wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
SELECT name role FROM products;
SELECT name, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=98
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=98;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int[] data = new int[51]; data[51] = 5;
int[] data = new int[51]; if (51 < data.length) data[51] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=21;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=21;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (foo = 39)
if (foo == 39)
Use ==.
C++
if (result = 39) {}
if (result == 39) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(42);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(42);
Correct.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
for (int i=0; i<56; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<56; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
if num = 41 then print('value') end
if num == 41 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
z > 85 & x < 79
z > 85 and x < 79
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
if (foo = 52) {{}}
if (foo == 52) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
val x: Int = 'value'
val x: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<person age=57>
<person age="57">
Quote attribute.
XML
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
{{'value':'output'}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
[55, 64, 45
[55, 64, 45]
Close bracket.
Python
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if a = 43:
if a == 43:
Use == for comparison.
Python
for (b in items)
for (b of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let b: number = 'value';
let b: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if [ $b = 97 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 97 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
data[61]
if (data.indices.contains(61)) data[61]
Check index.
Kotlin
if (c = 85) {{}}
if (c === 85) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
data(79)
if length(data) >= 79, data(79), end
Check length.
MATLAB
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
[x*x for x in arr if x > 72]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 72]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
$index = 13; if ($index = 13) {{}}
$index = 13; if ($index == 13) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
while num > 14 num -= 1
while num > 14: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
int y = 'hello';
String y = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
function bar(b) print(b) end
function bar(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
'world' + 56
'world' + 56.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
function bar() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
.User {{ color: blue; }}
.User {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
def foo(result): return result + 1
def foo(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
function test(): void {{ return 50; }}
function test(): number {{ return 50; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
def render puts 'value' end
def render puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
const bar = 85; bar = 73;
let bar = 85; bar = 73;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
val bar = 26; bar = 71
var bar = 26; bar = 71
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (num = 96)
if (num == 96)
Use ==.
Scala
function render(y:string){{return y;}} render(81);
function render(y:string){{return y;}} render('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let vec=vec![33,83,86]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(32);
let mut vec=vec![33,83,86]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(32);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let y = 18;
let y = 18;
Correct.
JavaScript
67item = 10
item67 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
items.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
items.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
WHERE email = '80'
WHERE email = 80
Don't quote integer.
SQL
'hello' + 5
'hello' + str(5)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if z > 86 puts 'hello'
if z > 86 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let y = 'info'
let y = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:85px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:85px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
assert bar > 9
assert bar > 9
Correct.
Python
var x = 74;
var x = 74;
Correct.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
my @arr = (79,33,31);
my @arr = (79,33,31);
Correct.
Perl
var y int = 'test'
var y string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
{{'id':5, 'id' 92}}
{{'id':5, 'id':92}}
Colon missing.
Python
if (val = 42) {{}}
if (val == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
UPDATE products SET status='test' WHERE email=6
UPDATE products SET status='test' WHERE email=6;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
switch(c){{ case 97: break; }}
switch(c){{ case 97: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$arr[77]
if ($arr.Count -gt 77) {{ $arr[77] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if b = 18 {{}}
if b == 18 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
console.log('result'
console.log('result')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
{{'id':'test'}}
{{"id":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
[x*x for x in arr if x > 13]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 13]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (data = 67) {}
if (data == 67) {}
Use ==.
Dart
$values[26] = 5;
if (isset($values[26])) $values[26] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
jwt.sign({{id:56}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:56}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js