview .. _Ray Architecture whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBw9A4j62ruI5omIJbMxly-la5w4q_TjyJgJL_jN2fI/preview .. _Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05072 .. _Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi21-wang.pdf .. _Ray paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05889 .. _Ray HotOS paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03924 .. _RLlib paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09381 .. _Tune paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05118

Getting Involved

.. list-table:: :widths: 25 50 25 25 :header-rows: 1

    • Platform
    • Purpose
    • Estimated Response Time
    • Support Level
    • Discourse Forum_
    • For discussions about development and questions about usage.
    • < 1 day
    • Community
    • GitHub Issues_
    • For reporting bugs and filing feature requests.
    • < 2 days
    • Ray OSS Team
    • Slack_
    • For collaborating with other Ray users.
    • < 2 days
    • Community
    • StackOverflow_
    • For asking questions about how to use Ray.
    • 3-5 days
    • Community
    • Meetup Group_
    • For learning about Ray projects and best practices.
    • Monthly
    • Ray DevRel
    • Twitter_
    • For staying up-to-date on new features.
    • Daily
    • Ray DevRel

.. _Discourse Forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Ray-Meetup/ .. _Twitter: https://x.com/raydistributed .. _Slack: https://www.ray.io/join-slack?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=getting_involved


Installation

Installation page <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/installation.html>__.

.. _Serve: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/serve/index.html .. _Data: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/data/data.html .. _Workflow: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/workflows/ .. _Train: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/train/train.html .. _Tune: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/index.html .. _RLlib: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/rllib/index.html .. _ecosystem of community integrations: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/ray-libraries.html

Why Ray?

Today's ML workloads are increasingly compute-intensive. As convenient as they are, single-node development environments such as your laptop cannot scale to meet these demands.

Ray is a unified way to scale Python and AI applications from a laptop to a cluster.

With Ray, you can seamlessly scale the same code from a laptop to a cluster. Ray is designed to be general-purpose, meaning that it can performantly run any kind of workload. If your application is written in Python, you can scale it with Ray, no other infrastructure required.

More Information

  • Documentation_
  • Ray Architecture whitepaper_
  • Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray_
  • Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks_
  • RLlib paper_
  • Tune paper_

Older documents:

  • Ray paper_
  • Ray HotOS paper_
  • Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper_

.. _Ray AI Libraries: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-air/getting-started.html .. _Ray Core: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/walkthrough.html .. _Tasks: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/tasks.html .. _Actors: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/actors.html .. _Objects: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/objects.html .. _Documentation: http://docs.ray.io/en/latest/index.html .. _Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lAy0Owi-vPz2jEqBSaHNQcy2IBSDEHyXNOQZlGuj93c/preview .. _Ray Architecture whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBw9A4j62ruI5omIJbMxly-la5w4q_TjyJgJL_jN2fI/preview .. _Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05072 .. _Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi21-wang.pdf .. _Ray paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05889 .. _Ray HotOS paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03924 .. _RLlib paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09381 .. _Tune paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05118

Getting Involved

.. list-table:: :widths: 25 50 25 25 :header-rows: 1

    • Platform
    • Purpose
    • Estimated Response Time
    • Support Level
    • Discourse Forum_
    • For discussions about development and questions about usage.
    • < 1 day
    • Community
    • GitHub Issues_
    • For reporting bugs and filing feature requests.
    • < 2 days
    • Ray OSS Team
    • Slack_
    • For collaborating with other Ray users.
    • < 2 days
    • Community
    • StackOverflow_
    • For asking questions about how to use Ray.
    • 3-5 days
    • Community
    • Meetup Group_
    • For learning about Ray projects and best practices.
    • Monthly
    • Ray DevRel
    • Twitter_
    • For staying up-to-date on new features.
    • Daily
    • Ray DevRel

.. _Discourse Forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Ray-Meetup/ .. _Twitter: https://x.com/raydistributed .. _Slack: https://www.ray.io/join-slack?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=getting_involved

Usage

.. _Ray paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05889 .. _Ray HotOS paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03924 .. _RLlib paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09381 .. _Tune paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05118

Getting Involved

.. list-table:: :widths: 25 50 25 25 :header-rows: 1

    • Platform
    • Purpose
    • Estimated Response Time
    • Support Level
    • Discourse Forum_
    • For discussions about development and questions about usage.
    • < 1 day
    • Community
    • GitHub Issues_
    • For reporting bugs and filing feature requests.
    • < 2 days
    • Ray OSS Team
    • Slack_
    • For collaborating with other Ray users.
    • < 2 days
    • Community
    • StackOverflow_
    • For asking questions about how to use Ray.
    • 3-5 days
    • Community
    • Meetup Group_
    • For learning about Ray projects and best practices.
    • Monthly
    • Ray DevRel
    • Twitter_
    • For staying up-to-date on new features.
    • Daily
    • Ray DevRel

.. _Discourse Forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Ray-Meetup/ .. _Twitter: https://x.com/raydistributed .. _Slack: https://www.ray.io/join-slack?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=getting_involved

API

  • Actors_: Stateful worker processes created in the cluster.
  • Objects_: Immutable values accessible across the cluster.

Learn more about Monitoring and Debugging:

  • Monitor Ray apps and clusters with the Ray Dashboard <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/ray-dashboard.html>__.
  • Debug Ray apps with the Ray Distributed Debugger <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-observability/ray-distributed-debugger.html>__.

Ray runs on any machine, cluster, cloud provider, and Kubernetes, and features a growing ecosystem of community integrations_.

Install Ray with: pip install ray. For nightly wheels, see the Installation page <https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/installation.html>__.

.. _Serve: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/serve/index.html .. _Data: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/data/data.html .. _Workflow: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/workflows/ .. _Train: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/train/train.html .. _Tune: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/index.html .. _RLlib: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/rllib/index.html .. _ecosystem of community integrations: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-overview/ray-libraries.html

Why Ray?

Today's ML workloads are increasingly compute-intensive. As convenient as they are, single-node development environments such as your laptop cannot scale to meet these demands.

Ray is a unified way to scale Python and AI applications from a laptop to a cluster.

With Ray, you can seamlessly scale the same code from a laptop to a cluster. Ray is designed to be general-purpose, meaning that it can performantly run any kind of workload. If your application is written in Python, you can scale it with Ray, no other infrastructure required.

More Information

  • Documentation_
  • Ray Architecture whitepaper_
  • Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray_
  • Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks_
  • RLlib paper_
  • Tune paper_

Older documents:

  • Ray paper_
  • Ray HotOS paper_
  • Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper_

.. _Ray AI Libraries: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-air/getting-started.html .. _Ray Core: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/walkthrough.html .. _Tasks: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/tasks.html .. _Actors: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/actors.html .. _Objects: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/objects.html .. _Documentation: http://docs.ray.io/en/latest/index.html .. _Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lAy0Owi-vPz2jEqBSaHNQcy2IBSDEHyXNOQZlGuj93c/preview .. _Ray Architecture whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBw9A4j62ruI5omIJbMxly-la5w4q_TjyJgJL_jN2fI/preview .. _Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05072 .. _Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi21-wang.pdf .. _Ray paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05889 .. _Ray HotOS paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03924 .. _RLlib paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09381 .. _Tune paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05118

Getting Involved

.. list-table:: :widths: 25 50 25 25 :header-rows: 1

    • Platform
    • Purpose
    • Estimated Response Time
    • Support Level
    • Discourse Forum_
    • For discussions about development and questions about usage.
    • < 1 day
    • Community
    • GitHub Issues_
    • For reporting bugs and filing feature requests.
    • < 2 days
    • Ray OSS Team
    • Slack_
    • For collaborating with other Ray users.
    • < 2 days
    • Community
    • StackOverflow_
    • For asking questions about how to use Ray.
    • 3-5 days
    • Community
    • Meetup Group_
    • For learning about Ray projects and best practices.
    • Monthly
    • Ray DevRel
    • Twitter_
    • For staying up-to-date on new features.
    • Daily
    • Ray DevRel

.. _Discourse Forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Ray-Meetup/ .. _Twitter: https://x.com/raydistributed .. _Slack: https://www.ray.io/join-slack?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=getting_involved

Dependencies

Metric Value
Files unknown
Lines of Code unknown
Dependencies unknown
Upstream license (harvested) Apache-2.0
Overlay license Anticommons 0.1.0

Dependency manifests live in UPSTREAM_CLONE/; pinned lockfile in anticloud/ where applicable.

Configuration

Ray is a unified way to scale Python and AI applications from a laptop to a cluster.

With Ray, you can seamlessly scale the same code from a laptop to a cluster. Ray is designed to be general-purpose, meaning that it can performantly run any kind of workload. If your application is written in Python, you can scale it with Ray, no other infrastructure required.

More Information

  • Documentation_
  • Ray Architecture whitepaper_
  • Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray_
  • Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks_
  • RLlib paper_
  • Tune paper_

Older documents:

  • Ray paper_
  • Ray HotOS paper_
  • Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper_

.. _Ray AI Libraries: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-air/getting-started.html .. _Ray Core: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/walkthrough.html .. _Tasks: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/tasks.html .. _Actors: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/actors.html .. _Objects: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/objects.html .. _Documentation: http://docs.ray.io/en/latest/index.html .. _Ray Architecture v1 whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lAy0Owi-vPz2jEqBSaHNQcy2IBSDEHyXNOQZlGuj93c/preview .. _Ray Architecture whitepaper: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBw9A4j62ruI5omIJbMxly-la5w4q_TjyJgJL_jN2fI/preview .. _Exoshuffle: large-scale data shuffle in Ray: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05072 .. _Ownership: a distributed futures system for fine-grained tasks: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi21-wang.pdf .. _Ray paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05889 .. _Ray HotOS paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03924 .. _RLlib paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09381 .. _Tune paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05118

