wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
var a int = 'message'
var a string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
fn render() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
Correct.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(15);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(15, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:42}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:42}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
arr[44]
if (arr.indices.contains(44)) arr[44]
Check index.
Kotlin
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<person age=71>
<person age="71">
Quote attribute.
XML
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
console.log('result'
console.log('result')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
int[] arr = new int[7]; arr[7] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[7]; if (7 < arr.length) arr[7] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
'output' + 66
'output' + 66.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
$item = 45; if ($item = 45) {{}}
$item = 45; if ($item == 45) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
int items[2]; items[2]=5;
int items[2]; if(2<2){{}} else items[2]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=81;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=81;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if [ $foo = 19 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 19 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
my @arr = (100,64,98);
my @arr = (100,64,98);
Correct.
Perl
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (result = 94)
if (result == 94)
Use ==.
R
echo result world
echo 'result world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
item == '25'
item === 25
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
temp = hello
temp = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
[x*x for x in values if x > 96]
[x*x for x in values if x > 96]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
switch(num){{ case 62: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 62: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if bar = 4 then print('data') end
if bar == 4 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
data(53)
if length(data) >= 53, data(53), end
Check length.
MATLAB
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
x := 24
x := 24
Correct.
Go
if (y = 91)
if (y == 91)
Use ==.
C++
["info", 23]
["info", 23]
Correct.
JSON
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=6;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=6;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<p>output <b>data</p></b>
<p>output <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var val int = 'world'
var val string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
name: hello age: 88
name: hello age: 88
Correct.
YAML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
def handle(): print('info')
def handle(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
if bar > 93 puts 'message'
if bar > 93 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
def baz puts 'info' end
def baz puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
if ($num = 69)
if ($num == 69)
Use ==.
Perl
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
y > 46 & z < 10
y > 46 and z < 10
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if item = 85:
if item == 85:
Use == for comparison.
Python
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
let val = 66; val += 1;
let mut val = 66; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
List(28,85,6)
List(28,85,6)
Correct.
Scala
local foo = 89
local foo = 89
Correct.
Lua
'26' + 96
26 + 96
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
y == '36'
y === 36
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
while val > 22 val -= 1
while val > 22: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(42);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(42);
Correct.
Node.js
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
val val = 'info'
val val = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let index = 21;
let index = 21;
Correct.
JavaScript
fn test() -> i32 {{ 49 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 49 }}
Correct.
Rust
let item = 'data'
let item = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
<person name='data'/>
<person name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
z = 89
z=89
No spaces.
Shell
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
$bar = 47; if ($bar = 47) {{}}
$bar = 47; if ($bar == 47) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if val = 83
if val == 83
Use ==.
Ruby
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(89);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(89);
Null check.
TypeScript
my @arr = (68,17,81);
my @arr = (68,17,81);
Correct.
Perl
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
for (b in list)
for (b of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{"status":"world" "status":71}}
{{"status":"world", "status":71}}
Add comma.
JSON
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if [ $z = 14 ]; then
if [ "$z" = 14 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
let foo: number = 'world';
let foo: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
{{"title":"world",}}
{{"title":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let s = String::from("message"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("message"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
if b = 86
if b == 86
Use ==.
Go
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS