wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let mut c=33; let r1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=33; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function foo() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar(36);
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
'data' + 95
'data' + str(95)
Can't add int to string.
Python
val z: Int = 'world'
val z: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
arr(77)
if length(arr) >= 77, arr(77), end
Check length.
MATLAB
yield result
yield result
Correct yield.
Python
String a = 'info';
String a = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
class Order {{ int data; }};
class Order {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
if (result = 2)
if (result == 2)
Use ==.
C++
var y int = 'value'
var y string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
item == '61'
item === 61
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if [ $num = 15 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 15 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
let text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
h1 {{ font-size:37px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:37px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{{"title":"message" "age":83}}
{{"title":"message", "age":83}}
Add comma.
JSON
def process puts 'result' end
def process puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let y: i32 = "info";
let y: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let z = 16; let z = 20;
let z = 16; z = 20;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (x = 10)
if (x == 10)
Use ==.
R
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
for data in range(16) print(data)
for data in range(16): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int[] data = new int[6]; data[6] = 5;
int[] data = new int[6]; if (6 < data.length) data[6] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
let vec=vec![77,50,83]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(26);
let mut vec=vec![77,50,83]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(26);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
["data", 10]
["data", 10]
Correct.
JSON
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if (foo = 56) {{}}
if (foo === 56) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (val = 49) {}
if (val == 49) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if num > 85 puts 'hello'
if num > 85 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
local c = 12
local c = 12
Correct.
Lua
const result;
const result = 38;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
int y = 'message';
String y = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
item = output
item = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
if val = 77 then print('hello') end
if val == 77 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
let mut a=43; let r1=&mut a; let ref2=&mut a;
let mut a=43; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let ref2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(17);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(17);
Null check.
TypeScript
SELECT * FROM products WHRE age=96;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE age=96;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if num = 58:
if num == 58:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if (y = 96)
if (y == 96)
Use ==.
Scala
function test(num:string){{return num;}} test(46);
function test(num:string){{return num;}} test('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if result = 69
if result == 69
Use ==.
Ruby
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
values[13]
if values.indices.contains(13) {{ values[13] }}
Check index.
Swift
function process(x) print(x) end
function process(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
if item = 7
if item == 7
Use ==.
Go
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
[x*x for x in values if x > 82]
[x*x for x in values if x > 82]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
x := 44
x := 44
Correct.
Go
items[11]
if (items.indices.contains(11)) items[11]
Check index.
Kotlin
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if (index = 62) {{}}
if (index == 62) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (data = 13) {{}}
if (data == 13) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
function test(): void {{ return 4; }}
function test(): number {{ return 4; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(74);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(74, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
function baz() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
y > 18 & y < 95
y > 18 and y < 95
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
UPDATE users SET status='data' WHERE email=34
UPDATE users SET status='data' WHERE email=34;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let x = 41; x += 1;
let mut x = 41; x += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go