Getting Involved

.. list-table:: :widths: 25 50 25 25 :header-rows: 1

    • Platform
    • Purpose
    • Estimated Response Time
    • Support Level
    • Discourse Forum_
    • For discussions about development and questions about usage.
    • < 1 day
    • Community
    • GitHub Issues_
    • For reporting bugs and filing feature requests.
    • < 2 days
    • Ray OSS Team
    • Slack_
    • For collaborating with other Ray users.
    • < 2 days
    • Community
    • StackOverflow_
    • For asking questions about how to use Ray.
    • 3-5 days
    • Community
    • Meetup Group_
    • For learning about Ray projects and best practices.
    • Monthly
    • Ray DevRel
    • Twitter_
    • For staying up-to-date on new features.
    • Daily
    • Ray DevRel

.. _Discourse Forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/Bay-Area-Ray-Meetup/ .. _Twitter: https://x.com/raydistributed .. _Slack: https://www.ray.io/join-slack?utm_source=github&utm_medium=ray_readme&utm_campaign=getting_involved

Contributing

Contributing to Ray

Reporting bugs and asking questions

You can post questions or issues or feedback through the following channels:

  1. Discourse forum_: For discussions about development and questions about usage.
  2. GitHub Issues_: For bug reports and feature requests.
  3. StackOverflow_

Finding issues to work on

We use GitHub labels to categorize issues and help contributors find work that matches their interests. See What can I work on?_ for a list of labels by component and type.

To contribute a patch:

We welcome contributions! See Getting Involved. To set up your development environment, see the Setting up your development environment section.

.. _Discourse forum: https://discuss.ray.io/ .. _GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/issues .. _StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ray .. _Getting Involved: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-contribute/getting-involved.html .. _Setting up your development environment: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-contribute/getting-involved.html#setting-up-your-development-environment .. _What can I work on?: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-contribute/getting-involved.html#what-can-i-work-on

PR Review Process

For contributors who are in the ray-project organization:


- When you first create a PR, add a reviewer to the `assignee` section.
- Assignees will review your PR and add `@author-action-required` label if further actions are required.
- Address their comments and remove `@author-action-required` label from the PR.
- Repeat this process until assignees approve your PR.
- Once the PR is approved, the author is in charge of ensuring the PR passes the build. Add `test-ok` label if the build succeeds.
- Committers will merge the PR once the build is passing.

For contributors who are not in the ray-project organization:
  • Your PRs will have assignees shortly. Assignees or PRs will be actively engaging with contributors to merge the PR.
  • Please actively ping assignees after you address your comments!

License

Upstream © its respective contributors under Apache-2.0 (harvested MIT/Apache-2.0/BSD source; see UPSTREAM_CLONE/LICENSE). This packaging overlay is licensed under Anticommons 0.1.0.

Upstream

  • project: https://github.com/ray-project/ray
  • Pinned SHA: c50286910448ba6005a85da1e22eca94bba38428
  • source: UPSTREAM_CLONE/ (pinned at the SHA above)
  • Upstream README source: UPSTREAM_CLONE/README.rst

Benchmarks

Measured by the Anticloud assurance suite. Every value below is read from this project's BENCH.json, produced by a real run — the SHA3-256 of that file is d4bc48e8402f4e1dca55733b67aa60ab43a570afc32bdf114104b0e42d60a927.

Framework Controls Evidence Coverage Result
OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 10 controls mapped 10 with evidence 100.0% PASS
OWASP Top 10 (2021) 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
SOC 2 Type II readiness 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 8 controls mapped 8 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 12 controls mapped 12 with evidence 100.0% PASS
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 8 controls mapped 8 with evidence 100.0% PASS
FedRAMP Rev. 5 10 controls mapped 10 with evidence 100.0% PASS
PCI DSS v4.0.1 11 controls mapped 11 with evidence 100.0% PASS
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 9 controls mapped 9 with evidence 100.0% PASS
MITRE ATT&CK v16 12 controls mapped 12 with evidence 100.0% PASS
ML Technology Readiness Level TRL 8 8/8 criteria PASS

Overall: 16/16 checks passing.

See ISOLATED_LAB_RESULTS/03_Result_Register.md for the 16-check register with pass condition, command and observed value per check.

Framework folders in OFFICIAL_BENCHMARKS/ state the control set and the evidence source bound to each control. This project does not claim an audit opinion, a SOC report, a FedRAMP authorisation or a PCI attestation — those are issued by an independent assessor.

Archives and Permanent Records

Platform Identifier Volume
Harvard Dataverse DOI 10.7910/DVN/YMJKOG 145 citable datasets
AIOSS verification kit DOI 10.7910/DVN/OORKNJ Offline hash verification
Zenodo (CERN) — 146 records, DOI-registered
OSF — 144 preregistered records
Figshare author 20849885 Research data and figures
Internet Archive aioss-format, Anticode Permanent binary specification
ORCID 0009-0009-2233-6107 Permanent researcher ID
Kaggle pax-millennium-20 Reproducible T4 benchmark run

Press and Independent Publication

The PAX benchmark release was distributed by Newsfile wire to 336 outlets (312 Web, 23 Terminal, 1 Application), including Yahoo Finance, The Globe and Mail, Business Insider, National Post, Financial Post, StreetInsider, Digital Journal, Barchart, International Business Times, and fox47 · National Law Review. Wire distribution makes the announcement dated, public, and indexed, which makes the claim checkable.

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