id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 11 248 | passage stringclasses 577
values | answer stringlengths 1 181 | freeform_answer stringlengths 49 810 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
001886b8-ab09-427d-b305-6d317c98cfb4 | How many percent were not from 25 to 44? | In the city, the population was spread out with 12.0% under the age of 18, 55.2% from 18 to 24, 15.3% from 25 to 44, 10.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 160.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 173.2 male... | 84.7 | The passage states that 15.3% were from 25 to 44. Subtracting from 100%: 100 - 15.3 = 84.7%.
Answer: 84.7 |
0032590b-bc62-4598-b969-6d1ba48aae01 | Which Cardinal died earlier, Petrus Bertrandi or Jean de Caraman? | The reason for his retirement to Auriol is not far to seek. The plague was raging in southern France again in 1361 and 1362. Cardinal Pierre des Près died on 16 May 1361; Cardinal Petrus de Foresta, died on 7 June 1361; Cardinal Guillaume Farinier, died on 17 June 1361; Cardinal Guillaume Court, O.Cist., died on 12... | Petrus Bertrandi | Petrus Bertrandi died on 13 July 1361, while Jean de Caraman died on 1 August 1361. Since July 13 comes before August 1, Petrus Bertrandi died earlier.
Answer: Petrus Bertrandi |
00329ae1-ff9a-48a4-bc8a-cff500eb7580 | How many yards was the longest scoring play of the first quarter? | The Eagles began their season at Bank of America Stadium for a Week 1 duel with the Carolina Panthers. Philadelphia trailed early in the first quarter as Panthers running back DeAngelo Williams ran 11 yards for a Carolina touchdown on their first drive. The Eagles answered with a 49-yard field goal from kicker David ... | 49 | In the first quarter, there were two scoring plays: DeAngelo Williams' 11-yard touchdown run and David Akers' 49-yard field goal. Comparing the two, 49 yards is longer than 11 yards, making the 49-yard field goal the longest scoring play of the first quarter.
Answer: 49 |
00329d90-40db-480e-ab33-02db7fdb3b22 | Which group is larger that resided in the county according to the 2000 census: people or families? | At the census of 2000, there were 15,557 people, 6,123 households, and 4,365 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 7,348 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.36% Race (U.S. census), ... | people | The passage states there were 15,557 people and 4,365 families residing in the county. Since 15,557 is greater than 4,365, people is the larger group.
Answer: people |
00343744-9e76-4cce-a384-0fe266c7b715 | How many yards shorter was Nick Folk's second field goal compared to his first? | Coming off their divisional home win over the Rams, the 49ers flew to Texas Stadium for a Week 12 game with the throwback-clad Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, the Niners struck first as kicker Joe Nedney got a 23-yard and a 22-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Cowboys took the lead as QB Tony Romo com... | 7 | Nick Folk's first field goal was 48 yards and his second was 41 yards. 48 − 41 = 7 yards shorter.
Answer: 7 |
003a529a-d778-4d6f-9d90-61fa3e612eda | the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture presented Professor Ricklefs with its prestigious Cultural Award how many years after Ricklefs was elected as an erelid of the Netherlands? | In 1989 Ricklefs was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. The Government of Australia awarded him in 2001 the Centenary Medal for service to Australian society and the humanities in the study of Indonesia. In 2010 he was elected as an erelid of the Netherlands Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, ... | 6 | Ricklefs was elected as an erelid of the Netherlands Koninklijk Instituut in 2010. The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture presented him with its Cultural Award in 2016. The difference is 2016 − 2010 = 6 years.
Answer: 6 |
003aa246-5f52-4917-8646-ab140934a2ae | Which player scored the go-ahead touchdown? | Coming off their impressive road win over the 49ers, the Falcons went home for a Week 6 Sunday night duel with the Chicago Bears. After a scoreless first quarter, Atlanta would trail early in the second quarter as Bears quarterback Jay Cutler found wide receiver Johnny Knox on a 23-yard touchdown pass. Afterwards, th... | Michael Turner | After Chicago tied the game in the fourth quarter, the passage states "Atlanta would regain the lead as running back Michael Turner got a 5-yard touchdown run." This made Turner the player who scored the go-ahead (lead-taking) touchdown, after which the defense secured the win.
Answer: Michael Turner |
003b0822-3079-4352-92cd-d7c8582472d5 | How many yards longer was Kris Brown's second field goal compared to his first? | Hoping to rebound from their divisional loss to the Jaguars, the Texans stayed at home for a Week 4 duel with the Oakland Raiders. Houston delivered the opening shot of the first quarter with kicker Kris Brown's 26-yard field goal, followed by the Raiders tying the game with a 46-yard field goal from kicker Sebastian ... | 8 | Kris Brown's first field goal was 26 yards, and his second was 34 yards. 34 − 26 = 8 yards longer.
Answer: 8 |
0040df9a-1372-4669-8976-2b3927fc9370 | How many residents did Bangkok gain between 2010 and 2018? | The city of Bangkok has a population of 8,280,925 according to the 2010 census, or 12.6 percent of the national population. In 2018, the population has been estimated to be about 10 million. Roughly half are internal Thai immigrants from other provinces. Only 5,692,284 residents, belonging to 2,672,423 households, regi... | 1719075 | The 2010 census recorded Bangkok's population as 8,280,925. By 2018, the population was estimated at approximately 10,000,000. Subtracting the 2010 figure from the 2018 estimate: 10,000,000 − 8,280,925 = 1,719,075.
Answer: 1719075 |
00510a1f-537f-4b42-88c9-5321e6dc8cca | How many more people carpooled than walked in Nashville 2016? | According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone, 9.8% carpooled, 2% used public transportation, and 2.2% walked. About 1.1% used all other forms of transportation, including taxicab, motorcycle, and bicycle. About 6.7% of working Nashville residents worked... | 7.6 | From the passage, 9.8% carpooled and 2.2% walked. Subtracting: 9.8 − 2.2 = 7.6 percentage points more carpooled than walked.
Answer: 7.6 |
005ae9d6-3d20-46e4-9576-13f6ed42de78 | How many percent do not have children under the age of 18 living with them? | There were 1,882 households of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were Marriage living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.4% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals and... | 78.6 | The passage states 21.4% of households had children under 18. Subtracting from 100%: 100 - 21.4 = 78.6%.
Answer: 78.6 |
005c59f9-4568-40d3-9d47-5eb127b4f37d | What happened second: the Treaty of Stolbovo or Mikhail Romanov had been elected? | In 1611 a Swedish expeditionary corps under Jacob De la Gardie captured Novgorod. The Novgorodians asked the Swedish king to install one of his sons — Carl Filip or Gustavus Adolphus — as their monarch. In the meantime, Gustavus Adolphus succeeded to the Swedish throne. The young king decided to press his brother's cla... | the Treaty of Stolbovo | The passage states Mikhail Romanov was elected tsar after the patriotic uprising of 1612, while the Treaty of Stolbovo was signed on 27 February 1617. Since 1617 comes after 1612, the Treaty of Stolbovo occurred second.
Answer: the Treaty of Stolbovo |
006b4cfc-001a-4a50-9524-d95478f0a75d | How many years was the second time period the Toungoo lords rebelled against Ava? | After the end of Forty Years' War in 1424, Ava gave up its dream of rebuilding the Pagan Empire. Instead, for the next six decades, it would struggle to hold on to its vassal states. Rebellions arose every time a new king came to power. The new king would have to reestablish his power all over again by gaining the feal... | 8 | The passage states Toungoo lords rebelled against Ava in three periods: 1426-1440, 1451-1459, and 1468-1470. The second rebellion period is 1451-1459. Calculating the duration: 1459 - 1451 = 8 years.
Answer: 8 |
007a04ef-6536-4395-86eb-eae8beb33e65 | Which age group is larger: under the age of 18 or 65 years of age or older? | In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 21.8% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83... | under the age of 18 | The passage states 21.8% are under 18, while only 13.2% are 65 or older. Since 21.8% > 13.2%, the under-18 group is larger.
Answer: under the age of 18 |
007b08b0-20bb-4a4d-8497-0a6593869afa | How many percentage points higher was inflation in 1980 than in 1988 and the lowest estimate of 2008 combined? | During the 1970s the oil shocks (1973 oil crisis and 1979 energy crisis) hit Iceland hard. Inflation rose to 43% in 1974 and 59% in 1980, falling to 15% in 1987 but rising to 30% in 1988. Iceland experienced moderately strong GDP growth (3% on average) from 1995 to 2004. Growth slowed between 2000 and 2002, but the eco... | 9 | Inflation in 1980 was 59%. The 1988 rate was 30%, and the lowest 2008 estimate was 20%. Combined: 30 + 20 = 50%. Difference: 59 - 50 = 9 percentage points.
Answer: 9 |
007e528f-bf7c-488b-8545-4bbbf2b198d1 | How many years after the area was ruled by the Maurya Empire was the Maurya presence consolidated in the Indo-Greek Kingdom? | In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great invaded Pauravas and defeated King Porus. His armies entered the region via the Hindu Kush in northwest Pakistan and his rule extended up to the city of Sagala . In 305 BCE the area was ruled by the Maurya Empire. In a long line of succeeding rulers of the area, Chandragupta Maurya and A... | 125 | The Maurya Empire ruled the area starting in 305 BCE. The Maurya presence was consolidated in the Indo-Greek Kingdom in 180 BCE. The difference is 305 − 180 = 125 years.
Answer: 125 |
0088a1d2-799b-4b8f-bf9e-01021d5eacfb | How many yards longer was Tom Brady's longest touchdown pass than his shortest? | The Steelers went back home for another showdown with the Patriots. This game is notable for being the very first game that QB Ben Roethlisberger would miss out on against the Patriots. In the first quarter, The Patriots scored first when Tom Brady found James White on a 19-yard touchdown pass for a 7-0 lead for the on... | 17 | Brady's two touchdown passes were a 19-yard pass to James White and a 36-yard pass to Rob Gronkowski. The difference is 36 − 19 = 17 yards.
Answer: 17 |
008e996a-5d15-4f43-8f84-4da5da110ca1 | How many townships were restituted to Russia? | In 1611 a Swedish expeditionary corps under Jacob De la Gardie captured Novgorod. The Novgorodians asked the Swedish king to install one of his sons — Carl Filip or Gustavus Adolphus — as their monarch. In the meantime, Gustavus Adolphus succeeded to the Swedish throne. The young king decided to press his brother's cla... | 2 | The Treaty of Stolbovo awarded Sweden the province of Ingria with four townships (Ivangorod, Jama, Koporye, and Noteborg), while specifying that "Novgorod and Gdov were to be restituted to Russia." Counting those two place names gives the number of townships (cities) returned to Russia.
Answer: 2 |
0090ac83-f723-4e16-a357-d20e82c21522 | How much time was left after the last score? | The return of Rob Gronkowski, and a late-game interception resulted in the Patriots defeating the Steelers. The Pats win the AFC East for the 9th straight year. The Patriots trailed 24-16 at the end of the third quarter. They scored on a 46-yard field goal with 4:00 left in the game to pull within 24-19. Then, with 56 ... | 56 seconds | The last score was Dion Lewis's 8-yard touchdown run, which occurred "with 56 seconds remaining" in the game. That phrase directly states how much time was left when that score happened.
Answer: 56 seconds |
00988f2c-e51d-4f63-8767-541617d51f53 | Which age group is smaller: under the age of 18 or 18 to 24? | The ages of New Havens residents are 25.4% under the age of 18, 16.4% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age is 29 years, which is significantly lower than the national average. There are 91.8 males per 100 females. For every 100 females age ... | 18 to 24 | The passage states 25.4% are under 18, while 16.4% are from 18 to 24. Since 16.4% < 25.4%, the 18 to 24 group is smaller.
Answer: 18 to 24 |
009e57c9-424b-4a5e-874a-fa76d994db0a | How many touchdowns did ODonnell, Hastings, and Mills have put together? | In 1995, the Steelers overcame a 3-4 start (including a 20-16 upset loss to the expansion 1995 Jacksonville Jaguars season) to win eight of their final nine games and finished with an record, the second-best in the AFC. Their offense was led by quarterback Neil ODonnell, who completed 246 out of 416 passes for 2,970 y... | 26 | O'Donnell threw 17 touchdown passes. Hastings caught 1 touchdown. Mills caught 8 touchdowns. Adding these together: 17 + 1 + 8 = 26.
Answer: 26 |
00a2cb7c-42fe-4d95-90ba-2bb50dea200d | How many total Russsian ground equipment were estimated to be lost in combat? | Russia admitted that three of its Su-25 strike aircraft and one Tu-22M3 long-range bomber were lost. Georgia at that time claimed it had downed at least 21 Russian aircraft. Moscow Defence Brief provided a higher estimate for air force losses, saying that Russian Air Force total losses during the war were one Tu-22M3 l... | 55 | The passage states Russian ground equipment losses were: 3 tanks + at least 20 armoured vehicles + 32 non-armoured vehicles = 3 + 20 + 32 = 55 total vehicles lost in combat.
Answer: 55 |
00a87937-cf6b-487e-a5fd-fd93ab298c35 | How many more travelers in Bangkok were Thai rather than foreign in 2010? | Bangkok is one of the worlds top tourist destinations. Of 162 cities worldwide, MasterCard ranked Bangkok as the top destination city by international visitor arrivals in its Global Destination Cities Index 2018, ahead of London, with just over 20 million overnight visitors in 2017. This was a repeat of its 2017 rankin... | 15499287 | The passage states that in 2010, the Department of Tourism recorded 26,861,095 Thai visitors and 11,361,808 foreign visitors to Bangkok. Subtracting foreign from Thai: 26,861,095 − 11,361,808 = 15,499,287.
Answer: 15499287 |
00aa94d2-4a63-4f3f-9dca-34f74b618f95 | How many more people are there than households? | As of the census of 2000, there were 7,791 people, 3,155 households, and 2,240 families residing in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6/km²). There were 3,723 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.63% Race (United Stat... | 4636 | People (7,791) minus households (3,155) = 7,791 − 3,155 = 4,636.
Answer: 4636 |
00aea763-fa4c-4ed2-b06f-07a72a8b2674 | Which were there less of, scholars or scribes? | Late in the 18th Century, Qing dynasty set about a momentous task, the creation of the Siku Quanshu. The Qianlong Emperor ordered the creation of the Siku Quanshu in 1772. Local and Provincial officers were in charge of locating and collecting important books. The Qianlong Emperor encouraged owners of rare or valuable ... | scholars | The passage states the editorial board included "over 361 scholars" while there were "around 3,826 scribes." Since 361 is less than 3,826, there were fewer scholars than scribes.
Answer: scholars |
00b0b658-4c36-4031-9e48-9df2ecd47ccb | How many percent did not speak German? | As of the census of 2000, there were 49,129 people, 18,878 households, and 13,629 families residing in the county. The population density was 88 people per square mile (34/km2). There were 21,779 housing units at an average density of 39 per square mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.4% Race (Unite... | 98.49 | The passage states that 1.51% of the population speak German at home. Therefore, the percentage that did not speak German is 100% − 1.51% = 98.49%.
Answer: 98.49 |
00b9ffaa-ca8c-4f02-83a2-9b48d14987db | How many field goals over 40 yards were converted? | Returning to Foxboro, the Patriots faced off against the Browns, coached by their former defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel. The Patriots opened the game with a 14-play, 78-yard drive culminating in a Gostkowski 20-yard field goal. After a 65-yard drive brought them to the Patriots' 1-yard line, the Browns failed to s... | 1 | The passage mentions Phil Dawson kicking a 42-yard field goal for the Browns. Gostkowski's field goals were 20 yards and 25 yards, both under 40 yards. Only the 42-yard Dawson field goal exceeds 40 yards.
Answer: 1 |
00bc3643-9015-4c17-b575-26b36fa0b51b | Which groups in percent are larger than 20%? | In the city, the population was distributed as 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males. | under the age of 18, 25 to 44 | From the passage, the age group percentages are: under 18 = 28.3%, 18–24 = 11.3%, 25–44 = 32.7%, 45–64 = 18.2%, and 65+ = 9.6%. Comparing each to 20%: only 28.3% (under 18) and 32.7% (25–44) exceed 20%. The remaining groups (11.3%, 18.2%, 9.6%) are all below 20%.
Answer: under the age of 18, 25 to 44 |
00bdb24a-8cbe-4221-9dc1-f601dbacf49f | Which ancestral group is smaller: Irish or English? | As of the census of 2000, there were 40,543 people, 15,416 households, and 11,068 families residing in the county. The population density was 99 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 16,577 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (16/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.99% Race (United ... | irish | The passage states English ancestry at 12.1% and Irish ancestry at 10.9%. Since 10.9% < 12.1%, Irish is the smaller group.
Answer: irish |
00d4d242-0d3c-41e8-8f42-d0b8168e7098 | How many touchdowns did Antonio Freeman, Robert Brooks, and Mark Chmura have combined? | Quarterback Brett Favre had another Pro Bowl season and became the first player ever to win the National Football League Most Valuable Player Award award three times, winning it for the third consecutive year (Favre was named co-MVP in 1997 with Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders). Favre led the league with 35 pa... | 25 | Antonio Freeman had 12 touchdowns, Robert Brooks had 7 touchdowns, and Mark Chmura had 6 touchdowns. Adding these together: 12 + 7 + 6 = 25.
Answer: 25 |
00d4ed93-c2db-432a-a230-704c509c8913 | How many men did Coyett and Vlanetyn have? | From 1623 to 1624 the Dutch had been at war over the Pescadores, and in 1633 clashed with a fleet led by Zheng Zhilong in the Battle of Liaoluo Bay, ending in another Dutch defeat. By 1632 the Dutch had established a post on a peninsula named Tayoan , which was separated from the main part of Formosa by a shallow lagoo... | 2300 | Coyett had 1,800 men in Fort Zeelandia, and Valentyn had 500 men in Fort Provintia. Adding these together: 1,800 + 500 = 2,300.
Answer: 2300 |
00e9b018-3e3e-4fae-8fef-91a4e2203072 | Which group was larger, the US troops killed or taken prisoner? | More than 5,000 US troops of General John J. Pershing's forces, including elements of the 7th Cavalry and the African-American U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment, entered Mexico in hot pursuit of Villa. The campaign consisted primarily of dozens of minor skirmishes with small bands of insurgents. Gen. Pershing failed to catch ... | taken prisoner | The passage states 12 US troops were killed and 23 were taken prisoner. Since 23 is greater than 12, the group taken prisoner was larger.
Answer: taken prisoner |
00ef348f-4050-4af4-9400-f553ac9b66a6 | What did Abd el-Krim call his order? | By late August 1921, Spain lost all the territories it had gained since 1909. Spanish troops were pushed back to Melilla, which was their biggest base in the eastern Rif. Spain still had 14,000 soldiers in Melilla. However, Abd el-Krim ordered his forces not to attack the town. He subsequently told the writer J. Roger-... | my biggest mistake | The passage directly quotes Abd el-Krim saying "I bitterly regret this order. It was my biggest mistake." This refers to his order not to attack Melilla, which he later admitted was his greatest error.
Answer: my biggest mistake |
00fc463f-18e9-4be3-980d-569588bf1fca | How many more yards was John Carney's first field goal compared to his second? | The Saints opened the regular season on the road against the Cleveland Browns on September 10. In the first half, kicker John Carney provided all of the Saints' first 9 points. He put up a 43-yarder in the first, along with a 25 and a 21-yarder in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the Browns offense finally ... | 18 | Carney's first field goal was 43 yards (in the first quarter). His second field goal was 25 yards (in the second quarter). 43 − 25 = 18.
Answer: 18 |
01015879-4cae-4dfe-8dab-090126b29f51 | How many years after the war begin did the Seige of Nice occur? | Polin succeeded ambassador Antoine de Rincon in Constantinople. In early 1542, Polin successfully negotiated the details of a Franco-Ottoman alliance for the Italian War of 1542-1546, with the Ottoman Empire promising to send 27,500 troops against the territories of the Spanish king Ferdinand, as well as 110 galleys a... | 1 | The Italian War of 1542-1546 began in 1542, and the Siege of Nice occurred in 1543. The difference is 1543 − 1542 = 1 year.
Answer: 1 |
01086afb-5f5e-47a7-8c90-fa88a664c270 | How many percent of people were not African American? | As of the 2000 United States Census of 2000, there were 47,829 people, 15,137 households, and 10,898 families residing in the city. The population density was 7,921.7 people per square mile (3,057.4/km2). There were 16,180 housing units at an average density of 2,679.8 per square mile (1,034.3/km2). The racial makeup o... | 38.22 | The passage states 61.78% were African American. Subtracting from 100%: 100 − 61.78 = 38.22% were not African American.
Answer: 38.22 |
010c11e6-9cf6-4cf1-bf0d-71247ba23526 | How many shares of The Tottenham Hotspur Football and Athletic Company Ltd were still available at the end of the first year on offer? | Tottenham Hotspur F.C. became a limited company, The Tottenham Hotspur Football and Athletic Company Ltd, on 2 March 1898 so as to raise funds for the club and limit the personal liability of its members. 8,000 shares were issued at £1 each, although only 1,558 shares were taken up in the first year. Members of the Wal... | 6442 | 8,000 shares were issued in total. In the first year, only 1,558 shares were taken up. Subtracting the shares taken up from the total issued: 8,000 − 1,558 = 6,442 shares remained available at the end of the first year.
Answer: 6442 |
01101c07-ce98-4d10-bc08-19d84f3e64b8 | How many touchdown passes did Tom Brady throw? | The Steelers went back home for another showdown with the Patriots. This game is notable for being the very first game that QB Ben Roethlisberger would miss out on against the Patriots. In the first quarter, The Patriots scored first when Tom Brady found James White on a 19-yard touchdown pass for a 7-0 lead for the on... | 2 | The passage mentions Brady throwing two touchdown passes: one to James White (19-yard TD) in the first quarter, and one to Rob Gronkowski (36-yard TD) in the third quarter.
Answer: 2 |
011d1a62-e157-4ae4-a3a9-0c5fc8b7f705 | How many more yards was Longwell's longest field goal over his second longest one? | In their Week 2 home-opener, the Vikings faced the Carolina Panthers in a low-scoring fight. The Vikings would draw first blood with a 26-yard field goal by kicker Ryan Longwell. In the second quarter, Carolina got a field goal with opposing kicker John Kasay. The Vikings would respond with another Longwell field goal ... | 4 | Longwell kicked three field goals: 26-yard, 22-yard, and 19-yard. His longest was 26 yards, his second longest was 22 yards. 26 − 22 = 4.
Answer: 4 |
011ea100-00a5-436d-9cd6-21264aa97e0d | Which revolution was the one that occurred before the February Revolution of 1917? | Though there had been popular support for the war among the Russian public following the Japanese attack at Port Arthur in 1904, that popular support soon turned to discontent after suffering multiple defeats at the hands of the Japanese forces. For many Russians, the immediate shock of unexpected humiliation at the ha... | Russian Revolution of 1905 | The passage states that popular discontent after the Russo-Japanese War "added more fuel to the already simmering Russian Revolution of 1905," and then notes that "Twelve years later, that discontent boiled over into the February Revolution of 1917." This establishes the Russian Revolution of 1905 as the revolution tha... |
012b575f-596a-4cd7-b404-11c2730fb379 | How many field goals did Ryan Longwell kick? | Coming off their easy road win over the Rams, the Bears flew to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome for a Week 13 NFC North rematch with the Minnesota Vikings, with first place in the division on the line. In the first quarter, Chicago struck first as QB Kyle Orton completed a 65-yard TD pass to WR Devin Hester. In the ... | 2 | The passage mentions Ryan Longwell kicking a 23-yard field goal in the second quarter and a 27-yard field goal in the fourth quarter, totaling two field goals.
Answer: 2 |
012cf4b5-080b-47f5-b34b-875be74709ff | How many percent were not english? | As of the census of 2000, there were 102,121 people, 40,307 households, and 26,118 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,265.5 people per square mile (874.6/km2). There were 43,121 housing units at an average density of 956.6 per square mile (369.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.21% Wh... | 94.5 | The passage states 5.5% were of English ancestry. Therefore, 100% - 5.5% = 94.5% were not English.
Answer: 94.5 |
0136aa93-802e-41fb-b5c4-0272e913deaa | What was the shortest touchdown pass Peyton Manning threw in the second quarter? | Hoping to rebound from their blowout road loss to the Jaguars, the Colts went home for a Monday Night Football matchup with the Cincinnati Bengals. In the first quarter, Indianapolis struck first with K Adam Vinatieri nailing a 30-yard field goal. The Bengals would respond with K Shayne Graham converting a 27-yard fiel... | 3-yard touchdown pass | In the second quarter, Manning threw two touchdown passes: a 4-yard pass to Marvin Harrison and then a 3-yard pass to Harrison. Comparing the two, 3 yards is shorter than 4 yards.
Answer: 3-yard touchdown pass |
013e687a-d86a-4a54-a8b9-dbaada13e065 | How many more households are there than families? | As of the census of 2010, there were 22,915 people, 7,953 households, and 5,748 families residing in the county. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). There were 8,981 housing units at an average density of 14.3 per square mile (5.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 75.8% Race (Unite... | 2205 | The passage states there were 7,953 households and 5,748 families. Subtracting: 7,953 − 5,748 = 2,205.
Answer: 2205 |
014bf071-9f30-48f2-8ecc-631d88439db8 | How many percent of people were not Hispanic? | As of the census of 2000, there were 102,121 people, 40,307 households, and 26,118 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,265.5 people per square mile (874.6/km2). There were 43,121 housing units at an average density of 956.6 per square mile (369.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.21% Wh... | 55.87 | The passage states that Latinos made up 44.13% of the population. Therefore, the percentage who were not Hispanic is 100 − 44.13 = 55.87%.
Answer: 55.87 |
014d50d7-8e7f-4dae-9bca-b9b52bc46410 | How many percent of people were not from 2 or more races? | The census of 2000 showed there were 137,893 people, 58,110 households, and 31,321 families residing in the city of Eugene. The population density was 3,404.8 people per square mile (1,314.5/km²). There were 61,444 housing units at an average density of 1,516.4 per square mile (585.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city... | 96.28 | The passage states that 3.72% of the population were from two or more races. Subtracting from 100%: 100 - 3.72 = 96.28% were not from two or more races.
Answer: 96.28 |
01521a1d-a116-4b99-90c0-913d2f7e86be | Which team allowed the most first quarter points? | After a tough loss at home, the Bengals would remain at home for a game against the Bears. In the first quarter, the Bears took an early lead when Jordan Howard ran for a 21-yard touchdown (with a failed PAT) to make it 6-0. The Bengals however took the lead later on in the quarter when Andy Dalton found Brandon LaFe... | Bears | In the first quarter, the Bears scored 6 points (Howard's TD with failed PAT), then the Bengals scored 7 points (Dalton's TD pass to LaFell). The Bears allowed 7 points while the Bengals allowed 6 points. Therefore, the Bears allowed more first quarter points (7) than the Bengals (6).
Answer: Bears |
01525d4a-d59c-4271-9b47-16e2cd68a2c5 | How many people are in Cahul, Soroca, and Orhei combined? | According to the 2014 census, 1,144,428 residents or 38,2% live in cities while 1,853,807 are rural residents. The largest cities under the control of the constitutional authorities are Chişinău with 644,204 (with 590,631 actual urban dwellers) and Bălţi with 102,457 (97,930 urban dwellers). The autonomous territorial ... | 72024 | Cahul (28,763) + Soroca (22,196) + Orhei (21,065) = 28,763 + 22,196 = 50,959 + 21,065 = 72,024.
Answer: 72024 |
0155470b-bcc4-4456-a243-33e48c510b44 | How many more billion were mobile games worth compared to retail games? | According to the market research firm SuperData, as of May 2015, the global games market was worth USD 74.2 billion. By region, North America accounted for $23.6 billion, Asia for $23.1 billion, Europe for $22.1 billion and South America for $4.5 billion. By market segment, mobile games were worth $22.3 billion, retail... | 2.6 | Mobile games were worth $22.3 billion and retail games were worth $19.7 billion. Subtracting: 22.3 − 19.7 = 2.6 billion.
Answer: 2.6 |
015779f3-7e84-4dcd-ab86-60f988f78c91 | How many touchdowns did Drew Brees throw? | Hoping to rebound from their divisional home loss to the Buccaneers, the Saints flew to the Georgia Dome for a Week 14 Monday Night NFC South rematch with the Atlanta Falcons. In the first quarter, New Orleans drew first blood as QB Drew Brees completed a 25-yard TD pass to WR David Patten. The Falcons would respond ... | 3 | Brees threw a 25-yard TD pass to Patten in Q1, a 15-yard TD pass to Colston in Q2, and a 2-yard TD pass to Colston in Q3 — totaling three touchdown passes.
Answer: 3 |
01596f04-c0bf-4a5d-aa8c-57d2c49b87b9 | How many yards longer was Robbie Gould's longest field goal than his shortest? | Hoping to rebound from their fourth-quarter collapse to the Panthers, the Vikings flew to Soldier Field to face Jay Cutler and the Chicago Bears in a Week 16 rematch to conclude the 40th season of Monday Night Football. Due to the Saints losing to Tampa Bay 20-17 in overtime the previous day, the Vikings needed to win ... | 20 | Gould's field goals were 22 yards, 42 yards, and 41 yards. His longest was 42 yards and his shortest was 22 yards. 42 - 22 = 20.
Answer: 20 |
015a2063-9d30-4972-a589-9ce53253dc0d | Which team does Jeff Reed have to kick against? | Coming off their home win over the Browns, the Steelers flew to Sun Life Stadium for a Week 7 intraconference duel with the Miami Dolphins. Pittsburgh trailed in the first quarter as Dolphins kicker Dan Carpenter made a 39-yard and a 23-yard field goal. The Steelers took the lead in the second quarter with a 22-yard ... | Dolphins | The passage states that kicker Jeff Reed made field goals for the Steelers during their game against the Miami Dolphins at Sun Life Stadium. Reed kicked a 22-yard field goal in the second quarter, a 39-yard field goal in the third quarter, and an 18-yard field goal in the fourth quarter, all in this matchup against Mia... |
016b28e8-acc5-4488-bc59-b1a13b2d79be | Which group is smaller according to the census: households or families? | As of the census of 2000, there were 14,702 people, 5,771 households, and 4,097 families residing in the county. The population density was 29 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 7,374 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.02% Race (United S... | families | The passage states there were 5,771 households and 4,097 families. Since 4,097 is less than 5,771, families is the smaller group.
Answer: families |
016cb90c-9995-4e79-91d7-dc45d1957a4b | How many more clubs entered the FA Cup in the 2006-07 season compared to the 2005-06 season? | The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years. In the FA Cup 2004-05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921-22 season. In 2005-06 FA Cup this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006-07 FA Cup to 687, in 2007-08 FA Cup to 731 clubs, and for the 2008-09 ... | 13 | The passage states 674 entrants in 2005-06 and 687 in 2006-07. Subtracting: 687 − 674 = 13.
Answer: 13 |
017044de-47b5-4381-aff9-c2ac4dbe8e8a | How many points did the seahawks score in the first half? | Hoping to rebound from their season-opening loss to the Jaguars, the Broncos played on home ground for an interconference duel with the Seattle Seahawks. In the first quarter, the Broncos took the early lead, as quarterback Kyle Orton completed a 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Eddie Royal, followed in the seco... | 0 | The passage states the Seahawks' first score came in the third quarter (Hasselbeck's 11-yard TD pass to Obomanu). No Seahawks scoring is mentioned in the first or second quarters, meaning they scored zero points in the first half.
Answer: 0 |
01837d52-7738-4195-ba6b-eb4e026b864b | who was starter QB for cardinal's? | Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Vikings, the Cardinals flew to Gillette Stadium for a Week 16 interconference duel with the New England Patriots. Arizona would trail early in the first quarter as Patriots running back LaMont Jordan got a one-yard and a three-yard touchdown run. The Cardinals' east coast s... | Kurt Warner | The passage states "Original starting quarterback Kurt Warner (6/18 for 30 yards) was pulled in the third quarter via coach's decision," directly identifying him as the Cardinals' starting quarterback.
Answer: Kurt Warner |
01860e84-7b09-4aab-8485-62a794421f2c | Which group is larger for the county according to the census: people or households? | As of the census of 2000, there were 25,764 people, 10,477 households, and 7,459 families residing in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 12,115 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile (8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.11% Race (United... | people | The passage states there were 25,764 people and 10,477 households in the county. Since 25,764 is greater than 10,477, people outnumber households.
Answer: people |
018b4068-e317-4d68-9da8-d96e03d84b33 | Which American racial groups are at least 9%? | As of the census of 2000, there were 445,342 people, 169,162 households, and 114,015 families residing in the county. The population density was 615 people per square mile (238/km²). There were 178,913 housing units at an average density of 247 per square mile (95/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 82.19% Rac... | German American, English American | The passage lists ancestry percentages: German American at 17.2%, English American at 9.9%, Irish American at 8.2%, and Americans at 6.7%. Only German American (17.2%) and English American (9.9%) meet or exceed the 9% threshold; Irish American (8.2%) falls below it.
Answer: German American, English American |
018bf5bf-eb7c-4e1c-af10-3a00bee20639 | How many yards longer was Roydell Williams' first touchdown compared to Samie Parker's touchdown? | Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Chargers, the Titans flew to Arrowhead Stadium for a Week 15 intraconference duel with the Kansas City Chiefs. In the first quarter, Tennessee drew first blood as QB Vince Young completed a 16-yard TD pass to WR Roydell Williams for the only score of the period. In the seco... | 6 | Roydell Williams' first touchdown was a 16-yard TD pass. Samie Parker's touchdown was a 10-yard TD pass. 16 − 10 = 6.
Answer: 6 |
01935cfd-c604-42c0-adb0-7b922f0b0fc5 | How many field goals over 20 yards did Jason Elam score? | Hoping to rebound from their embarrassing home loss to the Lions, the Raiders flew to Invesco Field at Mile High for an AFC West duel with the Denver Broncos. In the first quarter, Oakland trailed early as Broncos QB Jay Cutler completed a 9-yard TD pass to WR Brandon Stokley for the only score of the period. In the ... | 2 | Elam scored a 23-yard field goal in the second quarter and another 23-yard field goal in overtime (the game-winner). Both are over 20 yards. His third field goal was exactly 20 yards (which tied the game in the fourth quarter), so that does not count as over 20 yards. Thus, two of his field goals exceeded 20 yards.
An... |
019ea3cd-867f-4cb6-88cd-1ac2df4c77fd | Who was the enemy of Ho Yu and Lin Hsing-chu? | Shang Zhixin was forced to commit suicide in 1680; of his thirty six brothers four were executed when he committed suicide while the rest of his family was allowed to live. Geng Jingzhong was executed; his brother Geng Juzhong 耿聚忠 was in Beijing with the Qing court with the Kangxi Emperor during the rebellion and was n... | Russians | The passage states that Kangxi ordered 500 rattan shield troops, under Ho Yu and Lin Hsing-chu, to defend Albazin against the Russians. These troops then defeated Russian forces traveling by rafts on the river.
Answer: Russians |
019f36fb-dae3-44c4-be73-f2373ee3ce79 | how many yards did Hightower run? | Arizona dominated St Louis to win the NFC West and clinch their first home playoff game since 1947. Arizona took a 14-0 lead in the first quarter after a one-yard TD run by Tim Hightower and a Kurt Warner 12-yard TD pass to Larry Fitzgerald. In the second quarter the Rams would score on a three-yard TD pass from Marc B... | 1 | The passage states Tim Hightower scored on "a one-yard TD run," directly indicating he ran one yard.
Answer: 1 |
01a78a99-4179-4716-b3a7-9181fc354433 | Which age group is smaller: under the age of 18 or 18 to 24? | In the city, the population was distributed as 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males. | 18 to 24 | The passage states 28.3% are under 18, while only 11.3% are in the 18 to 24 group. Since 11.3% < 28.3%, the 18 to 24 group is smaller.
Answer: 18 to 24 |
01c356f9-878d-4433-844c-d004ee91738b | How many years apart were the revolutions that the Radical Civic Union fought in? | After successive defeats suffered in the revolutions of 1890 and 1893, and not having achieved free and fair elections, the Radical Civic Union entered a serious crisis, which deepened after 1896 with the suicide of Leandro N. Alem and the death of Aristóbulo del Valle. In 1897, Hipólito Yrigoyen, profoundly disagreein... | 3 | The passage mentions the Radical Civic Union suffered defeats in "the revolutions of 1890 and 1893." The difference between 1893 and 1890 is 3 years.
