Benchmark Freeform Rewrites
Collection
Evals rewritten into free-form worked answers • 9 items • Updated
Datasets:
id stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 28 100 | passage stringlengths 27 5.49k | answer stringlengths 1 424 | freeform_answer stringlengths 60 793 |
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000284165c8843eb8f205ac0c705845a | the elements in each period have the same number of | <P> A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows , all of those elements have the same number of electron shells . Going across a period , each element has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor . Arranged this way , groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and phys... | electron shells | The passage states directly: "all of those elements have the same number of electron shells" when describing a period (horizontal row) in the periodic table.
Answer: electron shells |
000887251b854bf78a70f936223fcfb6 | when did response to state of the union start | <P> The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen ( Illinois ) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford ( Michigan ) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson . The opposition party 's response has varied in format , ranging from a prerecorded 45 - min... | in 1966 | The passage states "The practice began in 1966" when Republican Senator Everett Dirksen and Representative Gerald Ford appeared on TV to respond to President Lyndon Johnson's address, establishing this as the origin of the opposition party's response to the State of the Union.
Answer: in 1966. |
000b33497d264f8db3a8c96d576c6020 | when did jack mccoy join law and order | <P> Jack McCoy brings 24 years of experience with him as he is appointed executive assistant district attorney by Adam Schiff ( Steven Hill ) in the season - five premiere episode `` Second Opinion '' . He quickly establishes himself as a more unconventional , ruthless litigator than his predecessor , Ben Stone ( Micha... | the season - five premiere episode `` Second Opinion '' | The passage states that Jack McCoy "is appointed executive assistant district attorney by Adam Schiff in the season-five premiere episode 'Second Opinion,'" indicating this is when he joined Law and Order.
Answer: the season - five premiere episode `` Second Opinion '' |
0016163ce55c4ebba4a5a61d99f4d545 | who wrote lord have mercy on the working man | <P> `` Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man '' is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt . It was released in August 1992 as the first of five singles from his third studio album , T-R-O-U-B-L-E . The song became Tritt 's tenth entry on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Trac... | Kostas | The passage states the song was "written by Kostas," directly identifying the songwriter.
Answer: Kostas. |
001ceb84ef4a4b558dacc9cabc49a4ce | when was the last episode of vampire diaries aired | <P> The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural - fantasy horror television series . The series is based on a book series of the same name by L.J. Smith , and was developed for television by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec . The series ran from September 10 , 2009 to March 10 , 2017 on The CW . The first season was... | March 10 , 2017 | The passage states the series "ran from September 10, 2009 to March 10, 2017 on The CW," meaning the final episode aired on the end date of the run.
Answer: March 10 , 2017 |
0026138d9ed946e79993dfd6bee358e6 | where is the movie wonder supposed to take place | <P> August `` Auggie '' Pullman is a young boy raised in North River Heights in upper Manhattan , New York . He has a rare medical facial deformity , which he refers to as `` mandibulofacial dysostosis . '' Due to numerous surgeries ( 27 ) , Auggie had been home - schooled by his parents Isabel and Nate , but as Auggie... | North River Heights in upper Manhattan , New York | The passage opens by stating that August "Auggie" Pullman is "a young boy raised in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York," directly establishing the story's setting.
Answer: North River Heights in upper Manhattan , New York |
002a9c712c254fc987a4c16a94b45d8f | when did the the regulatory reform ( fire safety ) order 2005 first come into effect | <P> The Regulatory Reform ( Fire Safety ) Order 2005 ( officially listed as The Regulatory Reform ( Fire Safety ) Order 2005 S.I. 2005 No. 1541 ) is a statutory instrument , applicable only in England and Wales . The Order places the responsibility on individuals within an organisation to carry out risk assessments to ... | 1 October 2006 | The passage states the Order "came into force on 1 October 2006," distinguishing this from when it was made into law (7 June 2005). "Coming into force" means it first took effect on that date.
Answer: 1 October 2006 |
002d130c3b764a7ebec36e6fd124714d | who wrote hallelujah i just love her so | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Hallelujah I Love Her So '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Ray Charles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Ray Charles ( or , Hallelujah I Love Her So ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` What Would I Do Without You '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released <... | Ray Charles | The table lists Ray Charles under "Songwriter(s)" for "Hallelujah I Love Her So," directly identifying him as the song's writer.
Answer: Ray Charles. |
00336536ad63464aa7b9c5e7c90fbf9e | where do the sharks play in san jose | <P> The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose , California . They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises . Beginning play in the 1991 -- 92 season , the Sha... | the SAP Center | The passage states the Sharks moved to "their present home, the SAP Center at San Jose in 1993," identifying it as their current home arena.
Answer: the SAP Center |
0033c05588bf4dd6b43e9a72cefae970 | who is john snow on game of thrones | <P> Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington on the HBO series Game of Thrones . His storyline follows the character 's plot arc from the novel series , though season 6 and season 7 of the TV adaptation continue on from the events of Martin 's latest published installment . Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award f... | Kit Harington | The passage states "Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington on the HBO series Game of Thrones," directly identifying the actor who plays the character.
Answer: Kit Harington |
003413ce52854239aef7dffa0684cb7d | when was the last time iran had an earthquake | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Province </Th> <Th> Mag . </Th> <Th> MMI </Th> <Th> Deaths </Th> <Th> Injuries </Th> <Th> Total damage / notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 - 12 - 20 </Td> <Td> Tehran </Td> <Td> 5.2 M </Td> <Td> VI </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> 4.0 M aftershock on December 26 ( 1 dead , 75 injured... | 2017 - 12 - 20 | The table lists earthquakes in chronological order, and the most recent entry (top row) shows a date of 2017-12-20 in Tehran province with a 5.2 M magnitude. No later date appears anywhere in the table.
Answer: 2017 - 12 - 20 |
0042b3ef0de841ee99430d87c07553cd | where does summer of the monkeys take place | <P> The book is set at the end of the nineteenth century . The protagonist is a 14 - year - old boy named Jay Berry Lee , who had enjoyed an idyllic childhood . Born to Missouri sharecroppers , he moves with his family to Oklahoma after his grandfather offers them free land . Daisy , his sister , has a crippled leg , a... | Oklahoma | The passage states that Jay Berry's family moves from Missouri to Oklahoma after his grandfather offers them free land, and the story's events (discovering monkeys, visiting his grandfather's store, attempting to capture them) all occur there.
Answer: Oklahoma |
004961b37d4247f1be209cc632df0d15 | who does the voice of the beast in the new movie | <Li> Dan Stevens as The Prince / Beast , a cold - hearted prince who is transformed into a beast and forced to earn back his humanity by learning to truly love and be loved in return . <Ul> <Li> Adam Mitchell portrays the younger version of the Prince . </Li> </Ul> </Li> | Dan Stevens | The passage states Dan Stevens plays "The Prince / Beast," the character who is transformed into a beast. This directly identifies him as the actor portraying the Beast in the film.
Answer: Dan Stevens |
004a5d6e7c32402b9fca448013815f30 | who did the united states fight in the war of 1812 | <P> The War of 1812 ( 1812 -- 1815 ) was a conflict fought between the United States , the United Kingdom , and their respective allies . Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars ; in the United States and Canada , it is seen as a war in its own right . </P> | United Kingdom | The passage states the War of 1812 "was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies," directly identifying the United Kingdom as the opponent of the United States.
Answer: United Kingdom |
004ed9365649474fb72ec2894767be43 | who is the actor that plays sneaky pete | <P> Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston . The series follows Marius Josipović ( Giovanni Ribisi ) , a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate , Pete Murphy , in order to avoid his past life . The series also stars Marin Ireland , Shane McRae , Libe B... | Giovanni Ribisi | The passage states that Marius Josipović, the character who adopts the identity of Pete Murphy (making him "Sneaky Pete"), is played by Giovanni Ribisi, as indicated by the parenthetical "(Giovanni Ribisi)" directly after the character's name.
Answer: Giovanni Ribisi |
005025a251154212a7e1b43856dc7960 | where does the phrase world without end come from | <Li> `` world without end '' is the King James Bible of the biblical phrase in saecula saeculorum in Ephesians 3 : 21 . </Li> | the biblical phrase in saecula saeculorum in Ephesians 3 : 21 | The passage states that "world without end" is the King James Bible's translation of the Latin biblical phrase "in saecula saeculorum" found in Ephesians 3:21, directly identifying its origin.
Answer: the biblical phrase in saecula saeculorum in Ephesians 3 : 21 |
00557049dbba408e94d4cae612177d3a | what does the msc in msc cruises stand for | <P> MSC Cruises is a global cruise line that was founded in Italy , is registered in Switzerland , and has its headquarters in Geneva . MSC Cruises is the world 's largest privately owned cruise company , employing 16,300 people worldwide and having offices in 45 countries as of July 2014 . MSC Cruises ( Italian : MSC ... | Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. | The passage states that "MSC Cruises (Italian: MSC Crociere S.p.A.) is part of the Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC)," directly indicating that MSC stands for Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.
Answer: Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. |
0056af3b7d0e450187261d674ffe3ff3 | where does the story the great gatsby take place | <P> The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obses... | the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island | The passage states the story "follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922," directly identifying the setting.
Answer: the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island |
005fd7ffba004cbc93009de1502866cb | where is the tv series death in paradise filmed | <P> Death in Paradise is a British - French crime drama television series created by Robert Thorogood , starring Ben Miller ( series 1 -- 3 ) , Kris Marshall ( series 3 -- 6 ) and Ardal O'Hanlon ( series 6 -- present ) . The programme is a joint UK and French production filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadelou... | the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe | The passage states the programme is "filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe," directly identifying the filming location.
Answer: the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe |
006d884578764062a2f0afa095b27d36 | who sings every light in the house is on | <P> `` Every Light in the House '' is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins . It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album Dreamin ' Out Loud . It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks ( now Hot Country Songs ) char... | Trace Adkins | The passage states the song was "recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins," identifying him as the performer.
Answer: Trace Adkins. |
006dc10ff6b741de88753a96fba88e19 | who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth | <Li> Captain : Christopher Jones . About age 50 , of Harwich , a seaport in Essex , England , which was also the port of his ship Mayflower . He and his ship were veterans of the European cargo business , often carrying wine to England , but neither had ever crossed the Atlantic . By June 1620 , he and the Mayflower ha... | Christopher Jones | The passage explicitly states "Captain: Christopher Jones" and describes him as the captain hired for "the Pilgrims voyage" aboard the Mayflower, confirming he commanded the ship that carried the Pilgrims.
Answer: Christopher Jones |
006f08ac87e644e1a7101d862e5ca725 | is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal | <P> Generally more expensive than ferrous metals , non-ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight ( e.g. aluminium ) , higher conductivity ( e.g. copper ) , non-magnetic property or resistance to corrosion ( e.g. zinc ) . Some non-ferrous materials are also used in the iron and steel ind... | non-ferrous | The passage lists aluminium as an example of a non-ferrous metal, specifically noting its desirable property of low weight among the reasons non-ferrous metals are used.
Answer: non-ferrous |
0071ab1add2547429b79f67322402c6d | who makes the important government decisions in an autocracy | <P> An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power ( social and political ) is concentrated in the hands of one person , whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control ( except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurre... | one person | The passage defines autocracy as a system where "supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control," meaning that single individual holds all decision-making authority without checks.
Answer: one perso... |
00757febe4144fa8a0270f3e172b75e7 | where does the movie mothers day take place | <P> As Mother 's Day draws close , a group of seemingly unconnected people in Atlanta come to terms with the relationships they have with their mothers . Sandy ( Jennifer Aniston ) is a divorced mother of two boys whose ex-husband has recently remarried a younger woman named Tina ( Shay Mitchell ) . Miranda ( Julia Rob... | Atlanta | The passage explicitly states that the events occur "in Atlanta," identifying it as the setting where the group of people comes to terms with their relationships with their mothers.
Answer: Atlanta |
0076d037aa6c4b41b8989fbf91c2135f | who has the most gold gloves at shortstop | <P> Ozzie Smith , known as `` the Wizard of Oz '' , has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop ; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals . Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins ; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the ... | Ozzie Smith | The passage explicitly states that Ozzie Smith "has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop," capturing 13 awards during his career with the St. Louis Cardinals, which is more than any other shortstop mentioned (Omar Vizquel with 11, Luis Aparicio with 9, etc.).
Answer: Ozzie Smith |
007759edf21f4bc5b7dbab092c44aee9 | what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party | <P> The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party . The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the Briti... | Intolerable Acts | The passage states that "The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party," directly linking Parliament's legislative response to the Boston Tea Party with the Intolerable Acts.
Answer: Intolerable Acts |
0078d54c185d4902914ed8b38c10dab1 | what act did parliament pass after the boston tea party | <P> The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party . The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the Briti... | the Coercive Acts | The passage states that the British Parliament passed a series of punitive laws in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. While American Patriots called them the "Intolerable Acts," the passage explicitly notes that "In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts," making that the parliamentary/official n... |
007deddbb54544f4b461801de14dda15 | what is the definition of ph in water | <P> In chemistry , pH ( / piːˈ ( h ) eɪ tʃ / ) ( potential of hydrogen ) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution . It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration , measured in units of moles per liter , of hydrogen ions . More precisely it ... | potential of hydrogen | The passage states that pH stands for "potential of hydrogen" — this is given directly in parentheses after the abbreviation "pH" at the start of the passage, defining what the letters represent in the context of chemistry and aqueous solutions like water.
Answer: potential of hydrogen |
008119105fa24958a2e522a063bf32d3 | who is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis | <P> Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques related to the study of the unconscious mind , which together form a method of treatment for mental - health disorders . The discipline was established in the early 1890s by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud and stemmed partly from the clinical work of... | Sigmund Freud | The passage states that psychoanalysis "was established in the early 1890s by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud," directly identifying him as the one who founded the discipline, though it also notes contributions from Josef Breuer and others.
Answer: Sigmund Freud |
0086ebd7a2cc4efc92d0974928fd95e6 | what 's the use of fn key on laptop | <P> The Fn key , short form for function , is a modifier key on many keyboards , especially on laptops , used in a compact layout to combine keys which are usually kept separate . It is typically found on laptops due to their keyboard size restrictions . It is also found on many full - sized `` multimedia '' keyboards ... | changing display or audio settings quickly , such as brightness , contrast , or volume , and is held down in conjunction with the appropriate key to change the settings | The passage explicitly states the Fn key "is mainly for the purpose of changing display or audio settings quickly, such as brightness, contrast, or volume, and is held down in conjunction with the appropriate key to change the settings." This directly describes its use on laptops.
Answer: changing display or audio set... |
008a966d00ff4c95beb2afc99c1e4258 | where was the music video what ifs filmed | <P> The official music video for the song was directed by P.R. Brown and produced by Steve Lamar . The video was filmed along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco . It features Brown and his duet partner Lauren Alaina singing along the coast . It wa... | along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco | The passage explicitly states "The video was filmed along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch, a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco," directly identifying the filming location.
Answer: along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of S... |
008f0b6888c549808a74253db778eb7d | who is the pastor of new birth missionary baptist church now | <P> On January 15 , 2017 , Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church . The church then announced Stephen A. Davis , pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham , Alabama would be Long 's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while re... | Stephen A. Davis | After Eddie Long's death, the church announced Stephen A. Davis — already pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Alabama — would serve as Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia.
Answer: Stephen A. Davis |
0094c385ba3f485395cce54dcdaad670 | who sang a whiter shade of pale first | <P> `` A Whiter Shade of Pale '' is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum , released 12 May 1967 . The single reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks . Without much promotion , it reached number 5 on the Bilboard pop chart in the United States . One of t... | Procol Harum | The passage identifies "A Whiter Shade of Pale" as "the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum," meaning they were the original performers who released it first in May 1967.
Answer: Procol Harum |
0094e8888c0b4b8aa8199ff5cd860b55 | how long prime minister stay in office canada | <P> The Canadian prime minister serves at Her Majesty 's pleasure , meaning the post does not have a fixed term . Once appointed and sworn in by the governor general , the prime minister remains in office until he or she resigns , is dismissed , or dies . The lifespan of parliament was limited by the constitution to fi... | the post does not have a fixed term | The passage states the Canadian prime minister "serves at Her Majesty's pleasure, meaning the post does not have a fixed term," and remains in office until resigning, being dismissed, or dying — confirming there is no set duration for the role.
Answer: the post does not have a fixed term |
009b2290ac554643b3730b379d6d99eb | where does the movie mothers day take place | <P> As Mother 's Day draws close , a group of seemingly unconnected people in Atlanta come to terms with the relationships they have with their mothers . Sandy ( Jennifer Aniston ) is a divorced mother of two boys whose ex-husband has recently remarried a younger woman named Tina ( Shay Mitchell ) . Miranda ( Julia Rob... | Atlanta | The passage explicitly states that the events involving the group of seemingly unconnected people occur "in Atlanta," establishing that as the movie's setting.
Answer: Atlanta |
009c82e711e9446591c31f6a92f2656a | who played john clark sr on nypd blue | <Li> Det . John Clark Sr. -- John Clark Jr. 's father . An average detective from a low crime precinct mutually despised by Sipowicz , who called him `` Dutch Boy '' in reference to a plaster marketing statue he once shot in the dark thinking it was a suspect with a gun . He threw his son out of the house when John Jr.... | Joe Spano | The passage explicitly states at the end of the description of Det. John Clark Sr. that the character was "Played by Joe Spano."
Answer: Joe Spano |
009c86edb3a04fa0afcbf8e19542a4f8 | what has been the origin of most classical dances of india | <P> The Natya Shastra is the foundational treatise for classical dances of India , and this text is attributed to the ancient scholar Bharata Muni . Its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE , but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE . The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text ... | The Natya Shastra | The passage states that "The Natya Shastra is the foundational treatise for classical dances of India," meaning it serves as the originating source and theoretical basis for these dance forms, describing their theory, gestures, steps, postures, and expressions.
Answer: The Natya Shastra |
009e1fb91dce48d1812ae01f65b8dd4e | who sang a whiter shade of pale first | <P> `` A Whiter Shade of Pale '' is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum , released 12 May 1967 . The single reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks . Without much promotion , it reached number 5 on the Bilboard pop chart in the United States . One of t... | Procol Harum | The passage identifies "A Whiter Shade of Pale" as "the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum," meaning they were the original performers who first recorded and released it on 12 May 1967.
