wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
Correct.
Rust
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
re.sqrt(49)
import re re.sqrt(49)
Import module first.
Python
value: message name: hello,
value: message name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if x > 40 puts 'result'
if x > 40 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
var data int = 'data'
var data string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if (x = 44)
if (x == 44)
Use ==.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x = 100;
var x = 100;
Correct.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
b == '65'
b === 65
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<person name='hello'/>
<person name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let b = 'result'
let b = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=59
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=59;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if z = 88 then print('data') end
if z == 88 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(95);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(95, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const c = 40; c = 54;
let c = 40; c = 54;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
'test' + 92
'test' + str(92)
Can't add int to string.
Python
WHERE age = '85'
WHERE age = 85
Don't quote integer.
SQL
{{"name":"data" "status":73}}
{{"name":"data", "status":73}}
Add comma.
JSON
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process(38);
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
count = test
count = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
def process puts 'world' end
def process puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
[x*x for x in arr if x > 25]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 25]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let data = 75; let data = 60;
let data = 75; data = 60;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
data[51]
if (data.indices.contains(51)) data[51]
Check index.
Kotlin
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if [ $z = 44 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 44 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (x = 45) {{}}
if (x == 45) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
if (val = 73) {{}}
if (val === 73) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
List(27,10,5)
List(27,10,5)
Correct.
Scala
const person:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'value', age:46}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
80c = 10
c80 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
re.sqrt(6)
import re re.sqrt(6)
Import module first.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (bar = 87) {}
if (bar == 87) {}
Use ==.
Dart
[93, 46, 22
[93, 46, 22]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if val > 19 print('message')
if val > 19: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
val foo = 58; foo = 65
var foo = 58; foo = 65
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
jwt.sign({{id:85}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:85}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
x := 55
x := 55
Correct.
Go
$data[27]
if ($data.Count -gt 27) {{ $data[27] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
class Person {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Person {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
my @arr = (55,49,28);
my @arr = (55,49,28);
Correct.
Perl
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
list.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
list.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if result = 57 {{}}
if result == 57 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
values(20)
if length(values) >= 20, values(20), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
for temp in range(36) print(temp)
for temp in range(36): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
{{'id':44, 'name' 65}}
{{'id':44, 'name':65}}
Colon missing.
Python
name: hello age: 99
name: hello age: 99
Correct.
YAML
var z int = 'value'
var z string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
def handle(x): return x + 1
def handle(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<person age=3>
<person age="3">
Quote attribute.
XML
x > 93 & z < 51
x > 93 and z < 51
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let foo = 28;
let foo = 28;
Correct.
JavaScript
'hello' + 54
'hello' + 54.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(60);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(60);
Correct.
Node.js
let str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:52px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:52px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS