wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:6}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
.Person {{ color: green; }}
.Person {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
val foo: Int = 'result'
val foo: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{{"title":"info" "id":86}}
{{"title":"info", "id":86}}
Add comma.
JSON
arr.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
arr.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
'info' + 37
'info' + str(37)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<p>test <b>test</p></b>
<p>test <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
for a in range(17) print(a)
for a in range(17): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
UPDATE users SET email='value' WHERE email=72
UPDATE users SET email='value' WHERE email=72;
Add semicolon.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
assert data > 67
assert data > 67
Correct.
Python
class Person {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class Person {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(66);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(66, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
json.sqrt(45)
import json json.sqrt(45)
Import module first.
Python
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',49)
INSERT INTO items (name, role) VALUES ('output',49);
Specify columns.
SQL
if [ $b = 95 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 95 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
let temp: number = 'world';
let temp: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<user><name>hello</name><age>12</age></user
<user><name>hello</name><age>12</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
let v=vec![59,26,93]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(3);
let mut v=vec![59,26,93]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(3);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
value: result id: world,
value: result id: world
Remove comma.
YAML
int data[99]; data[99]=5;
int data[99]; if(99<99){{}} else data[99]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
val item = 'message'
val item = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
["data", 63]
["data", 63]
Correct.
JSON
let data: i32 = "message";
let data: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
def compute(z): return z + 1
def compute(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
let x = 'message'
let x = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
if data = 48
if data == 48
Use ==.
MATLAB
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
for (count in data)
for (count of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if result = 50 {{}}
if result == 50 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let num = 53;
let num = 53;
Correct.
JavaScript
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=37
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=37;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (item = 97) {{}}
if (item == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
data(91)
if length(data) >= 91, data(91), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (z = 55)
if (z == 55)
Use ==.
R
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if temp > 49 print('world')
if temp > 49: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
fn test() -> i32 {{ 58 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 58 }}
Correct.
Rust
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if item > 98 puts 'test'
if item > 98 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
function baz(): void {{ return 14; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 14; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:30}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:30}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
$arr[94]
if ($arr.Count -gt 94) {{ $arr[94] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
arr[64]
if (arr.indices.contains(64)) arr[64]
Check index.
Kotlin
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
b = test
b = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
80a = 10
a80 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'value':'output'}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
$num = 86; if ($num = 86) {{}}
$num = 86; if ($num == 86) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
class Person {{ int c; }};
class Person {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
if y = 69:
if y == 69:
Use == for comparison.
Python
values[27]
if values.indices.contains(27) {{ values[27] }}
Check index.
Swift
if ($a = 93)
if ($a == 93)
Use ==.
Perl
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
def bar(): print('output')
def bar(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
$values[75] = 5;
if (isset($values[75])) $values[75] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var count int = 'hello'
var count string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
'world' + 22
'world' + 22.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
int[] arr = new int[83]; arr[83] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[83]; if (83 < arr.length) arr[83] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
{{'name':36, 'status' 71}}
{{'name':36, 'status':71}}
Colon missing.
Python
assert z > 84
assert z > 84
Correct.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
for (val in values)
for (val of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<entry><age>world</age><name>22</name></entry
<entry><age>world</age><name>22</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
94count = 10
count94 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let msg = String::from("result"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("result"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
my @arr = (79,2,10);
my @arr = (79,2,10);
Correct.
Perl
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python