wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
data[4]
if data.indices.contains(4) {{ data[4] }}
Check index.
Swift
def baz(y): return y + 1
def baz(y): return y + 1
Correct.
Python
if b = 42
if b == 42
Use ==.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
String y = 'hello';
String y = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
my @arr = (49,3,38);
my @arr = (49,3,38);
Correct.
Perl
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (val) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (val) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int a; }};
class Item {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
json.sqrt(91)
import json json.sqrt(91)
Import module first.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let c: i32 = "message";
let c: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
assert temp > 77
assert temp > 77
Correct.
Python
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(52);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(52);
Null check.
TypeScript
name: hello age: 24
name: hello age: 24
Correct.
YAML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
function handle(result:string){{return result;}} handle(87);
function handle(result:string){{return result;}} handle('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int arr[13]; arr[13]=5;
int arr[13]; if(13<13){{}} else arr[13]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
val index: Int = 'result'
val index: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let b: Int = 'result'
let b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<person><desc>output</desc><age>99</age></person
<person><desc>output</desc><age>99</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
const b;
const b = 33;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
if (result = 13)
if (result == 13)
Use ==.
R
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
if [ $y = 83 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 83 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
for i=1,89 do print(i) end
for i=1,89 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (val = 3) {{}}
if (val == 3) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
val index = 'world'
val index = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
switch(z){{ case 96: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 96: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
yield b
yield b
Correct yield.
Python
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
if (count = 60)
if (count == 60)
Use ==.
C++
function baz(): void {{ return 2; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 2; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
name: result value: data,
name: result value: data
Remove comma.
YAML
let text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
data = 32
data=32
No spaces.
Shell
var x int = 'test'
var x string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
if count = 68
if count == 68
Use ==.
Go
UPDATE orders SET id='output' WHERE role=38
UPDATE orders SET id='output' WHERE role=38;
Add semicolon.
SQL
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (result = 30) {}
if (result == 30) {}
Use ==.
Dart
{{'id':'value'}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<p>result <b>world</p></b>
<p>result <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$y = 51; if ($y = 51) {{}}
$y = 51; if ($y == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
echo test data
echo 'test data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if num = 82 {{}}
if num == 82 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
let val = 55;
let val = 55;
Correct.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if ($item = 91) {{}}
if ($item -eq 91) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let foo = 37; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 37; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if item = 77:
if item == 77:
Use == for comparison.
Python
while result > 36 result -= 1
while result > 36: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
["message", 83]
["message", 83]
Correct.
JSON
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (x = 29)
if (x == 29)
Use ==.
Scala
if (index = 8) {{}}
if (index === 8) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
val num = 97; num = 98
var num = 97; num = 98
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
def handle puts 'message' end
def handle puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if ($item = 73)
if ($item == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
let val = 53; let val = 98;
let val = 53; val = 98;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class Order {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class Order {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:73}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
list[42]
if (length(list) >= 42) list[42]
Check length.
R
data == '95'
data === 95
Use strict equality.
JavaScript