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metadata
license: cc0-1.0
language:
  - en
tags:
  - biology
  - animal-behavior
  - collective-behavior
  - animal-tracking
  - object-detection
  - mosaic
pretty_name: 'Golden shiners: point-model training and TREx tracking'
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M

Golden shiners — POLO point-model training and TREx tracking example

A mosaic dataset for a complete tracking workflow: published tracks become point pseudo-annotations, those train a POLO point detector, and TREx tracks with it — or, with no model at all, with its own background subtraction.

Worked end to end in notebooks/shiners-polo-tracking.ipynb.

What is in it

File Size Contents
shiners-polo.tar.gz 1.09 GB dataset.yaml, media_raw/ (3 concatenated recordings), media/frames/kmeans/ (80 frames per recording), tracks/ (the published SchoolTracker tables)

The POLO training tree is not shipped: it is a rearrangement of the frames and the tables under different filenames, so it would enlarge the download to carry nothing new. Section 2 of the notebook rebuilds it in seconds.

The tables under tracks/ were produced by a converter that lives in collective-motion-shiners.ipynb, not inside mosaic, so their src_format is one no installed mosaic knows. Reading them works; re-converting from source needs that notebook's converter cell.

Contents

shiners-polo.tar.gz unpacks to shiners-polo/, a mosaic dataset:

Root What
media_raw/ 3 re-encoded H.264 recordings, one per group size (10 / 30 / 70 fish), ~24,600 frames each
media/frames/ 80 k-means-selected PNG frames per recording (240 total)
tracks/ the published SchoolTracker tables, identity-corrected
dataset.yaml the manifest
tar xzf shiners-polo.tar.gz

Then point the notebook's LOCAL_DATASET at shiners-polo/, or let it download this archive itself.

No model weights

None are included. The trainer, Ultralytics, is AGPL-3.0; rather than work through what distributing a model produced by it requires, this dataset carries none. The notebook's model-free TREx route needs no weights, and its training section prints the command to produce your own.

Provenance and licence

Free-swimming golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) in a 2.1 x 1.2 m tank, filmed from above, tracked with SchoolTracker and manually identity-corrected.

Source data CC0 1.0 from Dryad, doi:10.5061/dryad.sbcc2fr2h. The recordings here are re-encoded (each trial's segments concatenated, first frame of each segment dropped to match the track tables) and the tables converted to mosaic's schema; both are derivatives of that record and carry the same licence.

Please cite the original work:

Davidson JD, Sosna MMG, Twomey CR, Sridhar VH, Leblanc SP, Couzin ID (2021) Collective detection based on visual information in animal groups. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 18: 20210142. doi:10.1098/rsif.2021.0142

A note on X/Y

In these tables X/Y is the fish's head, not its body centre — SchoolTracker reports it that way. It matters when training a point model on them, and the notebook says why.