Answer: 3 |
01c67c32-9281-4d13-afd2-33aa922994dc | How many yards was the longest touchdown of the game? | Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Patriots, the Raiders stayed at home for a Week 16 duel with the Houston Texans. Oakland would get the early lead in the first quarter as quarterback JaMarcus Russell completed a 20-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Chaz Schilens. The Texans would respond with fullba... | 80-yard | The touchdowns mentioned are: 20-yard TD pass to Schilens, 1-yard TD run by Leach, 29-yard TD pass to Higgins, and an 80-yard punt return for a touchdown. Comparing all touchdown distances, 80 yards is the largest.
Answer: 80-yard |
01c70454-8dd1-4917-ac18-c6e58ef45db7 | Which group is larger for the county according to the census: people or households? | As of the census of 2000, there were 250,291 people, 99,187 households, and 60,702 families residing in the county. The population density was 298 people per square mile (115/km²). There were 104,217 housing units at an average density of 124 per square mile (48/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.07% Race (Un... | people | The passage states there were 250,291 people and 99,187 households in the county. Since 250,291 is greater than 99,187, people outnumber households.
Answer: people |
01ca35cf-7322-409e-8de6-7f269fe728c7 | How many in percent of people for Karnataka don't speak Tamil? | Kannada language is the official language of Karnataka and spoken as a native language by about 66.54% of the people as of 2011. Other linguistic minorities in the state were Urdu (10.83%), Telugu language (5.84%), Tamil language (3.45%), Marathi language (3.38%), Hindi (3.3%), Tulu language (2.61%), Konkani language (... | 96.55 | Tamil speakers make up 3.45% of Karnataka's population. Therefore, those who don't speak Tamil = 100% - 3.45% = 96.55%.
Answer: 96.55 |
01cc2f3a-2c9b-4b13-996f-a1bc61ba73e7 | How many percentage points did the interest rates raise in July? | In April 2011, the ECB raised interest rates for the first time since 2008 from 1% to 1.25%, with a further increase to 1.50% in July 2011. However, in 2012-2013 the ECB sharply lowered interest rates to encourage economic growth, reaching the historically low 0.25% in November 2013. Soon after the rates were cut to 0.... | .25 | The passage states rates increased from 1% to 1.25% in April 2011, then further to 1.50% in July 2011. The July increase was from 1.25% to 1.50%, a difference of 0.25 percentage points.
Answer: .25 |
01dd85fa-b4b6-4d92-b338-f7d629fcfa45 | Which age group is larger: under the age of 18 or 18 to 24? | In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5... | under the age of 18 | The passage states 26.20% of the population is under 18, while only 9.30% falls in the 18 to 24 range. Since 26.20% > 9.30%, the under-18 group is larger.
Answer: under the age of 18 |
01dd91ce-2064-444c-8aa6-99173e0f352b | How many percent were not under the age of 18? | In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5... | 73.8 | The passage states 26.20% were under the age of 18. Subtracting from 100%: 100 - 26.20 = 73.80%.
Answer: 73.8 |
01eff6d4-e5ca-4ef1-b9ee-8eff9e5e565c | Which quarterback had more overall touchdowns? | The Saints opened the regular season on the road against the Cleveland Browns on September 10. In the first half, kicker John Carney provided all of the Saints' first 9 points. He put up a 43-yarder in the first, along with a 25 and a 21-yarder in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the Browns offense finally ... | Charlie Frye | Charlie Frye accounted for two touchdowns: an 18-yard TD pass to Kellen Winslow and a 1-yard TD run. Drew Brees had only one touchdown: a 12-yard TD pass to Marques Colston. Therefore, Frye had more overall touchdowns (2 vs. 1).
Answer: Charlie Frye |
01f893f7-3103-4fc2-b989-5afabc55ddbb | How many more females per 100 were there than males? | In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5... | 4.1 | For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. To find how many more females per 100 than males: 100 − 95.90 = 4.10.
Answer: 4.1 |
020a7126-46c2-4e11-bb0a-a05fe983825c | How many brothers did the Grand Prince Iziaslav of Kiev have? | The Kiev uprising of 1068 was a revolt against Grand Prince Iziaslav Yaroslavich of Kiev in the aftermath of a Kievan Rus' defeat at the hands of the Cumans at Battle of the Alta River near the city of Pereiaslavl, southeast of Kiev. The Polovtsy raid of 1068-1069 was only the tribe's second major raid into Rus' in 10... | 2 | The passage states that Iziaslav was joined by "his brothers, Princes Sviatoslav Yaroslavich of Chernigov, and Vsevolod" — listing exactly two brothers by name.
Answer: 2 |
021602d4-e217-4569-8896-a1fe671aee1e | How many years, roughly, did the Army control Hill 950? | While KSCB was abandoned, the Marines continued to patrol the Khe Sanh plateau, including reoccupying the area with ARVN forces from 5-19 October 1968 with minimal opposition. On 31 December 1968, the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion was landed west of Khe Sanh to commence Operation Dawson River West, on 2 January 1969 the... | 2 | The Marines handed control of Hill 950 to the Army in September 1969, and the Army held it until it was overrun by the PAVN in June 1971. From September 1969 to June 1971 is approximately 1 year and 9 months, which rounds to roughly 2 years.
Answer: 2 |
021777cc-48af-4379-9c44-f444dc80e73b | Were there more people of self-identified Puerto Rican or French ancestry? | In the census of 2010, there were 66,135 people, 26,265 (2000 data) households, and 14,051 (2000 data) families residing in the city. The population density was 6,096.7 people per square mile (2,199.9/km²). There were 30,272 (2000 data) housing units at an average density of 2,790.6 per square mile (1,077.2/km²). The r... | Puerto Rican | The passage lists Puerto Rican ancestry at 10.1% and French ancestry at 4.4%. Since 10.1% > 4.4%, more people self-identified as Puerto Rican ancestry than French.
Answer: Puerto Rican |
02254a93-0cac-4576-b192-5d46b9b683e9 | How many races each made up less than 1% of the population? | As of the census of 2000, there were 250,291 people, 99,187 households, and 60,702 families residing in the county. The population density was 298 people per square mile (115/km²). There were 104,217 housing units at an average density of 124 per square mile (48/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.07% Race (Un... | 2 | From the passage, the racial percentages are: 90.07%, 2.82%, 0.64%, 2.86%, 0.06%, 1.69%, and 1.87%. The races with less than 1% are 0.64% and 0.06% — that's two races.
Answer: 2 |
02287ce8-9ef6-439f-a783-b6ce076769d9 | How many percent of people were not Hispanic in 2000? | As of 2011 the 88,112 residents of Orem had a racial and ethnic composition of 89.3% White American, 0.9% black or African American, 0.9% Native Americans of the United States, 1.6% Asian American, 0.5% Pacific Islanders, 4% non-Hispanics reporting some other race, 2.9% two or more races reported and 14.8% Hispanic, as... | 91.44 | The passage states that Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.56% of the population in 2000. Therefore, the percentage who were not Hispanic is 100% − 8.56% = 91.44%.
Answer: 91.44 |
0229779b-7b24-4274-b986-040b0791bf26 | How many in percent weren't 45 to 64? | In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 21.8% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83... | 79.9 | The passage states that 20.1% of the population is in the 45 to 64 age group. Subtracting from 100%: 100 − 20.1 = 79.9% were not in that age range.
Answer: 79.9 |
0229f3f9-3950-4d41-8ff5-96f47f1ceeb6 | Who lost more men in the battle of Caiboaté, the Guarani or the Spanish and Portuguese? | The Guarani refused to accept Portuguese rule and refused to leave the mission settlements. In 1754 Spanish and Portuguese military forces were dispatched to force the Guarani to leave the area. There was inconclusive fighting throughout 1754 between Guarani rebels under Sepé Tiaraju and the combined Portuguese and Spa... | Guarani | The passage states that at the battle of Caiboaté, 1,511 Guarani were killed and 152 taken prisoner, while only 4 Spanish and Portuguese were killed and about 30 wounded. The Guarani losses (1,511 killed) vastly exceeded the Spanish and Portuguese losses (4 killed).
Answer: Guarani |
022a8b45-a796-4eaf-bea6-a82126512f25 | How many percent of the population is 44 or under? | In the city, the population was distributed as 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males. | 72.3 | The passage gives three age groups that are 44 or under: under 18 (28.3%), 18 to 24 (11.3%), and 25 to 44 (32.7%). Adding these together: 28.3 + 11.3 + 32.7 = 72.3%.
Answer: 72.3 |
02386f77-66ce-4d58-8286-4603e86bece9 | Which happened last, the Second Hungarian Republic was established, or Hungary being occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed? | The Kingdom of Hungary , also known as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a de factonote 1 country under Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighb... | the Second Hungarian Republic, was established | The passage states Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed in 1944, while the Second Hungarian Republic was established in 1946. Since 1946 comes after 1944, the establishment of the Second Hungarian Republic happened last.
Answer: the Second Hungarian Republic, was established |
024338ff-2a86-484d-b19d-74076c4e4d35 | How many more residential area than single-family detached homes in Dorchester? | Excluding Government owned housing housing, Dorchester has 15,918 Residential area including 4,344 or 27.3% Single-family detached home homes, 3,674 or 23.1% Multi-family residential homes, 3,919 or 24.6% three-family homes, and 3,981 or 25.0% Condominium units. The median sales price for all residential property types... | 11574 | The passage states Dorchester has 15,918 total residential units and 4,344 single-family detached homes. Subtracting: 15,918 − 4,344 = 11,574.
Answer: 11574 |
024847b3-79c9-4c93-b3fa-029197276627 | How many total yards of field goals were in the game? | In week 11, the Lions hosted their NFC North Division rivals the Green Bay Packers. The only scoring play of the first quarter was when Detroit's Jason Hanson kicked a 30-yard field goal. The Packers got on the board in the second quarter when Jermichael Finley caught a 20-yard touchdown pass from Aaron Rodgers. The Li... | 96 | The field goals in the game were: Hanson's 30-yard FG, Hanson's 27-yard FG, and Crosby's 39-yard FG. Adding them: 30 + 27 + 39 = 96 total yards.
Answer: 96 |
025a4fc2-d218-4b07-afce-ef239057136e | How many points did the teams combine to score? | The return of Rob Gronkowski, and a late-game interception resulted in the Patriots defeating the Steelers. The Pats win the AFC East for the 9th straight year. The Patriots trailed 24-16 at the end of the third quarter. They scored on a 46-yard field goal with 4:00 left in the game to pull within 24-19. Then, with 56 ... | 51 | The Patriots scored 27 points (final score 27-24). The Steelers scored 24 points. Adding both totals: 27 + 24 = 51.
Answer: 51 |
025f86b7-97a3-4aed-8425-36eb7948270b | How many more speakers speak Tamil than Telugu? | A resident of Chennai is called a Chennaite. According to 2011 census, the city had a population of 4,646,732, within the area administered by the Municipal Corporation; that had 11 lakh households, with 51% of them living in rented houses. The citys limits were expanded later in 2011 and its population reached 7,088,0... | 3004898 | Tamil speakers: 3,424,107. Telugu speakers: 419,209. Difference: 3,424,107 − 419,209 = 3,004,898.
Answer: 3004898 |
02644f23-a380-4920-8ec4-e15ad624ac34 | Who took Walter Lorenzo Marr's place in the Buick company? | The first two Buick automobiles were made in 1899 and 1900 at the "Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company" by chief-engineer Walter Lorenzo Marr, but company owner David Dunbar Buick was reluctant to begin making automobiles, being satisfied with stationary and marine engine production, so Marr left Buick in 1901 to found Ma... | Eugene Richard | The passage states that Marr left Buick in 1901, and "His replacement was Eugene Richard," who then applied for a patent in 1902 for Marr's valve-in-head engine.
Answer: Eugene Richard |
0267223d-4177-4b5a-b018-a9893c2d4597 | What was the longest touchdown pass Manning threw? | Coming off their road win over the Bills, the Texans flew to Lucas Oil Stadium for a Week 9 AFC South duel with the Indianapolis Colts. Houston would trail early in the first quarter as Colts quarterback Peyton Manning found running back Joseph Addai on a 7-yard touchdown pass, followed by a 22-yard field goal from ki... | 7-yard touchdown pass | The passage mentions only one touchdown pass by Manning: a 7-yard touchdown pass to Joseph Addai in the first quarter. No other touchdown passes by Manning are described, making this the only — and therefore longest — touchdown pass he threw.
Answer: 7-yard touchdown pass |
027702d6-e732-4213-acd1-add886869340 | How many yards was the longest touchdown pass? | Hoping to rebound from their season-opening loss to the Jaguars, the Broncos played on home ground for an interconference duel with the Seattle Seahawks. In the first quarter, the Broncos took the early lead, as quarterback Kyle Orton completed a 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Eddie Royal, followed in the seco... | 21 | The passage mentions three touchdown passes: a 13-yard pass to Eddie Royal, an 11-yard pass to Ben Obomanu, and a 21-yard pass to Demaryius Thomas. Comparing these, 21 yards is the longest.
Answer: 21 |
0279c8c8-6cc8-4dc8-b7df-527fca017649 | How many people in Syracuse, in terms of percentage of the population, are either a minor or a pensioner? | In 2016, there were 122,051 people residing in Syracuse, located in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, of whom 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female. Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 18.87 percent of the population compared to pensioners who number 16.87 percent. This compares with the Italian average of 1... | 35.74 | Minors totalled 18.87% and pensioners 16.87% of the population. Adding these together: 18.87 + 16.87 = 35.74%.
Answer: 35.74 |
027ac1ea-4f41-447e-bc7b-0d5eb892d8e6 | How many more touchdown passes did Jon Kitna throw compared to everyone else? | Trying to snap a six-game losing skid, the Lions returned home for an NFC North rematch the-now 2-time NFC North champion Chicago Bears. In the first quarter, the Bears struck first with kicker Robbie Gould nailing a 36-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Lions took the lead with QB Jon Kitna completing a 23-yard TD pas... | 2 | Jon Kitna threw three TD passes (23-yard to Dan Campbell, 20-yard to Mike Furrey, 2-yard to Roy Williams). Rex Grossman threw one TD pass (13-yard to Bernard Berrian). Adrian Peterson had a rushing TD, not a pass. So Kitna threw 3 TD passes vs. Grossman's 1, a difference of 3 - 1 = 2.
Answer: 2 |
02855ce0-70d9-4dc1-a84d-729d7fb8ad6a | Was life expectancy longer in 2015 or 1989? | Like most other European countries, Hungary is experiencing sub-replacement fertility; its estimated total fertility rate of 1.43 is well below the replacement rate of 2.1, albeit higher than its nadir of 1.28 in 1999. As a result, its population has gradually declining and rapidly aging. In 2011, the conservative gove... | 2015 | The passage states that life expectancy has been "growing continuously since the End of Communism in Hungary (1989)," meaning it has increased from 1989 up to 2015. Therefore, the 2015 figures (71.96 years for men, 79.62 years for women) are higher than those in 1989.
Answer: 2015 |
0288f49d-4c5a-4df4-947b-fb97b047ae54 | Which occured first the Ottomans reclaiming Morea or the Treaty of Karlowitz? | The Treaty of Karlowitz, signed in January 1699, confirmed the Venetian possession of Kephalonia, and the Morea with the island of Aigina, which became organized as the "Kingdom of the Morea" , divided into four provinces: Romania, with seat at Nafplion , Laconia, with seat at Monemvasia , Messenia, with seat at Navari... | Treaty of Karlowitz | The passage states the Treaty of Karlowitz was signed in January 1699, while the Ottoman campaign that reclaimed the Morea occurred in 1715. Since 1699 comes before 1715, the Treaty of Karlowitz occurred first.
Answer: Treaty of Karlowitz |
02969bc4-828b-4884-8f10-724a708faa48 | How many from the census is fewer: English or Irish? | As of the census of 2000, there were 250,291 people, 99,187 households, and 60,702 families residing in the county. The population density was 298 people per square mile (115/km²). There were 104,217 housing units at an average density of 124 per square mile (48/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.07% Race (Un... | Irish | The passage states 7.9% English and 7.8% Irish ancestry. Since 7.8% < 7.9%, Irish is the smaller percentage.
Answer: Irish |
029cf891-280f-4333-abe6-ae632ee81d20 | How many months after the Cheka was created by the decree of Vladimir Lenin did the Red Terror begin? | On 12 November , a Constituent Assembly was elected. In these elections, 26 mandatory delegates were proposed by the Bolshevik Central Committee and 58 were proposed by the Socialist Revolutionaries. Of these mandatory candidates, only one Bolshevik and seven Socialist Revolutionary delegates were women. The outcome of... | 9 | The Cheka was created on 20 December 1917. The Red Terror began in September 1918. From December 1917 to September 1918 is 9 months.
Answer: 9 |
02a09de6-1026-4fa2-b920-1d0e71407add | How many people and families are reported according to the census? | As of the census of 2000, there were 71,535 people, 29,466 households, and 18,416 families residing in the county. The population density was 102 people per square mile (39/km²). There were 31,939 housing units at an average density of 46 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.40% Race (Uni... | 89951 | The passage states there were 71,535 people and 18,416 families residing in the county. Adding these two figures: 71,535 + 18,416 = 89,951.
Answer: 89951 |
02ad91bc-7cca-4a67-a4d0-2a124767a444 | What happened first, the Conference of Ambassadors or the Foch Line proposal? | The Conference of Ambassadors drew the first demarcation line on June 18. The line, drawn about 5 km west of the Warsaw - Saint Petersburg Railway, was based on the military situation on the ground rather than ethnic composition. Neither Poles nor Lithuanians were content with the line. The Polish Ministry of Foreign ... | the Conference of Ambassadors | The passage states the Conference of Ambassadors drew the first demarcation line on June 18, while Ferdinand Foch proposed the Foch Line on July 18. Since June 18 precedes July 18, the Conference of Ambassadors acted first.
Answer: the Conference of Ambassadors |
02c175ff-a19c-400b-b08d-11b08848dbd3 | Who was a sponsor for the club first, Bodog or Zoopla? | Kit sponsors BSR Housewares became the clubs first shirt English football sponsorship during the 1981–82 season. The clubs shirts have been sponsored for the majority of the time since then, although there was no shirt sponsor at the end of the 1993–94 season, after local solicitors Coucher & Shaw were closed down by t... | Bodog | The passage lists Bodog as a sponsor during 2011–12 and Zoopla during 2012–14, meaning Bodog's sponsorship began in 2011, one year before Zoopla's started in 2012.
Answer: Bodog |
02c3b5d6-f441-43fb-9b0b-d0d875b46213 | How many losses did the Bengals come into this game with? | After a tough loss at home, the Bengals would remain at home for a game against the Bears. In the first quarter, the Bears took an early lead when Jordan Howard ran for a 21-yard touchdown (with a failed PAT) to make it 6-0. The Bengals however took the lead later on in the quarter when Andy Dalton found Brandon LaFe... | 7 | The passage states that after this loss, the Bengals dropped to 5-8. That means before this game they were 5-7, meaning they had 7 losses coming into the game.
Answer: 7 |
02c6d48f-2a46-4eed-98b2-b2e1b55085da | How long was the second longest field goal? | Coming off their bye week, the Colts flew to the Edward Jones Dome for a Week 7 interconference duel with the St. Louis Rams. Indianapolis came out of the gates early in the first quarter as quarterback Peyton Manning completed a six-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Reggie Wayne. The Rams would respond with a 30-... | 30-yard | The passage mentions two field goals: a 30-yard field goal and a 45-yard field goal from Josh Brown. The longest is 45 yards, so the second longest is 30 yards.
Answer: 30-yard |
02d055e6-1c58-415f-8c47-62955b98f064 | How many interceptions did Ben Roethlisberger have? | Willie Parker missed his fourth game due to a knee injury. Santonio Holmes also missed the game after a "small quantity of marijuana" was found in his car and the team placed him on the inactive list. Mewelde Moore opened up the game's scoring with a 32-yard touchdown run on the Steelers opening drive. The 5-1 New York... | 4 | The passage states that Roethlisberger threw "two Ben Roethlisberger interceptions" in the second quarter, and then at the end notes he "threw his fourth interception of the day," confirming the total count was four interceptions throughout the game.
Answer: 4 |
DROP Freeform Rewrites
DatologyAI is pleased to release a rewrite of DROP that enables language-model evaluation through language-modeling loss on verified-correct free-form answers. Part of the DatologyAI Benchmark Freeform Rewrites collection.
Motivation
Practitioners developing language models need evaluations capable of quantifying the effects of small changes, such as adjustments to the training data mix, even when evaluating the smaller models trained during research and development.
Generative evaluation with pass/fail checks is susceptible to emergence effects when applied to development-scale models. Unconditioned language-modeling loss over held-out documents provides a denser signal, but held-out documents may not map clearly onto the capabilities of interest.
Few-shot-conditioned free-form question answering, the setup this dataset enables, sits between the two. It targets specific capabilities and measures in-context learning while providing a dense, emergence-free signal.
This data
The DatologyAI Benchmark Freeform Rewrites datasets transform existing multiple-choice and short-answer benchmarks into free-form long-answer tasks. Each row pairs a self-contained question, the original short answer, and a worked continuation verified to answer the question correctly.
A technical write-up describing the rewrite and verification process and the validation results is coming soon.
Fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Item id from the source benchmark; unique within the dataset. |
question |
Self-contained rewritten question or problem statement. |
passage |
Grounding passage the question is asked about. |
answer |
Short original answer from the source benchmark. |
freeform_answer |
Free-form worked answer that arrives at answer. |
Loading
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("DatologyAI/drop-freeform-rewrites", split="train")
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