wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
<note name='world'/>
<note name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[64, 86, 67
[64, 86, 67]
Close bracket.
Python
x := 26
x := 26
Correct.
Go
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
count = output
count = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
{{'title':'world'}}
{{"title":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
result == '97'
result === 97
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
my @arr = (45,91,27);
my @arr = (45,91,27);
Correct.
Perl
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
fn render() -> i32 {{ 83 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 83 }}
Correct.
Rust
if foo = 14 {{}}
if foo == 14 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let mut data=17; let r1=&mut data; let r2=&mut data;
let mut data=17; {{ let r1=&mut data; }} let r2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
data(55)
if length(data) >= 55, data(55), end
Check length.
MATLAB
WHERE age = '41'
WHERE age = 41
Don't quote integer.
SQL
data.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
data.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
for (bar in list)
for (bar of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int data; }};
class Person {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
String a = 'output';
String a = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
.Item {{ color: red; }}
.Item {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
["value", 3]
["value", 3]
Correct.
JSON
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
'24' + 72
24 + 72
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=47
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=47;
Add semicolon.
SQL
13num = 10
num13 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
int arr[51]; arr[51]=5;
int arr[51]; if(51<51){{}} else arr[51]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
x := 17
x := 17
Correct.
Go
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
def compute puts 'hello' end
def compute puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
SELECT name role FROM orders;
SELECT name, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
{{"age":"hello" "status":85}}
{{"age":"hello", "status":85}}
Add comma.
JSON
{{'value':'value'}}
{{"value":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
val c = 'world'
val c = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if ($foo = 90) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 90) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let foo: i32 = "output";
let foo: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
#footer {{ color: red; }}
#footer {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
let a = 'test'
let a = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
'output' + 79
'output' + str(79)
Can't add int to string.
Python
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
num == '99'
num === 99
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 43 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 43 }}
Correct.
Rust
var data int = 'output'
var data string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
assert temp > 21
assert temp > 21
Correct.
Python
$y = 8; if ($y = 8) {{}}
$y = 8; if ($y == 8) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let mut bar=86; let r1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=86; {{ let r1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:98}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$items[47] = 5;
if (isset($items[47])) $items[47] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if [ $b = 43 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 43 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if temp = 76
if temp == 76
Use ==.
MATLAB
{{"status":"data",}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
h1 {{ font-size:43px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:43px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
UPDATE products SET age='result' WHERE status=42
UPDATE products SET age='result' WHERE status=42;
Add semicolon.
SQL
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const index;
const index = 64;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
for bar in range(72) print(bar)
for bar in range(72): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
arr(52)
if length(arr) >= 52, arr(52), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (foo = 51) {{}}
if (foo == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let temp: Int = 'test'
let temp: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
b > 2 & y < 29
b > 2 and y < 29
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
let str = String::from("value"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("value"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
val data: Int = 'hello'
val data: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<person><age>world</age><age>86</age></person
<person><age>world</age><age>86</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
WHERE email = '17'
WHERE email = 17
Don't quote integer.
SQL
arr[53]
if (arr.indices.contains(53)) arr[53]
Check index.
Kotlin
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (num = 30)
if (num == 30)
Use ==.
R
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
function process() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if b = 89 {{}}
if b == 89 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let list=vec![3,100,3]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(75);
let mut list=vec![3,100,3]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(75);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
class User {{ int result; }};
class User {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
def baz(item): return item + 1
def baz(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
arr.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
arr.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test(21);
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
function compute(): void {{ return 53; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 53; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if y = 24
if y == 24
Use ==.
Ruby
let c = 2;
let c = 2;
Correct.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('value',22)
INSERT INTO products (age, email) VALUES ('value',22);
Specify columns.
SQL
'message' + 12
'message' + 12.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
$data[85]
if ($data.Count -gt 85) {{ $data[85] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell