wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
var z int = 'data'
var z string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
WHERE email = '33'
WHERE email = 33
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<entry name='value'/>
<entry name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[48, 76, 100
[48, 76, 100]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if result = 49
if result == 49
Use ==.
Ruby
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
let num = 92;
let num = 92;
Correct.
JavaScript
my @arr = (61,25,70);
my @arr = (61,25,70);
Correct.
Perl
if result > 8 print('data')
if result > 8: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if bar = 31 {{}}
if bar == 31 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
list[45]
if (list.indices.contains(45)) list[45]
Check index.
Kotlin
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=26
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=26;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (item = 46) {{}}
if (item == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
String count = 'data';
String count = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
int[] items = new int[3]; items[3] = 5;
int[] items = new int[3]; if (3 < items.length) items[3] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
$arr[74]
if ($arr.Count -gt 74) {{ $arr[74] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
#header {{ color: red; }}
#header {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
if a > 61 puts 'value'
if a > 61 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
["info", 71]
["info", 71]
Correct.
JSON
for (count in list)
for (count of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
def foo(): print('value')
def foo(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
let bar: Int = 'result'
let bar: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
if num = 30
if num == 30
Use ==.
MATLAB
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
'2' + 98
2 + 98
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{{'age':'hello'}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
function compute(): void {{ return 100; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 100; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
val index: Int = 'test'
val index: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{{"name":"output",}}
{{"name":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (num = 18)
if (num == 18)
Use ==.
C++
if (count = 74) {{}}
if (count === 74) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let s = String::from("value"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<p>output <b>world</p></b>
<p>output <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if [ $data = 13 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 13 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
a = message
a = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$index = 84; if ($index = 84) {{}}
$index = 84; if ($index == 84) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 21 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 21 }}
Correct.
Rust
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($bar = 80)
if ($bar == 80)
Use ==.
Perl
echo test data
echo 'test data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
[22, 23, 7
[22, 23, 7]
Close bracket.
Python
let num: i32 = "hello";
let num: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
function compute() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
os.sqrt(9)
import os os.sqrt(9)
Import module first.
Python
a = 36
a=36
No spaces.
Shell
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(43);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(43);
Null check.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(34);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(34, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let v=vec![93,71,77]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(65);
let mut v=vec![93,71,77]; let first=v[0]; v.push(65);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class User {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class User {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if ($item = 87) {{}}
if ($item -eq 87) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
data.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
data.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if x = 10
if x == 10
Use ==.
Go
if (num = 68) {{}}
if (num == 68) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
status: data status: data,
status: data status: data
Remove comma.
YAML
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
assert index > 35
assert index > 35
Correct.
Python
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
function handle() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
class User {{ int y; }};
class User {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
SELECT name status FROM users;
SELECT name, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
if foo = 48:
if foo == 48:
Use == for comparison.
Python
{{"status":"value" "status":29}}
{{"status":"value", "status":29}}
Add comma.
JSON
z > 41 & y < 28
z > 41 and y < 28
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process(58);
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let c: number = 'value';
let c: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let mut x=30; let r1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=30; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
for b in range(93) print(b)
for b in range(93): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (foo = 78)
if (foo == 78)
Use ==.
R
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
for (int i=0; i<79; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<79; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let a = 'test'
let a = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
let x = 2;
let x = 2;
Correct.
JavaScript
cin >> z;
int z; cin >> z;
Declare variable.
C++