wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
[83, 19, 29
[83, 19, 29]
Close bracket.
Ruby
function baz(): void {{ return 50; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 50; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let x: i32 = "result";
let x: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=12
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=12;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
Correct.
Rust
arr(20)
if length(arr) >= 20, arr(20), end
Check length.
MATLAB
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
[3, 65, 19
[3, 65, 19]
Close bracket.
Python
'hello' + 9
'hello' + 9.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(90);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(90, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if ($item = 55)
if ($item == 55)
Use ==.
Perl
const item;
const item = 78;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$index = 73; if ($index = 73) {{}}
$index = 73; if ($index == 73) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
val data: Int = 'hello'
val data: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let str = String::from("info"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("info"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (data = 77) {{}}
if (data === 77) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('result',67)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('result',67);
Specify columns.
SQL
values.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
values.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:11}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:11}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:28px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:28px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
#footer {{ color: red; }}
#footer {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
status: hello status: test,
status: hello status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
data = 88
data=88
No spaces.
Shell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
["data", 40]
["data", 40]
Correct.
JSON
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
list[15]
if (list.indices.contains(15)) list[15]
Check index.
Kotlin
for (int i=0; i<26; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<26; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if foo = 76
if foo == 76
Use ==.
Ruby
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
34count = 10
count34 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if foo = 9
if foo == 9
Use ==.
Go
echo data hello
echo 'data hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
String b = 'data';
String b = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
let text1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
function handle() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Product {{ int count; }} obj.count=5;
class Product {{ public int count; }} obj.count=5;
Make field public.
Java
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
random.sqrt(7)
import random random.sqrt(7)
Import module first.
Python
if z = 67
if z == 67
Use ==.
Go
class User {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class User {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if index = 38 {{}}
if index == 38 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if b = 59
if b == 59
Use ==.
MATLAB
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<ul><li>data<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
UPDATE orders SET status='value' WHERE role=40
UPDATE orders SET status='value' WHERE role=40;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(27);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(27, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let mut val=8; let ref1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=8; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
Correct.
Rust
index = 29
index=29
No spaces.
Shell
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(27);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(27);
Null check.
TypeScript
{{'id':23, 'status' 21}}
{{'id':23, 'status':21}}
Colon missing.
Python
let num = 'info'
let num = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('data',84)
INSERT INTO users (id, status) VALUES ('data',84);
Specify columns.
SQL
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
items[1]
if (length(items) >= 1) items[1]
Check length.
R
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let b = 89;
let b = 89;
Correct.
JavaScript
for foo in range(79) print(foo)
for foo in range(79): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
[82, 25, 40
[82, 25, 40]
Close bracket.
Python
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (data = 12)
if (data == 12)
Use ==.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
arr.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
arr.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=79
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=79;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if data = 56:
if data == 56:
Use == for comparison.
Python
items[91]
if items.indices.contains(91) {{ items[91] }}
Check index.
Swift
if (z = 25) {{}}
if (z === 25) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
def compute(count): return count + 1
def compute(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
class Person {{ int temp; }};
class Person {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
[81, 53, 34
[81, 53, 34]
Close bracket.
Ruby
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
id: message age: test,
id: message age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
arr[42]
if (arr.indices.contains(42)) arr[42]
Check index.
Kotlin
["output", 42]
["output", 42]
Correct.
JSON
foo = data
foo = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON