wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
list.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
list.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if x > 56 print('world')
if x > 56: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for count in range(3) print(count)
for count in range(3): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
int[] items = new int[74]; items[74] = 5;
int[] items = new int[74]; if (74 < items.length) items[74] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
SELECT id status FROM users;
SELECT id, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
age: message status: hello,
age: message status: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if (b = 98)
if (b == 98)
Use ==.
Scala
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
val count = 'data'
val count = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let z = 24; z += 1;
let mut z = 24; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
int arr[59]; arr[59]=5;
int arr[59]; if(59<59){{}} else arr[59]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
["result", 3]
["result", 3]
Correct.
JSON
local val = 39
local val = 39
Correct.
Lua
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if num = 42
if num == 42
Use ==.
MATLAB
[82, 59, 45
[82, 59, 45]
Close bracket.
Python
if (val = 16) {{}}
if (val == 16) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if count = 32 then print('value') end
if count == 32 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let b = 'hello'
let b = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
void main() {{ print('value') }}
void main() {{ print('value'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let s1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
c == '56'
c === 56
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
{{"value":"output" "id":63}}
{{"value":"output", "id":63}}
Add comma.
JSON
list(14)
if length(list) >= 14, list(14), end
Check length.
MATLAB
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(88);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(88);
Null check.
TypeScript
arr[89]
if (arr.indices.contains(89)) arr[89]
Check index.
Kotlin
'output' + 6
'output' + 6.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if index = 38
if index == 38
Use ==.
Ruby
if z > 45 puts 'world'
if z > 45 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process(85);
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let index = 5; let index = 63;
let index = 5; index = 63;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
name: info age: 1
name: info age: 1
Correct.
YAML
let v=vec![12,23,85]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(47);
let mut v=vec![12,23,85]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(47);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
class Item {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Item {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
val val: Int = 'hello'
val val: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
cin >> index;
int index; cin >> index;
Declare variable.
C++
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let c: number = 'info';
let c: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=90
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=90;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (result = 47) {{}}
if (result === 47) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let z: i32 = "message";
let z: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
const c;
const c = 41;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
list(26)
if length(list) >= 26, list(26), end
Check length.
MATLAB
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
index = hello
index = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(88);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(88);
Correct.
Node.js
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=19;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=19;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
var x = 59;
var x = 59;
Correct.
Dart
if c > 84 puts 'test'
if c > 84 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int[] data = new int[12]; data[12] = 5;
int[] data = new int[12]; if (12 < data.length) data[12] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
WHERE status = '18'
WHERE status = 18
Don't quote integer.
SQL
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=68
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=68;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{"value":"info" "age":59}}
{{"value":"info", "age":59}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (foo = 60) {{}}
if (foo == 60) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
$list[51] = 5;
if (isset($list[51])) $list[51] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
{{'name':59, 'name' 68}}
{{'name':59, 'name':68}}
Colon missing.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
SELECT id status FROM users;
SELECT id, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
data.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
data.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<person age=40>
<person age="40">
Quote attribute.
XML
h1 {{ font-size:81px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:81px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'hello' + 17
'hello' + str(17)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let result: number = 'hello';
let result: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if val = 90
if val == 90
Use ==.
MATLAB
for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 23 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 23 }}
Correct.
Rust
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let v=vec![80,21,80]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(70);
let mut v=vec![80,21,80]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(70);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python