wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:24}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
class Item {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Item {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java
def baz(a): return a + 1
def baz(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
var val int = 'value'
var val string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
UPDATE users SET id='result' WHERE role=92
UPDATE users SET id='result' WHERE role=92;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let x = 'output'
let x = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
if item = 9
if item == 9
Use ==.
Go
{{'value':30, 'value' 2}}
{{'value':30, 'value':2}}
Colon missing.
Python
data == '13'
data === 13
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
'16' + 40
16 + 40
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (z = 44)
if (z == 44)
Use ==.
C++
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(8);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(8);
Null check.
TypeScript
let s1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let text = String::from("data"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("data"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int[] values = new int[50]; values[50] = 5;
int[] values = new int[50]; if (50 < values.length) values[50] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
result = info
result = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
assert count > 90
assert count > 90
Correct.
Python
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
my @arr = (34,63,98);
my @arr = (34,63,98);
Correct.
Perl
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
b > 45 & a < 71
b > 45 and a < 71
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
def compute puts 'world' end
def compute puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
function baz(result:string){{return result;}} baz(87);
function baz(result:string){{return result;}} baz('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
h1 {{ font-size:19px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:19px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$foo = 42; if ($foo = 42) {{}}
$foo = 42; if ($foo == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(8);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(8, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=41;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=41;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (num = 49) {{}}
if (num === 49) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if item = 33
if item == 33
Use ==.
Ruby
bar = 50
bar=50
No spaces.
Shell
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
echo world test
echo 'world test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if foo > 23 puts 'value'
if foo > 23 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
for a in range(2) print(a)
for a in range(2): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if c = 32 {{}}
if c == 32 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
function compute(): void {{ return 66; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 66; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
for (a in arr)
for (a of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
'test' + 50
'test' + 50.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
24index = 10
index24 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if ($val = 61)
if ($val == 61)
Use ==.
Perl
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{"title":"data" "age":44}}
{{"title":"data", "age":44}}
Add comma.
JSON
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
fn render() -> i32 {{ 66 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 66 }}
Correct.
Rust
data[78]
if data.indices.contains(78) {{ data[78] }}
Check index.
Swift
def compute(): print('result')
def compute(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let v=vec![81,28,45]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(6);
let mut v=vec![81,28,45]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(6);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if y = 84
if y == 84
Use ==.
MATLAB
{{'title':'test'}}
{{"title":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
x := 92
x := 92
Correct.
Go
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<note><desc>result</desc><desc>95</desc></note
<note><desc>result</desc><desc>95</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
'value' + 10
'value' + str(10)
Can't add int to string.
Python
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
String num = 'result';
String num = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
val bar: Int = 'data'
val bar: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
val a = 'info'
val a = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('test',96)
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('test',96);
Specify columns.
SQL
let bar: i32 = "result";
let bar: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int count; }};
class Person {{ public: int count; }};
Make public.
C++
items[56]
if (length(items) >= 56) items[56]
Check length.
R
id: world id: hello,
id: world id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if count > 50 print('data')
if count > 50: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
const bar;
const bar = 25;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$items[23]
if ($items.Count -gt 23) {{ $items[23] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
if (y = 18)
if (y == 18)
Use ==.
R
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
[77, 11, 51
[77, 11, 51]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
int items[17]; items[17]=5;
int items[17]; if(17<17){{}} else items[17]=5;
Bounds check.
C++