A vision-language model read each image together with its QA and judged the item. The pass is not a filter that only removes rows — it rewrites answers it finds wrong but salvageable, drops what it cannot salvage, and adds QA where the image supports more than the source provided. Each row carries the judge's own record in clean_meta, including the cleaner identity, the policy it applied, and its per-item scores for legibility, richness and coverage.

A large share of the QA here was written by the cleaning pass, not by the original dataset. Across the pool that share runs from roughly half to over 80% of a family's turns, and it is reported in the table above. Those rows have an empty org_answer because no pre-clean original exists. Treat them as model-generated supervision: they were judged against the image, but they are not human annotation, and model-written QA is where formatting defects are most likely.

The effect on the answers that were carried over is substantive rather than cosmetic. In this pool the pass corrects values, not just wording — a curve's critical point restated from 4.00 to 2.00, a computed ratio from 1 to Approximately 1.33 — and for some families it removed the content entirely, which is why those families are absent here rather than published empty.

`answer` vs `org_answer`

answer — the cleaned answer. Train on this.
org_answer — the pre-cleaning answer from the same (image, question) in the uncleaned pool. It is empty for QA the cleaning pass added, which have no original.

Where the two differ, the difference is the correction. Keeping both makes every edit auditable instead of asking you to take the cleaning on trust.

Schema

image — HF Image(), renders directly in the dataset viewer
image_sha256 — content hash of the image
n_qa — number of turns attached to this image
qa — list of {question, answer, org_answer}, in source order
family / clean_meta — provenance and the judge's per-row record

A row with more than one entry in qa is a conversation over a single image, not a set of independent questions — the turns depend on each other and the image belongs to all of them. Keep them together and in order when training.

Parquet row groups are written at ~32 MB so the dataset viewer pages without stalling.

What is NOT claimed

No rejection sampling was run against this family: there is no accept/reject verdict per row, and answer is the cleaned reference rather than a model generation that a string verifier confirmed. For that, use the *_RS_think / *_rejected datasets in elliot-mllm.

Examples

10 rows taken straight from this dataset. Images are the original files as stored here - no downscaling, no recompression - and every turn is shown in full.

Example 1 — 3 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What illustration is featured in the center of the sign?	Two alpacas (one adult and one baby) standing inside a heart shape formed by lines.
2	Describe the background environment behind the sign.	A paved walkway flanked by low brick walls with bushes, a metal handrail, and a wire fence in the distance.
3	List the specific clothing items mentioned at the bottom of the sign.	scarves, gloves, hats

Example 2 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What is the address listed on the sign?	FOLLETT CLOSE MOUNT BARKER
2	What are the phone and fax numbers listed on the sign?	Ph/Fax (08)8398 3606
3	What are the mobile and home phone numbers listed?	MOBILE 0412 820 869 A/H 08 8391 1506
4	What is the license number visible at the bottom right of the sign?	LIC NO GL114797
5	What structure is the sign attached to?	A metal wire mesh fence
6	What large vertical object is in the immediate foreground on the right?	A wooden post

Example 3 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer (cleaned)	org_answer (pre-judge)
1	Transcribe all legible text in this image. Use one line per text instance.	FUEL UP Peters SPECIALS MILK SWAPnGO Diesel OPEN	FUEL Peters SPECIALS ILK UP SWAPnGO
2	Describe the large banner situated in the immediate foreground.	A purple banner with the red 'Peters' logo on a metal frame.	(unchanged)
3	What vehicle is parked on the left side of the image?	A blue van decorated with colorful cartoon graphics, including a large fish-like character.	(unchanged)
4	Describe the people visible on the right side of the image.	A woman in a pink jacket carrying a large blue bag and a man in a dark jacket and jeans are walking away from the camera.	(unchanged)
5	What specific type of fuel is labeled on the pump in the center?	Diesel	(unchanged)

Example 4 — 3 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What animal is depicted in the center of the oval sign?	A ram.
2	What is visible inside the refrigerated display case?	Various cuts of meat.
3	What is reflected in the window glass?	A white car.

Example 5 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer (cleaned)	org_answer (pre-judge)
1	Transcribe all legible text in this image. Use one line per text instance.	HAHNDORF NEWSAGENCY & GIFTS COME IN AND BROWSE OUR WIDE SELECTION OF	WIDE OUR SELECTION BROWSE COME OF AND IN HAHNDORF NEWSAGENCY GIFTS
2	What illustrations appear on the sign?	A cartoon man in traditional German attire holding a beer stein on the left, and a cartoon woman in a dirndl holding a gift box on the right.	(unchanged)
3	What type of sign is displayed in the foreground?	A white A-frame sign (sandwich board) with a metal handle at the top.	(unchanged)
4	What vehicle is parked on the street to the right?	A silver SUV.	(unchanged)
5	What is contained in the wooden planter box around the tree in the background?	Green plants and red flowers.	(unchanged)

Example 6 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What is written on the large red sign mounted above the door?	HUMBUGS of HAHNDORF
2	What text is displayed on the red sign attached to the wall to the left of the door?	HUMBUGS of HAHNDORF HOME OF THE ORIGINAL HAHNDORF FUDGE
3	What green decorative object is hanging from the eaves near the left sign?	A green paper lantern
4	What brand logo is visible on the lower glass pane of the door?	Jelly Belly
5	What vehicle is reflected in the glass of the front door?	A silver car

Example 7 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Transcribe all legible text in this image. Use one line per text instance.	OSCARS HAHNDORF OF LIGHTING HANDBAGS SHOES CLOTHING JEWELLERY GIFTWARE HOME DECOR FURNITURE
2	Describe the shape and color scheme of the main sign.	The sign is oval-shaped with a dark red or maroon background, a black border, and large beige text with black outlines.
3	What is the sign mounted on?	The sign is mounted on a textured, beige or tan stucco wall.
4	What decorative element is visible above the word 'OSCARS'?	There is a dark, ornate flourish or emblem centered above the word 'OSCARS'.
5	What is visible at the very bottom edge of the image?	Green leafy plants and a small rectangular vent are visible at the bottom edge.

Example 8 — 4 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What hanging decorations are suspended from the eaves beneath the sign?	Blue and orange paper lanterns and several candy canes.
2	Describe the outdoor seating arrangement on the patio.	A small round table surrounded by four silver metal wire-frame chairs.
3	What is visible inside the large display window?	Shelves stocked with various packaged goods and reflections of parked cars.
4	What material is the wall on the right side of the image made of?	Stone.

Example 9 — 3 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What are the colors of the sign background and the parking symbol box?	The sign has a black background with white text, and the parking symbol is a white 'P' inside a blue square.
2	What furniture is visible in the background to the right of the sign?	Red chairs and tables are visible under a black umbrella.
3	What is at the base of the sign?	White rocks or stones surround the base of the sign.

Example 10 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer (cleaned)	org_answer (pre-judge)
1	Transcribe all legible text in this image. Use one line per text instance.	AVILON Celebrating Life!	AVILON Celebrating Life
2	What color are the large letters spelling 'AVILON'?	Green	(unchanged)
3	What color is the text 'Celebrating Life!'?	Yellow or gold	(unchanged)
4	What structure supports the sign?	A metal truss framework	(unchanged)
5	What is located at the base of the sign?	A rocky formation covered in green plants	(unchanged)
6	What type of trees are visible on the far left and right edges?	Palm trees	(unchanged)

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total_text_train_cleaned

How this was cleaned

answer vs org_answer