wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let num = 'result'
let num = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
class User {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class User {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
arr[91]
if (length(arr) >= 91) arr[91]
Check length.
R
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let val = 53; val += 1;
let mut val = 53; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val bar: Int = 'message'
val bar: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
List(45,57,60)
List(45,57,60)
Correct.
Scala
val result = 'data'
val result = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($foo = 76)
if ($foo == 76)
Use ==.
Perl
if [ $data = 3 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 3 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
z > 19 & x < 6
z > 19 and x < 6
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('data',37)
INSERT INTO orders (name, status) VALUES ('data',37);
Specify columns.
SQL
int values[26]; values[26]=5;
int values[26]; if(26<26){{}} else values[26]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
assert result > 21
assert result > 21
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
foo = 2
foo=2
No spaces.
Shell
while c > 86 c -= 1
while c > 86: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if (foo = 97)
if (foo == 97)
Use ==.
Scala
<p>message <b>hello</p></b>
<p>message <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const count;
const count = 53;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
switch(count){{ case 42: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 42: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
function process(item) print(item) end
function process(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let str = String::from("message"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("message"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(32);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(32);
Correct.
Node.js
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
arr(59)
if length(arr) >= 59, arr(59), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let temp: number = 'test';
let temp: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
["output", 45]
["output", 45]
Correct.
JSON
val bar = 28; bar = 51
var bar = 28; bar = 51
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (result = 12) {}
if (result == 12) {}
Use ==.
Dart
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if num > 67 print('message')
if num > 67: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if count = 98 then print('message') end
if count == 98 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
<note name='result'/>
<note name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let list=vec![73,21,70]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(77);
let mut list=vec![73,21,70]; let first=list[0]; list.push(77);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
function bar(): void {{ return 43; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 43; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if (y) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (y) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$list[46] = 5;
if (isset($list[46])) $list[46] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int bar = 'message';
String bar = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let data = 18; let data = 79;
let data = 18; data = 79;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
if temp = 11:
if temp == 11:
Use == for comparison.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
for (val in items)
for (val of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(61);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(61, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
SELECT name status FROM products;
SELECT name, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
function baz() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
int[] arr = new int[7]; arr[7] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[7]; if (7 < arr.length) arr[7] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
local data = 96
local data = 96
Correct.
Lua
if bar = 61 {{}}
if bar == 61 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=28;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=28;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
{{"value":"value",}}
{{"value":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(34);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(34);
Null check.
TypeScript
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
def bar puts 'world' end
def bar puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
if ($bar = 19) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 19) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var x = 63;
var x = 63;
Correct.
Dart
UPDATE products SET name='info' WHERE role=58
UPDATE products SET name='info' WHERE role=58;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
def test(c): return c + 1
def test(c): return c + 1
Correct.
Python
[39, 48, 19
[39, 48, 19]
Close bracket.
Ruby
{{'title':6, 'status' 52}}
{{'title':6, 'status':52}}
Colon missing.
Python
function foo(index:string){{return index;}} foo(44);
function foo(index:string){{return index;}} foo('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<user><desc>output</desc><name>26</name></user
<user><desc>output</desc><name>26</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
if count = 8
if count == 8
Use ==.
Go
[x*x for x in items if x > 2]
[x*x for x in items if x > 2]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let mut data=69; let ref1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=69; {{ let ref1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust