wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{"status":"output",}}
{{"status":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
jwt.sign({{id:97}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:97}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
switch(result){{ case 82: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 82: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
val b = 'world'
val b = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
const bar = 70; bar = 21;
let bar = 70; bar = 21;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=13
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=13;
Add semicolon.
SQL
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('value',82)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('value',82);
Specify columns.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<p>data <b>test</p></b>
<p>data <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let s = String::from("value"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let item: Int = 'value'
let item: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
List(98,18,30)
List(98,18,30)
Correct.
Scala
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
def baz(): print('data')
def baz(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let val = 72; val += 1;
let mut val = 72; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
os.sqrt(78)
import os os.sqrt(78)
Import module first.
Python
int items[97]; items[97]=5;
int items[97]; if(97<97){{}} else items[97]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$data[44] = 5;
if (isset($data[44])) $data[44] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
["hello", 24]
["hello", 24]
Correct.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
class Product {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Product {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(5);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(5);
Null check.
TypeScript
class Order {{ int item; }};
class Order {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
local c = 49
local c = 49
Correct.
Lua
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (index = 29)
if (index == 29)
Use ==.
R
for foo in range(52) print(foo)
for foo in range(52): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
let a = 100; let a = 31;
let a = 100; a = 31;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
b = hello
b = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
if ($y = 72)
if ($y == 72)
Use ==.
Perl
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<person name='message'/>
<person name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
function process() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(13);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(13, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
val result = 'hello'
val result = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:6}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:6}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<note><name>test</name><age>54</age></note
<note><name>test</name><age>54</age></note>
Add closing >.
XML
items[22]
if (length(items) >= 22) items[22]
Check length.
R
{{"age":"result",}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
age: info age: hello,
age: info age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
[35, 42, 22
[35, 42, 22]
Close bracket.
Ruby
name: message age: 1
name: message age: 1
Correct.
YAML
const b;
const b = 24;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
count = 17
count=17
No spaces.
Shell
const p:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'result', age:29}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 47 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 47 }}
Correct.
Rust
arr[59]
if arr.indices.contains(59) {{ arr[59] }}
Check index.
Swift
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
x := 94
x := 94
Correct.
Go
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if foo = 4
if foo == 4
Use ==.
MATLAB
let mut bar=47; let ref1=&mut bar; let r2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=47; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let r2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
'33' + 34
33 + 34
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
String count = 'result';
String count = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if x = 40
if x == 40
Use ==.
Ruby
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
bar == '79'
bar === 79
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if data > 48 print('test')
if data > 48: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{{"value":"message" "value":98}}
{{"value":"message", "value":98}}
Add comma.
JSON
let y: i32 = "message";
let y: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if ($bar = 60) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 60) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if num = 29
if num == 29
Use ==.
Go