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Missing-Data Prediction Benchmark — results

Two experiments on 5 classification + 5 regression medical datasets under simulated missingness (MCAR/MAR/MNAR, rates 0.1–0.5, seeds 42/1/7), reported as mean [95% CI].

Headline

A cheap Active-Feature-Acquisition arm matches or beats a strong LLM baseline (gpt-5.6-terra) on accuracy while using 97.3–99.5% fewer tokens (cached; 76.2–95.3% under conservative per-step accounting).

Experiment 2 — LLM baseline vs AFA (headline)

dataset mech LLM acc AFA acc best AFA LLM tokens S2 cached S2 uncached ↓ cached ↓ uncached
breast_cancer MAR 0.915 0.965 smart 463,109 4,835 110,018 99.0% 76.2%
breast_cancer MCAR 0.924 0.98 mim_smim 414,789 4,515 19,485 98.9% 95.3%
breast_cancer MNAR 0.933 0.962 xgboost 480,151 4,835 110,615 99.0% 77.0%
gallstone MAR 0.49 0.771 random_forest 1,103,203 6,043 60,795 99.5% 94.5%
gallstone MCAR 0.495 0.755 mim_smim 830,642 6,043 43,630 99.3% 94.7%
gallstone MNAR 0.49 0.76 random_forest 1,289,357 6,043 76,806 99.5% 94.0%
heart_disease MAR 0.7 0.839 smart 258,031 2,068 25,029 99.2% 90.3%
heart_disease MCAR 0.694 0.856 mim_smim 208,505 2,068 11,775 99.0% 94.4%
heart_disease MNAR 0.694 0.833 smart 198,665 2,068 18,187 99.0% 90.8%
parkinsons MAR 0.761 0.897 hist_gb 159,996 3,368 19,475 97.9% 87.8%
parkinsons MCAR 0.744 0.872 hist_gb 234,958 3,211 22,513 98.6% 90.4%
parkinsons MNAR 0.752 0.897 lightgbm 113,330 3,097 9,260 97.3% 91.8%

How to read (no download needed)

Every CSV opens in HuggingFace's Dataset Viewer (sortable, in-browser):

  • experiment2_acquisition/acquisition_ab_report.csv — the table above.
  • experiment1_prediction/prediction_classification_long.csv / prediction_regression_long.csvone tidy row per (method, dataset, mechanism, rate, seed) with all metrics + status. This is the clean, flat view of every run (no folder-diving).
  • experiment1_prediction/classification_mean_ci.csv / regression_mean_ci.csv — the same, collapsed to mean [95% CI] over seeds (blank cells carry a Status).
  • experiment2_acquisition/curves_long.csv — per-budget line-plot data.
  • DATA_DICTIONARY.md — column definitions and status meanings.
  • raw_prediction/ — per-cell raw Exp-1 metric JSON (in-scope datasets, canonical layout, see raw_prediction/README_LATEST.md).
  • raw_acquisition/ — per-cell raw Exp-2 AFA traces + LLM-baseline outputs (no model weights).

Data-use / MIMIC-III notice

One regression dataset (mimic_lengthofstay) is derived from MIMIC-III, credentialed under the PhysioNet Data Use Agreement. This repository contains only aggregate derived metrics — no patient-level records, no raw MIMIC data, and no models trained on MIMIC.

Generated 2026-07-28 by scripts/prepare_hf_upload.py.

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