wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
data[67]
if (length(data) >= 67) data[67]
Check length.
R
if data = 21 {{}}
if data == 21 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function foo(item:string){{return item;}} foo(37);
function foo(item:string){{return item;}} foo('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
values(49)
if length(values) >= 49, values(49), end
Check length.
MATLAB
[67, 63, 90
[67, 63, 90]
Close bracket.
Python
def foo puts 'data' end
def foo puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
let c: i32 = "result";
let c: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
List(89,8,94)
List(89,8,94)
Correct.
Scala
if result > 64 puts 'output'
if result > 64 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if (count = 3)
if (count == 3)
Use ==.
C++
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
function baz(): void {{ return 69; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 69; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Product {{ int bar; }};
class Product {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
let temp: Int = 'output'
let temp: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
if foo = 93
if foo == 93
Use ==.
Go
name: value age: 55
name: value age: 55
Correct.
YAML
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
assert foo > 68
assert foo > 68
Correct.
Python
val val = 74; val = 50
var val = 74; val = 50
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
[82, 33, 28
[82, 33, 28]
Close bracket.
Ruby
[x*x for x in items if x > 48]
[x*x for x in items if x > 48]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if result = 62 then print('output') end
if result == 62 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if num > 48 print('info')
if num > 48: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (b = 53) {{}}
if (b == 53) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (y = 7)
if (y == 7)
Use ==.
Scala
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
var x = 96;
var x = 96;
Correct.
Dart
for (int i=0; i<56; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<56; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
'hello' + 83
'hello' + str(83)
Can't add int to string.
Python
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (b = 75) {{}}
if (b === 75) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
x := 80
x := 80
Correct.
Go
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if (c = 46) {{}}
if (c == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<user><name>output</name><name>72</name></user
<user><name>output</name><name>72</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'id':'result'}}
{{"id":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=58
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=58;
Add semicolon.
SQL
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
def foo(index): return index + 1
def foo(index): return index + 1
Correct.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if ($num = 10)
if ($num == 10)
Use ==.
Perl
age: value title: hello,
age: value title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
'31' + 64
31 + 64
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let c = 99; c += 1;
let mut c = 99; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<user name='output'/>
<user name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:15}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let mut x=4; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=4; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
os.sqrt(93)
import os os.sqrt(93)
Import module first.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
for (index in values)
for (index of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
def foo(): print('hello')
def foo(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let item = 33; let item = 85;
let item = 33; item = 85;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',44)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('output',44);
Specify columns.
SQL
if data = 80:
if data == 80:
Use == for comparison.
Python
items[46]
if items.indices.contains(46) {{ items[46] }}
Check index.
Swift
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(68);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(68);
Correct.
Node.js
16val = 10
val16 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
switch(c){{ case 7: break; }}
switch(c){{ case 7: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let msg = String::from("test"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("test"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if item = 5
if item == 5
Use ==.
Ruby
if ($count = 49) {{}}
if ($count -eq 49) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
h1 {{ font-size:91px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:91px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
WHERE id = '77'
WHERE id = 77
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let list=vec![81,98,38]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(38);
let mut list=vec![81,98,38]; let head=list[0]; list.push(38);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
const val = 24; val = 77;
let val = 24; val = 77;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
{{"status":"value" "name":5}}
{{"status":"value", "name":5}}
Add comma.
JSON
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python