Answer: Procol Harum |
009fc8bae30f48b18d2c317acf80b554 | what nba player has scored the most 3 pointers | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <... | Ray Allen | The table ranks players by total 3-point field goals made. Ray Allen tops the list with 2,973 three-pointers made, which is the highest figure in the table, surpassing second-ranked Reggie Miller's 2,560.
Answer: Ray Allen |
00a295f0caeb422597c97b740c8e2f8c | aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to | <P> Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions . This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident ( stroke ) , or head trauma ; however , these are not the only possible causes . To be diagnosed with aphasia , a person 's speech or language mu... | comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions | The passage opens by defining aphasia directly: "Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions." This definition precisely matches the question asking what aphasia defines as difficulty or loss of ability to do.
Answer: comprehend and formulate language becaus... |
00acf952bf2c4e3795a0d3059fd1b62b | who has won the mens singles title in the australian open tennis tournament | <P> Roger Federer was the defending champion and successfully defended his title , defeating Marin Čilić in the final , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 7 , 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 . It was Federer 's 20th Grand Slam singles title and record - equalling sixth Australian Open men 's singles title ( tied with Roy Emerson and Novak Djokovi... | Roger Federer | The passage states that Roger Federer was the defending champion who "successfully defended his title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final," winning his record-equalling sixth Australian Open men's singles title.
Answer: Roger Federer |
00b14f6ec0aa488684b3f60bc6a3bf51 | what is the average depth of the english channel | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> English Channel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Western Europe ; between the Celtic Sea and North Sea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> Coordinates : 50 ° N 02 ° W / 50 ° N 2 ° W / 50 ; - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Part of </Th> <Td... | 63 m ( 207 ft ) | The table lists "Average depth" as a property of the English Channel, with the corresponding value given directly as 63 m (207 ft).
Answer: 63 m ( 207 ft ) |
00b75b8bb2694058aee4a550db062d74 | how does the mystery spot in santa cruz work | <P> The Mystery Spot is a gravity hill , tilt - induced visual illusion . The illusion experienced by visitors results from the oddly tilted environment as well as standing on a tilted floor . Inside the tilted room of the Mystery Spot , misperceptions of the height and orientation of objects occur . Even when people a... | gravity hill , tilt - induced visual illusion | The passage directly states that "The Mystery Spot is a gravity hill, tilt-induced visual illusion," explaining that the illusion results from an oddly tilted environment and tilted floors, causing misperceptions of height and orientation both inside and outside the building, as people judge height using the slanted ro... |
00bc66468aa64e4fbdf4414df63c8785 | what us state forms the western boundary of montana | <P> Montana is one of the nine Mountain States , located in the north of the region known as the Western United States . It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east . Wyoming is to the south , Idaho is to the west and southwest , and three Canadian provinces , British Columbia , Alberta , and Saskatchewan , ar... | Idaho | The passage states "Idaho is to the west and southwest" of Montana, meaning Idaho forms Montana's western boundary.
Answer: Idaho |
00c3cdcd65c143599151d2a475eef715 | what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus | <P> Incudomalleolar joint ( more correctly called incudomallear joint ) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus ( hammer ) and the incus ( anvil ) . The joint 's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear , which is perceived as sound . Contrary to oth... | Incudomalleolar joint ( more correctly called incudomallear joint ) or articulatio incudomallearis | The passage explicitly states that the incudomalleolar joint (also called incudomallear joint or articulatio incudomallearis) is "a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil)," directly identifying the joint type connecting these two ossicles.
Answer: Incudomalleolar joint ( more correctly... |
00d0d24c7f88443fb32be520de81d10a | what type of car is a g wagon | <P> The Mercedes - Benz G - Class , sometimes called G - Wagen ( short for Geländewagen , `` cross country vehicle '' ) , is a mid-size four - wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr ( formerly Steyr - Daimler - Puch ) in Austria and sold by Mercedes - Benz . In certain markets , it has been sold under the P... | Mercedes - Benz G - Class | The passage states that the G-Wagen is short for Geländewagen and is the informal name for the Mercedes-Benz G-Class, described as "a mid-size four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz." Thus, a G-Wagon is a Mercedes-Benz G-Class.
Answer: Mercedes - Benz G - Class |
00db0814694246e8a8a0377257715bed | what was the first kind of vertebrate to exist on earth | <P> Vertebrates originated about 525 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion , which saw the rise in organism diversity . The earliest known vertebrate is believed to be the Myllokunmingia . Another early vertebrate is Haikouichthys ercaicunensis . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these grou... | the Myllokunmingia | The passage states "The earliest known vertebrate is believed to be the Myllokunmingia," directly identifying it as the first vertebrate on Earth.
Answer: the Myllokunmingia |
00e3f7faf5fd46328476111ff28f253c | how many pieces in a terry 's chocolate orange | <P> The Terry 's Chocolate Orange comprises an orange - shaped ball of chocolate mixed with orange oil , divided into 20 segments , similar to a real orange , and wrapped in orange - skin patterned foil . When packaged , the segments are stuck together firmly in the centre ; therefore , prior to unwrapping , the ball i... | 20 | The passage states the chocolate orange is "divided into 20 segments, similar to a real orange," directly indicating the number of pieces.
Answer: 20 |
00e553d580a74a7ab8fa47ac0995562d | who designed the earth day flag in 1969 | <P> A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day is a dark blue field charged with The Blue Marble , a famous NASA photo of the Earth as seen from outer space . The first edition of McConnell 's flag used screen - printing and used different colors : ocean and land were blue and the clouds were whi... | John McConnell | The passage directly states "A flag designed by John McConnell in 1969 for the first Earth Day," identifying him as the designer.
Answer: John McConnell |
00f73b1bd60f455f9df3d0c8ffd4de25 | what channel is celebrity big brother on in the usa | <P> Celebrity Big Brother , also known as Big Brother : Celebrity Edition , is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother . This season aired during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and was the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer tel... | CBS | The passage states the season "aired during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS," directly identifying the channel.
Answer: CBS |
01008098df9a47bd9cd71ea855aff3b4 | who plays chummy 's mother in call the midwife | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th colspan="7"> Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 5 </Th> <Th> 6 </Th> <Th> 7 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jessica Raine </Td> <Td> Jenny Lee </Td> <Td> Nurse , midwife </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Main </Td> <Td colspan="4"> ... | Cheryl Campbell | The table lists Cheryl Campbell as the actor playing "Lady Browne," whose role is described as "Chummy's mother."
Answer: Cheryl Campbell |
01109bd20d584367a57f65c3ab4bcdca | who is the longest serving member of the house in history | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Total tenure rank </Th> <Th> Uninterrupted tenure rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Total tenure </Th> <Th> Uninterrupted tenure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Dingell </Td> <Td> 59 years , 21 days </Td> <Td> 59 years , 21 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jamie L. Whitt... | John Dingell | The table lists members ranked by total tenure. John Dingell appears at the top (rank 1) with a total tenure of 59 years, 21 days — the longest of any member listed, surpassing the second-place Jamie L. Whitten at 53 years, 60 days.
Answer: John Dingell |
011231648b904927804b4f888e3526fd | what is the name of a camel with 2 humps | <P> A camel is an even - toed ungulate in the genus Camelus , bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as `` humps '' on its back . The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary , or one - humped camel ( C. dromedarius ) , which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa ; the Bactrian , or two - humped c... | the Bactrian | The passage states that the Bactrian, or "two-humped camel (C. bactrianus)," inhabits Central Asia, directly identifying it as the camel with two humps.
Answer: the Bactrian |
011a299e944341d9848d4471183aa5f9 | when did starbucks become a publicly traded company | <P> At the time of its initial public offering ( IPO ) on the stock market in June 1992 , Starbucks had 140 outlets , with a revenue of US $ 73.5 million , up from US $1.3 million in 1987 . The company 's market value was US $271 million by this time . The 12 % portion of the company that was sold raised around US $25 ... | 1992 | The passage states that Starbucks had its "initial public offering (IPO) on the stock market in June 1992," which is when it first became publicly traded.
Answer: 1992 |
0123400e011d4a38876264368179d27d | when does wonder woman come out on blue ray | <P> Wonder Woman was released on Digital HD on August 29 , 2017 and on Blu - ray , Blu - ray 3D , 4K Ultra-HD Blu - ray and DVD on September 19 , 2017 . The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu - ray Disc sales chart . </P> | September 19 , 2017 | The passage explicitly states that Wonder Woman was released "on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017," directly providing the Blu-ray release date.
Answer: September 19 , 2017 |
01273ce462d6428babf903fee0a3d27f | what year does the quiet man take place | <P> In the 1920s , Sean Thornton ( John Wayne ) , an Irish - born American from Pittsburgh , travels to Ireland to reclaim his family 's farm and his birthplace in Inisfree . He meets and falls in love with the fiery Mary Kate Danaher ( Maureen O'Hara ) , the sister of the bullying , loud - mouthed landowner Squire `` ... | In the 1920s | The passage opens by explicitly stating "In the 1920s" as the time period when Sean Thornton travels to Ireland, establishing the setting of the story.
Answer: In the 1920s |
0132e735a87d4c6195c3de00b1c831f5 | when does season 13 of america 's got talent premiere | <P> Season thirteen of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent is set to premiere on May 29 , 2018 on NBC . Howie Mandel , Mel B , Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell are set to return as judges for their respective ninth , sixth , sixth , and third seasons . Meanwhile , Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks wil... | May 29 , 2018 | The passage directly states that "Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent is set to premiere on May 29, 2018 on NBC."
Answer: May 29 , 2018 |
0139bee185be48068c31b42edbcffebc | real name of daya in taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah | <P> Disha Vakani ( born 17 August 1978 ) is an Indian film and television actress . She made her career as a stage actress in Gujarati plays like Kamal Patel v / s Dhamal Patel and Lali Lila . She has appeared in supporting roles in films like Devdas ( 2002 ) and Jodha Akbar ( 2008 ) . She plays lead role of Daya Jetha... | Disha Vakani | The passage states that Disha Vakani "plays lead role of Daya Jethalal Gada in SAB TV's comedy show Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah since 2008," identifying her as the real-life actress behind the character Daya.
Answer: Disha Vakani |
013db2a1c0e84aacbb75555718e8f556 | the world 's tallest jain statue is located in which state of india | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Statue </Th> <Th> Depicts </Th> <Th> Locations </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Height </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Completed </Th> <Th> Photo </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> m </Th> <Th> ft </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Veera Abhaya Anjaneya Hanuman Swami </Td> <Td> Hanuman </Td> <Td> Vijayawada </Td> <Td> Andhr... | Maharashtra | The table lists the "Statue of Ahimsa," which depicts the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and its notes explicitly state it is the "World's tallest Jain idol." The State column for this statue shows Maharashtra.
Answer: Maharashtra |
013e1a7568cd4f1fb348d64895627d02 | how many seasons are in star wars the clone wars | <P> On March 11 , 2013 , Lucasfilm announced that Star Wars : The Clone Wars would be `` winding down , '' effectively canceling the series as Lucasfilm ended its contract with Cartoon Network , following its acquisition by Disney . The unreleased episodes that had already been produced are referred to as `` bonus cont... | 6 | The passage refers to a "sixth season" of bonus content aired by Super RTL, and also mentions "the other seasons" being made available on Netflix alongside Season 6, confirming Season 6 is the final season, meaning there are 6 seasons total.
Answer: 6 |
014b016702ae4bb1abc0fc2b8ef351a2 | what are the power of supreme court in the philippines | <P> The Supreme Court of the Philippines ( Filipino : Kataas - taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas ; colloquially referred to by the Spanish : Corte Suprema ) , is the highest court in the Philippines . It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen ( 15 ) Justices , including the Chief Justice . Pursuant t... | administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof | The passage states that "Pursuant to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has 'administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof,'" directly identifying this as the court's constitutional power.
Answer: administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof |
01506036f7db4547bf6fdc3eac317aeb | how many episodes in adventure time season 1 | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Adventure Time ( season 1 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> DVD cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Cartoon N... | 26 | The table lists "No. of episodes" with the value 26 for Adventure Time Season 1.
Answer: 26 |
01508fcd85f144c78d86b440de5c4c3c | the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called | <P> The Rashidun Caliphs ( Rightly Guided Caliphs ; Arabic : الخلفاء الراشدون al - Khulafāʾu ar - Rāshidūn ) , often simply called , collectively , `` the Rashidun '' , is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30 - year reign of the first four caliphs ( successors ) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muh... | The Rashidun Caliphs | The passage states that "the Rashidun Caliphs" refers to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs following Muhammad's death. The question asks about "three" but the passage identifies the collective term for these caliphs' rule as "the Rashidun Caliphs" (or simply "the Rashidun"), which is the term used in Sunni Is... |
01545c170d0e4dd78f53982a357b07e1 | who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion | <P> Kelly Reno ( born June 19 , 1966 , in Pueblo , Colorado ) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey , the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with a horse , in The Black Stallion ( based on the novel by Walter Farley ) . The film was made in 1977 . </P> | Kelly Reno | The passage states Kelly Reno "was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey" in The Black Stallion, directly identifying him as the actor who played that character.
Answer: Kelly Reno |
0158294b7c904115b3e237d343d25132 | when did united states enter world war i | <P> The American entry into World War I came in April 1917 , after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war . Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British , American public opinion reflected that of the president : the sentim... | April 1917 | The passage explicitly states "The American entry into World War I came in April 1917," directly providing the date the United States entered the war.
Answer: April 1917 |
0160837ae3174c7c9fd8f6f2acaaa6ed | who played dwight 's brother on the office | <P> `` The Farm '' is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and the 192nd overall . It originally aired on NBC on March 14 , 2013 . The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight 's cousin Zeke , Majandra Delfino as Dwight 's sister Fannie , Blake Garrett Rosentha... | Thomas Middleditch | The passage explicitly states that Thomas Middleditch guest starred as Dwight's brother in this episode.
Answer: Thomas Middleditch |
0160abb9866e42d68696e2b409925429 | under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes | <P> The Federal Unemployment Tax Act ( or FUTA , I.R.C. ch. 23 ) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies . Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service . In some cases , the employer is required to pay the ... | the employer | The passage states that FUTA "imposes a federal employer tax," meaning the tax is levied on employers, not employees. It further confirms this by noting that "employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940" and that "the employer is required to pay the tax in installments."
Answer: the employer |
0162fe58be5e47aca3cbb33ac836c7bb | what movie is count on me by bruno mars in | <P> The recording is part of the Belgian / American animated film A Turtle 's Tale : Sammy 's Adventures and the TV show Suburgatory . It has been featured on two different commercials for the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association , both took place one in Illinois . and was used for a Hyundai ' s commercial , during the S... | Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul | The passage states "It is featured in the film, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul," directly identifying the movie that contains the recording.
Answer: Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul |
01646b5817e240f2985c43c1d0e442f6 | towns on the border of texas and oklahoma | <P> Texhoma is a town in Texas County , Oklahoma , United States . The population was 926 at the 2010 census . Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas -- Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma , Texas . The name of the town is a portmanteau of Texas and Oklahoma . Founded around the Rock Island Railroa... | Texhoma | The passage states that Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas–Oklahoma state border separating it from Texhoma, Texas, meaning the town sits directly on that border. Its name is even a portmanteau of the two states, confirming it as the town on the Texas–Oklahoma border.
Answer: Texhoma |
0164c75f88314afeb06620792773eff3 | who plays faith on when calls the heart | <Ul> <Li> Paul Greene as Carson Shepherd </Li> <Li> Gracyn Shinyei as Emily Montgomery </Li> <Li> Loretta Walsh as Florence Blakeley </Li> <Li> Erica Carroll as Dottie Ramsey </Li> <Li> Mark Humphrey as Frank Hogan </Li> <Li> Johannah Newmarch as Molly Sullivan </Li> <Li> Mitchell Kummen as Gabe Montgomery </Li> <Li> L... | Andrea Brooks | The passage lists "Andrea Brooks as Faith Carter," identifying her as the actress who plays the character Faith on the show.
Answer: Andrea Brooks |
0167f90ea8d3488fa80df9fea139c9df | who plays sven in the santa clarita diet | <Li> Leo Howard as Sven , a student who asked Abby out in Season 2 after the tray incident , hurting Eric 's soul </Li> | Leo Howard | The passage explicitly states "Leo Howard as Sven," identifying him as the actor who plays the character Sven in the Santa Clarita Diet.
Answer: Leo Howard. |
017240c5a2d14039ab6438a5633b6b4c | when did the song the joker come out | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` The Joker '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cover of the 1973 single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Steve Miller Band </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album The Joker </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` ' see track listings ' '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> R... | October 1973 | The table lists "Released" as "October 1973" in the single's metadata row, directly indicating when "The Joker" was released.
Answer: October 1973 |
017934d9c6514e0da58317de40c57c5a | what breed of dog is the teddy bear dog | <Table> Zuchon <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> Shichon , Teddy Bear </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Foundation stock </Th> <Td> Crossbreed of Bichon Frisé x Shih Tzu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> ( hide ) Tr... | Zuchon | The table shows that "Teddy Bear" is listed as one of the "Other names" for the Zuchon breed, directly linking the nickname "Teddy Bear" to the Zuchon dog.
Answer: Zuchon |
017e05ed8c7a435faf4b43bec76c1ce5 | who took over the dutch colony in north america | <P> From 1673 to 1674 , the territories were once again briefly captured by the Dutch in the Third Anglo -- Dutch War , only to be returned to England at the Treaty of Westminster . In 1674 , Dutch navy captain Jurriaen Aernoutsz also briefly captured two forts in the French colony of Acadia , which he claimed as Dutch... | England | The passage states that Dutch territories captured during the Third Anglo-Dutch War were "returned to England at the Treaty of Westminster," meaning England regained control of the Dutch colony in North America.
Answer: England |
018940e2a3bc48a5a4b2133e7ef18513 | who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls | <P> For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940 . It tells the story of Robert Jordan , a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War . As a dynamiter , he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of S... | Ernest Hemingway | The passage states "For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway," directly identifying him as the author of the work.
Answer: Ernest Hemingway |
019168a290214921bdbddd4c1dded5ba | who wrote the song what child is this | <P> `` What Child Is This ? '' is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix , in 1865 . At the time of composing the carol , Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness . While recovering , he underwent a spiritual renewal that led him to write several ... | William Chatterton Dix | The passage states the lyrics were "written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865," directly identifying him as the author of the carol.
Answer: William Chatterton Dix |
0197ca77fd23483b8f77f96e29f4ed28 | when did john hart play the lone ranger | <P> John Hart ( December 13 , 1917 -- September 20 , 2009 ) , also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor . In his early career , Hart appeared mostly in Westerns . Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films , he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton... | from 1952 until 1953 | The passage states Hart "replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, The Lone Ranger for one season from 1952 until 1953," directly indicating the period he played the role.
Answer: from 1952 until 1953 |
019b613e75604b979a8ddfa8ea9956ea | who is the speaker in shooting an elephant | <P> In Moulmein , the narrator -- Orwell , writing in the first person -- is a police officer during a period of intense anti-European sentiment . Although his intellectual sympathies lie with the Burmese , his official role makes him a symbol of the oppressive imperial power . As such , he is subjected to constant bai... | Orwell | The passage states the narrator is "Orwell, writing in the first person," directly identifying him as the speaker.
Answer: Orwell |
019c40fb9c444ce5b0c6d953fd5b25ed | who is the quarterback for the green bay packers | <P> The Packers have had 46 starting quarterbacks ( QB ) in the history of their franchise . The Packers ' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Curly Lambeau , Tony Canadeo , Arnie Herber , Bart Starr and Brett Favre . The team 's first starting quarterback was Norm Barry , while the l... | Aaron Rodgers | The passage states that "The Packers' starting quarterback for the 2016 season was Aaron Rodgers," identifying him as the team's quarterback.
Answer: Aaron Rodgers |
019d9a5ecb9f4b1b9f5d54760919cb9b | who won the american league pennant in 2017 | <P> The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best - of - seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series . The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2 .... | the Houston Astros | The passage states the series was played "for the American League pennant" and that "The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games," meaning Houston won the pennant.
Answer: the Houston Astros |
019e1fcd6a5e4a7e8a0a4faab3296a71 | what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river | <P> The Jordan River ( also River Jordan ; Hebrew : נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha - Yarden ; Arabic : نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al - Urdun , Ancient Greek : Ιορδάνης , Iordànes ) is a 251 - kilometre ( 156 mi ) - long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the De... | Jordan | The passage states that "the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east," identifying the territories east of the Jordan River. Among these, Jordan is the country (collection of districts) to the east. The passage also notes that "Jordan...take[s] its name from the river," confirming Jordan as the eastern territory refer... |
01a17b0256d146bfa12c37fb39160ac8 | the sons of liberty who were they and what did they do | <P> The Sons of Liberty was an organization that was created in the Thirteen American Colonies . The secret society was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government . They played a major role in most colonies in battling the Stamp Act in 1765 . The group officially disba... | an organization that was created in the Thirteen American Colonies | The passage opens by directly stating "The Sons of Liberty was an organization that was created in the Thirteen American Colonies," then explains their purpose: to protect colonists' rights and fight British taxation, notably battling the Stamp Act in 1765.
Answer: an organization that was created in the Thirteen Amer... |
01a5c5fdf78a4588a2394ad9ca02655c | when did all night long come out lionel richie | <P> `` All Night Long ( All Night ) '' is a hit single by American singer - songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983 . Taken from his second solo album , Ca n't Slow Down , it combined Richie 's soulful Commodores style with Caribbean influences . This new , more dance music , pop - inspired approach proved popular , as the ... | 1983 | The passage explicitly states that "All Night Long (All Night)" is a hit single by Lionel Richie "from 1983," directly identifying the year of release.
Answer: 1983 |
01a8b14e440b490b8fee378723e8dacd | what is the rank of india in economic growth | <Table> <Tr> <Th> List </Th> <Th> INDIA Ranking / Total Countries </Th> <Th> Source </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Product </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> GDP growth rate </Td> <Td> 12 / 225 </Td> <Td> CIA The World Factbook </Td> <Td> 2016 - estimated 6.8 % growth rate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nominal GDP </Td>... | 12 | The table shows "GDP growth rate" with India's ranking listed as "12 / 225" (sourced from CIA The World Factbook, with a 2016 estimated 6.8% growth rate). This directly indicates India's rank in economic (GDP) growth is 12 out of 225 countries.
Answer: 12 |
01a905375b4a4303b8101505124138e6 | who owns and operates the panama canal today | <P> Colombia , France , and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction . The U.S. continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos -- Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama . After a period of joint American -- Panamanian c... | Panamanian government | The passage states that in 1999 the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government and is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority, confirming current Panamanian government ownership and operation.
Answer: Panamanian government |
01b288b01ef2494ba9b3c63de5950ccc | who plays lady talisa in game of thrones | <P> Oona Castilla Chaplin ( ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin ) ( born 4 June 1986 ) , known professionally as Oona Chaplin , is a Spanish actress . Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones , The Crimson Field and the series Taboo . </P> | Oona Chaplin | The passage states that Oona Chaplin's roles include "Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones," identifying her as the actress who played that character.
Answer: Oona Chaplin |
01b62b5fd83f43c9b64aad4a286d8247 | when did korn 's follow the leader come out | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Follow the Leader </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Studio album by Korn </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 18 , 1998 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> March -- May 1998 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> NRG Recording Studios , ... | August 18 , 1998 | The table lists "Released" as a field for the album "Follow the Leader," and the corresponding value is August 18, 1998.
Answer: August 18 , 1998 |
01bb97a9cfeb4b91ad55846541d9909e | who plays cesar in the show on my block | <Li> Diego Tinoco as Cesar Diaz , an intelligent teen forced into gang life once his brother is released from prison , putting a strain on a blossoming relationship with him and Monse . </Li> | Diego Tinoco | The passage explicitly states "Diego Tinoco as Cesar Diaz," identifying him as the actor who plays Cesar in the show.
Answer: Diego Tinoco |
01c4686f735e436c89a23ff8e6e0f941 | what was the purpose of a revival meeting during the second great awakening | <P> The Second Great Awakening occurred in several episodes and over different denominations ; however , the revivals were very similar . As the most effective form of evangelizing during this period , revival meetings cut across geographical boundaries , and the movement quickly spread throughout Kentucky , Tennessee ... | evangelizing | The passage states that revival meetings were "the most effective form of evangelizing during this period," directly identifying evangelizing as their purpose.
Answer: evangelizing |
01d57161f35d465c9e61c853f32e0c23 | when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport | <P> Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920 . Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs . A country could enter more than one club in the competition , making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals . This happened in 1904 , whe... | 1920 | The passage states that tug of war was contested at every Olympiad "from 1900 to 1920," meaning 1920 was the final year it appeared as an Olympic event.
Answer: 1920 |
01dd2946d08049b781958eec41ce1602 | what emperor took over france after the reign of terror | <Table> French Revolution <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The Storming of the Bastille , 14 July 1789 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 5 May 1789 -- 9 November 1799 ( 1789 - 05 - 05 -- 1799 - 11 - 09 ) ( 10 years , 6 months and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Kingdom of France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Outcom... | Napoleon Bonaparte | The passage lists "Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte" as one of the outcomes of the French Revolution, indicating he came to power following the revolutionary period (which included the Reign of Terror).
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte |
01e59e1746634ba6886dee66207a6937 | what are the monomer building blocks of dna and rna | <P> Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) , both of which are essential biomolecules in all life - forms on Earth . Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids ; they are composed of thr... | Nucleotides | The passage states that "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)" and further confirms they are "the building blocks of nucleic acids."
Answer: Nucleotides |
01e7341806c042739b0aa22c5583708d | what must be present for a combustion reaction to occur | <P> Combustion / kəmˈbʌs. tʃ ən / or burning is a high - temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel ( the reductant ) and an oxidant , usually atmospheric oxygen , that produces oxidized , often gaseous products , in a mixture termed as smoke . Combustion in a fire produces a flame , and the heat pro... | a fuel ( the reductant ) and an oxidant | The passage defines combustion as "a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant," indicating that both a fuel and an oxidant must be present for the reaction to occur.
Answer: a fuel ( the reductant ) and an oxidant |
01ec908968b14e709c0a57e5a51281f4 | how did the dominican republic get its name | <P> For most of its history , up until independence , the country was known as Santo Domingo -- the name of its present capital and patron saint , Saint Dominic -- and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century . The residents were called Dominicanos ( Dominicans ) , which is the adj... | patron saint , Saint Dominic | The passage states the country was historically known as "Santo Domingo" — the name of its capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic. Residents were called "Dominicanos," the adjective form of "Domingo" (Dominic). When revolutionaries declared independence, they named the new nation "La República Dominicana" (the Dominic... |
01f7d1828d0d4a6f934dbcba36f8a5c1 | where do royal families get their money from | <P> The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown . The British Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate , a part of the Crown 's hereditary revenues belonging to the sovereign that is placed at the disposal of the House of Commons , to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official ... | the hereditary revenues of the Crown | The passage opens by stating directly that "The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown," identifying this as the primary source. It then elaborates that Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate—part of these hereditary revenues—to cover official expenditures, with additional in... |
01f881c9c35d4651aa561fecf2df21b3 | where is cinque terre italy on a map | <Table> Cinque Terre <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> UNESCO World Heritage Site </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> A view of the National Park of the Cinque Terre with Riomaggiore , one of the five coastal villages , directly below </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Liguria , Italy </Td> <... | Liguria , Italy | The passage's table lists "Location" as "Liguria, Italy," directly identifying where Cinque Terre is situated on a map of Italy.
Answer: Liguria , Italy |
01fa5038b7204fc3ba69e3b8b006b9cc | who become the ceo of it wipro company in 2016 | <P> At the end of December 31 , 2015 , its employee strength was 170,664 . Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro 's CEO after T.K. stepped down in early 2016 . </P> | Abid Ali Neemuchwala | The passage states that "Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T.K. stepped down in early 2016," directly identifying him as the person who became CEO of Wipro in 2016.
Answer: Abid Ali Neemuchwala |
01ff1ca5809240058d7de1ff8eab4a59 | who starred in an officer and a gentleman | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> An Officer and a Gentleman </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Taylor Hackford </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Martin Elfand Douglas Day Stewart </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Douglas Day Stewart... | David Keith | The passage lists the starring cast under the "Starring" row, which includes Richard Gere, Debra Winger, David Keith, and Louis Gossett Jr. David Keith is one of the four listed stars.
Answer: David Keith |
0206352c81dc42e7a3a7f633428184f1 | who created the convention on the rights of the child | <P> The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989 ( the 30th anniversary of its Declaration of the Rights of the Child ) . It came into force on 2 September 1990 , after it was ratified by the required number of nations . Currently , 196 countries are party to it , inclu... | The UN General Assembly | The passage states that "The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989," directly identifying the UN General Assembly as the body that created and adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Answer: The UN General Assembly |
0206e7677f494d89932540d4a08e5fdf | who played the detective in little boy blue | <Li> Stephen Graham -- Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly </Li> | Stephen Graham | The passage states that Stephen Graham played Detective Superintendent Dave Kelly, which is the detective role in Little Boy Blue.
Answer: Stephen Graham. |
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Natural Questions Freeform Rewrites
DatologyAI is pleased to release a rewrite of Natural Questions that enables language-model evaluation through language-modeling loss on verified-correct free-form answers. Part of the DatologyAI Benchmark Freeform Rewrites collection.
Motivation
Practitioners developing language models need evaluations capable of quantifying the effects of small changes, such as adjustments to the training data mix, even when evaluating the smaller models trained during research and development.
Generative evaluation with pass/fail checks is susceptible to emergence effects when applied to development-scale models. Unconditioned language-modeling loss over held-out documents provides a denser signal, but held-out documents may not map clearly onto the capabilities of interest.
Few-shot-conditioned free-form question answering, the setup this dataset enables, sits between the two. It targets specific capabilities and measures in-context learning while providing a dense, emergence-free signal.
This data
The DatologyAI Benchmark Freeform Rewrites datasets transform existing multiple-choice and short-answer benchmarks into free-form long-answer tasks. Each row pairs a self-contained question, the original short answer, and a worked continuation verified to answer the question correctly.
A technical write-up describing the rewrite and verification process and the validation results is coming soon.
Fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Item id from the source benchmark; unique within the dataset. |
question |
Self-contained rewritten question or problem statement. |
passage |
Grounding passage the question is asked about. |
answer |
Short original answer from the source benchmark. |
freeform_answer |
Free-form worked answer that arrives at answer. |
Loading
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("DatologyAI/naturalqa-freeform-rewrites", split="train")
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